关于spring事物配置的问题

Question

我用的是spring+hibernate，我的工程里面可以运行，数据增加、修改、删除、查询都可以运行，但是我事务加进去后好像没有起作用，程序里面有异常了事务也不回滚也一样的提交事务，也不知道是哪里配置有问题。以下是我的spring.xml文件,高手帮我看看，帮我解答以下心中迷惑
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDriver" />
<property name="url" value="proxool.dbname" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/test/dao/Departmenttype.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean> <bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="departDAO" class="com.test.dao.DepartmenttypeDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean> <bean id="deparmenttypeService"
class="com.test.service.TestServiceImp">
<property name="departdao">
<ref bean="departDAO" />
</property>
</bean> <bean id="transactionBase"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
<list>
<value>com.test.service.ITestService</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref bean="deparmenttypeService" />
</property>
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributeSource">
<ref bean="transactionAttributeSource" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionAttributeSource"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource">
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="test*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>在附上几个类文件
TestServiceImp.java文件public class TestServiceImp implements ITestService {
private IDepartmenttypeDAO departdao;
public void test() throws RuntimeException{
Departmenttype d = null;
d = new Departmenttype("1278042086015", "测试", "0109909212");
departdao.updateDepartmenttype(d);
departdao.deleteDepartmenttypeByIdstr("1278055764453");
    throw new RuntimeException();
//d = new Departmenttype();
// d.setIdstr(System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
// d.setTypename("Super Martins");
// d.setLevelnumber("01010101010101");
//departdao.save(d);
}  
public void setDepartdao(IDepartmenttypeDAO departdao) {
this.departdao = departdao;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List getDepartmenttype(){
return departdao.departmenttypeShowAll(1, 10);
}  }DepartmenttypeDAO.java文件public class DepartmenttypeDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IDepartmenttypeDAO{
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DepartmenttypeDAO.class); protected void initDao() {
// do nothing
}
public void save(Departmenttype transientInstance) {
getHibernateTemplate().save(transientInstance);
}
public void updateDepartmenttype(Object instance){
getHibernateTemplate().merge(instance);
//this.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession().merge(instance);
}
public void deleteDepartmenttypeByIdstr(String idstr) {
Object object=getHibernateTemplate().get(Departmenttype.class,idstr);
if(object!=null)
getHibernateTemplate().delete(object);
}
}

Answer 1

加上
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

Answer 2

哥们你应该是用的spring的声明式事物，看你的配置建议你采用以下方式配置，我的项目中的事务是这样配置的，你项目的事务配置错误 <!-- Hibernate的事务管理 -->
<bean id="hibTxManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="hibTxManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="false" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.*.*.*.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>

Answer 3

自己该下
execution(* com.*.*.*.service.impl.*.*(..))
改成你项目的业务层，就ok了

Answer 4

<bean id="transactionManager"//事务管理器
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  <property name="sessionFactory">
   <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
  </property>
 </bean>
事务传播特性
 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
  <tx:attributes>
   <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>add开头的方法，配置事务管理
   <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />对delete开头的方法，进行事务管理
   <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
   <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />其他方法只读，一般指查询方法。就不需要事务
  </tx:attributes>
 </tx:advice>
 <aop:config>
  <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
   expression="execution(* com.hoo.service.*.*(..))" />//对com.hoo.service包下的所有类 所以方法 进行过滤（也就是事务管理）
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />
 </aop:config> 

Answer 5

完全同意，这是spring2.0的规范写法，自己也是那么写的，楼主是1.x的写法，不过有个疑问，楼主好像底层是jdbc，事务为什么用Hibernate管理事务？等待 回答

Answer 6

底层是jdbc的话就不用hibernate来配置了。直接可以用spring+jdbc来实现。在spring里配置下就可以了。
hibernate不能精确的控制sql语句。用jdbc就可以。

Answer 7

<prop key="test*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
这个只是要求处在事物中
并没有说对事物要作何处理要起到相应的作用
需要明确指出怎样处理事物所发生的情况

Answer 8

我已经在配置文件中加入了这种事务配置方式
spring.xml文件中加入： <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
  <tx:attributes>
   <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> 
   <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
   <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    <tx:method name="test*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
   <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" /> 
  </tx:attributes>
 </tx:advice>
 <aop:config>
  <aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod"
   expression="execution(* com.da.police.web..*Service.*(..))" />
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />
 </aop:config> 之前的datasource配置改成了这种 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
 <property name="driverClassName"><value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value></property>
    <property name="url"><value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:test</value></property>
    <property name="username"><value>XXXX</value></property>
    <property name="password"><value>XXXX</value></property>
    <property name="maxActive"><value>80</value></property>  
    <property name="maxIdle"><value>20</value></property>  
    <property name="maxWait"><value>3000</value></property>      
</bean>其它的没有变化，但是现在要报错，以下是错误信息：严重: Servlet.service() for servlet action threw exception
org.hibernate.SessionException: Session is closed
at org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.connection(JDBCContext.java:126)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.rollbackAndResetAutoCommit(JDBCTransaction.java:183)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.rollback(JDBCTransaction.java:162)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doRollback(HibernateTransactionManager.java:597)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.doRollbackOnCommitException(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:803)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:690)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:632)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:314)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:116)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:89)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:171)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204)
at $Proxy1.getDepartmenttype(Unknown Source)
at com.da.police.web.test.action.Test.test(Test.java:31)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction.dispatchMethod(DispatchAction.java:270)
at com.da.police.common.action.BaseAction.execute(BaseAction.java:31)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:431)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:236)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1196)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java:414)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)我的代码里面没有对session关闭为何会报session关闭，是不是那个地方还没有配置对或者是要改程序，请高手些指导！