连接数据库测试代码，导致如下错误，怎么办？是什么原因？

Question

代码如下：
＜%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%＞ 
＜%@ page import="java.sql.*"%＞ 
＜html＞ 
＜body＞ 
＜%Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance(); 
String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=pubs"; 
//pubs为你的数据库的 
String user="sa"; 
String password=""; 
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); 
Statement stmt=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE); 
String sql="select * from test"; 
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql); 
while(rs.next()) {%＞ 
您的第一个字段内容为：＜%=rs.getString(1)%＞ 
您的第二个字段内容为：＜%=rs.getString(2)%＞ 
＜%}%＞ 
＜%out.print("数据库操作成功，恭喜你");%＞ 
＜%rs.close(); 
stmt.close(); 
conn.close(); 
%＞ 
＜/body＞ 
＜/html＞

Answer 1

你的jdbc的驱动程序无法家载
配置你的操作系统环境变量
path指向你的sqlserver路径

Answer 2

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Unable to load class com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver找不到类库呀。确定服务器能找到相应JDBC类库。

Answer 3

d:\jdk\lib\tools.jar;d:\jdk\lib\dt.jar;
d:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC\lib\msbase.jar;
d:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC\lib\msutil.jar;
d:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Driver for JDBC 
还缺什么？

Answer 4

或者是把它放到JSP服务器的LIB目录下

Answer 5

又出现错误
A Servlet Exception Has Occurred
Exception Report:
javax.servlet.ServletException: [Microsoft][SQLServer 2000 Driver for JDBC][SQLServer]用户 'sa' 登录失败。原因: 未与信任 SQL Server 连接相关联。
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:481)
at _0002ftest_0002ejsptest_jsp_3._jspService(_0002ftest_0002ejsptest_jsp_3.java:114)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:119)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet$JspServletWrapper.service(JspServlet.java:184)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:328)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:407)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:251)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:196)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase.invokeNext(ValveBase.java:242)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.CertificatesValve.invoke(CertificatesValve.java:242)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java:2041)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase.invokeNext(ValveBase.java:242)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:414)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:159)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.process(HttpProcessor.java:818)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.run(HttpProcessor.java:897)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)Root Cause:
java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][SQLServer 2000 Driver for JDBC][SQLServer]用户 'sa' 登录失败。原因: 未与信任 SQL Server 连接相关联。
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseExceptions.createException(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseExceptions.getException(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.tds.TDSRequest.processErrorToken(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.tds.TDSRequest.processReplyToken(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.tds.TDSLoginRequest.processReplyToken(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.tds.TDSRequest.processReply(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerImplConnection.open(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseConnection.getNewImplConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseConnection.open(Unknown Source)
at com.microsoft.jdbc.base.BaseDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:512)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:171)
at _0002ftest_0002ejsptest_jsp_3._jspService(_0002ftest_0002ejsptest_jsp_3.java:63)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:119)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet$JspServletWrapper.service(JspServlet.java:184)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:328)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:407)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:251)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:196)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase.invokeNext(ValveBase.java:242)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.CertificatesValve.invoke(CertificatesValve.java:242)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.invoke(StandardContext.java:2041)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase.invokeNext(ValveBase.java:242)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:414)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:975)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:159)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.process(HttpProcessor.java:818)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpProcessor.run(HttpProcessor.java:897)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:536)