HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();
email.setHostName("192.168.1.123");//服务器
email.setSmtpPort(25);
email.addTo("[email protected]");//设置接收方
email.setFrom("[email protected]");//设置发送方
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
email.setCharset("UTF-8");//设置编码
email.setSubject("你好");
email.setHtmlMsg("<html><body>hello</body></html>");
email.setPopBeforeSmtp(true,"test.cn","bcrcw","123456");
if(!email.send().isEmpty()){
System.out.println("success");
}else{
System.out.println("error");
}
无验证发送，本地搭建的邮件服务器，发送没有错误，控制台输出：success
但是有些里没有收到邮件
高手你在哪里！我需要你。
小女子无分，友情帮助吧！在此谢过
email.setHostName("test.cn");//服务器
email.setSmtpPort(25);
email.setAuthentication("bcrcw","123456");//验证用户
email.addTo("[email protected]");//设置接收方
email.setFrom("[email protected]");//设置发送方
email.getMailSession().getProperties().put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
email.setCharset("UTF-8");//设置编码
email.setSubject("你好");
email.setHtmlMsg("<html><body>hello</body></html>");
if(!email.send().isEmpty()){
System.out.println("success");
}else{
System.out.println("error");
}
我用上边的例子发送，用邮件服务器smtp.163.com发送就能成功。
用自己架设的服务器发送，用命令发送邮件成功了，但是用程序发送就报如下错误javax.mail.SendFailedException: Invalid Addresses;
nested exception is:
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1196)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:584)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:169)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:98)
at action.SendEmailAction.execute(SendEmailAction.java:81)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1094)
... 69 more
jmail只作为一个客户端存在,提交一份邮件的流程:
包装邮件信息 -> 提交给邮件服务器 -> 邮件服务器检索收件人地址 -> 发送邮件 -> 接收方处理邮件 -> ...你只进行到第二步,提交邮件,当然,本地邮件服务器只要开着,你提交邮件的动作当然完成了,这有问题吗?
你应该做的是去翻邮件服务器的日志记录,没有收到只说明你的邮件服务器不能外发邮件,或者外发有错误
你得确定你的邮件服务器可以正常收发外部邮件另外,这里没有高手,做IT的别这么浮躁
email.setFrom("[email protected]");//设置发送方
163对收发方都进行relay反查,这种地址肯定给当成junk给ban掉
看不出来正确与否
www.bsniss.com
这个也是用java做的
是没有问题的
javax.mail.SendFailedException: Invalid Addresses;
nested exception is:
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1196)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:584)
[email protected] <- 这个地址你觉得有效?
163会认识你这么个地址?比如说你家里小名叫二蛋,然后跑快递公司说 二蛋寄个快递,钱找二蛋收,快递公司理你不?
DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4ea
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Sun Microsystems, Inc]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "test.cn", port 25, isSSL false
220 test.cn ESMTP Postfix
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "test.cn", port: 25EHLO cn-07
250-test.cn
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH PLAIN NTLM DIGEST-MD5 GSSAPI CRAM-MD5 LOGIN
250 8BITMIME
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "SIZE", arg "10240000"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "VRFY", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "ETRN", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "PLAIN NTLM DIGEST-MD5 GSSAPI CRAM-MD5 LOGIN"
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Attempt to authenticate
AUTH LOGIN
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
YmNyY3c=
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
MTIzNDU2
235 Authentication successful
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<[email protected]>
250 Ok
RCPT TO:<[email protected]>
554 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied
DEBUG SMTP: Invalid Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: [email protected]
DEBUG SMTP: Sending failed because of invalid destination addresses
RSET
250 Ok
javax.mail.SendFailedException: Invalid Addresses;
nested exception is:
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPAddressFailedException: 554 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.rcptTo(SMTPTransport.java:1196)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:584)
javaweb运行：包需要javaEE 5
运行调用SendMailGUI中方法run("发送方地址（随便起名，但要符合邮件样式@.）", "接收方地址", "发送主题", "发送内容")
类：SendMailGUI
package action;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.mail.Transport;public class SendMailGUI{
/** serialVersionUID */
String imagePath = null;
javax.swing.JProgressBar bar = new javax.swing.JProgressBar();
public int run(String from, String to, String title, String content) {
MailMessage mesg = new MailMessage(from,to,title,content);
try
{
sendMail(mesg);
return 1;
}catch (Exception ex){
return 0;
}
}
private void sendMail(MailMessage mesg) throws Exception
{
//DNS服务器
String dns = "dns://";
//得到接受方的服务器域名
String domain = mesg.getTo().substring(mesg.getTo().indexOf('@') + 1);
Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, dns);
DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
Attributes attrs = ctx.getAttributes(domain, new String[] {"MX"});
if (attrs == null || attrs.size() <= 0) {
throw new java.lang.IllegalStateException("错误:你的DNS服务器没有相应的MX记录!");
}
NamingEnumeration servers = attrs.getAll();
// 列出所有邮件服务器：
String smtpHost = null;
boolean isSend = false;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
while (servers.hasMore())
{
Attribute hosts = (Attribute) servers.next();
for (int i = 0; i < hosts.size(); ++i)
{
smtpHost = (String) hosts.get(i);
smtpHost = smtpHost.substring(smtpHost.lastIndexOf(' ') + 1);
try{
sendEms(smtpHost, mesg);
isSend = true;
return;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
buf.append(e.toString()).append("\r\n");
continue;
}
}
}
if (!isSend) {
throw new java.lang.IllegalStateException("错误:发送失败," + buf.toString());
}
}private void sendEms(String smtpHost, MailMessage mesg) throws Exception{
Properties p = System.getProperties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
Session session = Session.getInstance(p, null);
//session.setDebug(true);
Message mimeMessage = new MimeMessage (session);
mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mesg.getFrom()));//可发匿名信
mimeMessage.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(mesg.getTo()));
mimeMessage.setSubject(mesg.getTitle());
mimeMessage.setHeader("X-Mailer", "JavaMail");
mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
MimeMultipart mimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
//内容部分.
BodyPart contentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
contentBodyPart.setContent(mesg.getContent(), "text/html;charset=GB2312");
mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(contentBodyPart);
// add the attachments
mimeMessage.setContent(mimeMultipart);
mimeMessage.saveChanges();
//发送
Transport.send(mimeMessage);
}
public byte[] readFile(String file){
FileInputStream fis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int bytesRead;
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024 * 1024];
while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0);
}
}catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (bos != null)
bos.close();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bos.toByteArray();
}
}
class MailMessage
{
private String from = null;
private String to = null;
private String title = null;
private String content = null;
public MailMessage (String from, String to, String title, String content)
{
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
}
public String getFrom()
{
return this.from;
}
public String getTo()
{
return this.to;
}
public String getTitle()
{
return this.title;
}
public String getContent()
{
return this.content;
}
}//--------------------------类：ByteArrayDataSource
package action;
import java.io.*;
import javax.activation.*;public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource{
/*** Data to write. */
private byte[] _data;
/*** Content-Type. */
private String _type; /* Create a datasource from an input stream */
public ByteArrayDataSource(InputStream is,String type)
{
_type = type;
try
{
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int ch; http://www.mscto.com // XXX : must be made more efficient by
// doing buffered reads, rather than one byte reads
while ((ch = is.read()) != -1)
os.write(ch);
_data = os.toByteArray();
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
}
}
/* Create a datasource from a byte array */ public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data,String type)
{
_data = data;
_type = type;
}
/* Create a datasource from a String */
public ByteArrayDataSource(String data,String type)
{
try
{
// Assumption that the string contains only ascii
// characters ! Else just pass in a charset into this
// constructor and use it in getBytes()
_data = data.getBytes("iso-8859-1");
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee)
{
}
_type = type;
}
public InputStream getInputStream()
throws IOException
{
if (_data == null)
throw new IOException("no data");
return new ByteArrayInputStream(_data);
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream()
throws IOException
{
throw new IOException("cannot do this");
}
public String getContentType()
{
return _type;
}
public String getName()
{
return "dummy";
}
}