根据协议开发WebService,如下:
请求报文:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<STATUS>
<Header>
<ReqCode>001</ReqCode>
<ReqTime>20110801101010</ReqTime>
</Header>
<Body>
...
</Body>
</STATUS>
响应报文:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<STATUS>
<Header>
<ReqCode>001</ReqCode>
<RspCode>000000</RspCode>
<RspDesc>成功</RspDesc>
<RspTime>20110801101010</RspTime>
</Header>
<Body>
...
</Body>
</STATUS>如何根据协议开发呢?对WebService不熟悉,或者大家帮忙给点相关资料或者例子,多谢。

解决方案 »

  1.   

    开发 webservice 有好几个架构,axis1.x, axis2,xfire,cxf,其中xfire比较好使(个人观点),cxf也行,现在xfire已经不再更新了,所以你可以选择cxf,官网上有很多例子
      

  2.   

    给你个示例吧Cxf简单示例
    下载jar包
    http://cxf.apache.org
    1.接口
     package com.cxf.service;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebService
    public interface HelloWord
    {
     String sayHi(String text);}
    2.实现类
          package com.cxf.service;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.cxf.service.HelloWord")
    public class HelloWordImpl implements HelloWord
    { public String sayHi(String text){
            return "Hi" + text;
        }
    }
    3.web.xml配置
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
    <!DOCTYPE web-app
        PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
    <web-app>
       <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>
    </context-param> <listener>
    <listener-class>
    org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
    </listener> <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
    org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet> <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
       
    </web-app>
    4.服务发布,需先写一个beans.xml(这里配置的是服务)
        <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
     
    <jaxws:endpoint 
      id="helloWorld" 
      implementor="com.cxf.service.HelloWordImpl" 
      address="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld"/></beans>
    5.如果通过spring结合方式访问还需要配置一个客户端文件(applications.xml)放在src下面
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
     

        <jaxws:client id="helloClient"
                      serviceClass="com.cxf.service.HelloWord"
                      address="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld" />
      
    </beans>
    6.发布
    启动tomact,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld?wsdl
    看是否能看到wsdl文件
    7.测试public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); // your Spring ApplicationContext
    HelloWord client = (HelloWord) context.getBean("helloClient");
    String response = client.sayHi("jianglh");
    System.out.println(response); }
    通过cxf 提供的客户端代理工厂类来访问 public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
    factory.setServiceClass(HelloWord.class);
    factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld");
    HelloWord iHelloWorld = (HelloWord) factory.create();
    System.out.println("invoke webservice...");
    System.out.println("message context is:" + iHelloWorld.sayHi("Josen"));
    //System.exit(0); 
    }
    通过另外一种方式访问
    private static final QName SERVICE_NAME = new QName("http://service.cxf.com/","HelloWord");
    private static final QName PORT_NAME = new QName("http://service.cxf.com/","HelloWordPort");


    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

    Service service =Service.create(SERVICE_NAME);
    String endpointAddress="http://localhost:8080/HelloWorld";
    service.addPort(PORT_NAME, SOAPBinding.SOAP11HTTP_BINDING, endpointAddress);

    HelloWord  hi=service.getPort(HelloWord.class);
    String returnvalue = hi.sayHi("hello");

    System.out.println(returnvalue);


    }
      

  3.   

    怎么感觉像是 http + xml
      

  4.   

    就是怎么根据这个格式给他返回呢?WebService方式
      

  5.   

    XML做为请求参数并返回xml数据