Struts环境搭建好后启动Tomcat报错无法找打sruts.xml

环境：Eclipse3.6 helio+tomcat7+jdk6
web.xml和struts.xml都配置好了，并且struts.xml放在src目录下的，启动tomcat报错无法找到struts.xml！
错误信息是：

2011-4-14 17:55:54 org.apache.catalina.startup.SetContextPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetContextPropertiesRule]{Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Struts2_0100' did not find a matching property.
2011-4-14 17:55:54 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Context/Loader} Setting property 'useSystemClassLoaderAsParent' to 'false' did not find a matching property.
2011-4-14 17:55:55 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2011-4-14 17:55:55 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
信息: Unable to locate configuration files of the name struts-plugin.xml, skipping
2011-4-14 17:55:55 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
2011-4-14 17:55:55 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager
File: FileManager.java
Method: loadFile
Line: 132 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/FileManager.java:132:-1
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: Caught exception while loading file struts.xml - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager
File: FileManager.java
Method: loadFile
Line: 132 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/FileManager.java:132:-1
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:913)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:154)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:121)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:179)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No file 'file:/D:/WebTomcat/Struts2_0100/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml' found as a resource
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager.loadFile(FileManager.java:132)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager.loadFile(FileManager.java:105)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:898)
... 20 more
2011-4-14 17:55:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager
File: FileManager.java
Method: loadFile
Line: 132 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/FileManager.java:132:-1
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:428)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:273)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:254)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4542)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5215)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager
File: FileManager.java
Method: loadFile
Line: 132 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/FileManager.java:132:-1
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
... 14 more
Caused by: Caught exception while loading file struts.xml - Class: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager
File: FileManager.java
Method: loadFile
Line: 132 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/util/FileManager.java:132:-1
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:913)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:154)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:121)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:179)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No file 'file:/D:/WebTomcat/Struts2_0100/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml' found as a resource
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager.loadFile(FileManager.java:132)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager.loadFile(FileManager.java:105)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:898)
... 20 more
2011-4-14 17:55:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error filterStart
2011-4-14 17:55:55 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/Struts2_0100] startup failed due to previous errors

解决方案 »

  1.   

    No file 'file:/D:/WebTomcat/Struts2_0100/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml' found as a resource根据以上信息找原因。
      

  2.   

    楼主把struts.xml'放到WEB-INF下面web.xml配置struts的属性
    <init-param>
          <param-name>config</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
      

  3.   

    把struts.xml放在src目录下即可。
      

  4.   

    My God!错误是我把几个项目共享一个服务，刚才把那个服务删除了，然后重现为这个项目建了个服务就好了！