Spring 声明式事务在SSH框架中的配置问题

Question

我在做SSH项目的时候使用Spring的声明式事务代理，开发环境用的是myeclipse。在tomcat启动后报了如下错误
（错误内容太长，详细见附件）
ERROR - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.determineConstructor(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Constructor;
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.determineConstructor(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Constructor;
    at 
.........................................
2009-6-1 0:19:36 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.determineConstructor(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Constructor;
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.determineConstructor(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Constructor;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:743)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:716)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:387)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251)
    at 我在网上查了很久，发现出现这类错误的例子很少，没看到什么有效的解决办法。由于不是很懂Spring内部机制。所以源码也没看懂什么名堂。我Spring  配置文件是这样的：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd 
    ">
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="configLocation"
           value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
       </property>
    </bean>    
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
       <property name="sessionFactory">
           <ref local="sessionFactory"/>
       </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >
       <tx:attributes>
           <!-- 在开发的时候可以这样定义，但部署的时候一定要详细定义 -->
           <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
       <!--  
           <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
           <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
       -->
       </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <!-- 配置哪些类哪些方法使用事务 -->
    <aop:config>
       <aop:pointcut id="txAdvicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.nuist.service.*.*(..))"/>
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txAdvicePointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>用的是尚学堂事务声明的模板，web配置文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">    <context-param>
       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
       <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
       <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>    
    <welcome-file-list>
       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
出问题的应该是这段配置：<aop:config>
       <aop:pointcut id="txAdvicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.nuist.service.*.*(..))"/>
       <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txAdvicePointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

Answer 1

<aop:config> 
      <aop:pointcut id="txAdvicePointcut" expression="execution(public* com.nuist.service.*.*(..))"/> 
      <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txAdvicePointcut"/> 
    </aop:config> 这里这样设置一下

Answer 2

在表达式里加个 public 访问修饰符

Answer 3

以下是我成功的一个配置例子  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd">
- <!--  session工厂 
  --> 
- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 
  </bean>
- <!--  session模板 
  --> 
- <bean id="ht" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
  </bean>
- <!--  Dao 数据库访问通用类 
  --> 
- <bean id="basicDao" class="tjy.hrm.common.BasicHibernateDaoImpl">
  <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="ht" /> 
  </bean>
- <bean id="parentDao" abstract="true">
  <property name="common" ref="basicDao" /> 
  </bean>
  <bean id="userDao" class="tjy.hrm.dao.UserDaoImpl" parent="parentDao" /> 
  <bean id="funcDao" class="tjy.hrm.dao.FuncDaoImpl" parent="parentDao" /> 
  <bean id="posDao" class="tjy.hrm.dao.PosDaoImpl" parent="parentDao" /> 
  <bean id="funcTypeDao" class="tjy.hrm.dao.FuncTypeDaoImpl" parent="parentDao" /> 
  <bean id="deptDao" class="tjy.hrm.dao.DeptDaoImpl" parent="parentDao" /> 
- <!-- Biz 权限模块业务类 
  --> 
- <bean id="popedomBiz" class="tjy.hrm.biz.PopedomBizImpl">
  <property name="deptDao" ref="deptDao" /> 
  <property name="userDao" ref="userDao" /> 
  <property name="posDao" ref="posDao" /> 
  <property name="funcTypeDao" ref="funcTypeDao" /> 
  <property name="funcDao" ref="funcDao" /> 
  </bean>
- <!--  Action 
  --> 
- <bean name="/popedom" class="tjy.hrm.actions.PopedomAction">
  <property name="popedomBiz" ref="popedomBiz" /> 
  </bean>
- <!--  事务管理器 
  --> 
- <bean id="htm" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
  </bean>
- <!--  将事务代码以通知的形式织入业务类 
  --> 
- <tx:advice id="ad" transaction-manager="htm">
- <tx:attributes>
  <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
  </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
- <aop:config>
  <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(public * tjy.hrm.biz.*.*(..))" /> 
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="ad" pointcut-ref="pc" /> 
  </aop:config>
  </beans>

Answer 4

楼上的，我试过了，加public还是不行~~

Answer 5

已解决，是struts的jar包和spring的jar包冲突。看在3楼回复那么多的份上给分吧~~~

Answer 6

是哪几个 jar 包有冲突，写出来呀......

Answer 7

大哥，哪些jar出了问题，你说下啊，都遇到问题了

Answer 8

大哥，是哪些jar包冲突啊，你说出来啊，不然别人遇到同样的问题怎么办啊？