tomcat 启动出现严重: Error filterStart2009-11-11 11:27:24 org.apache.catalina.core.Sta

Question

我的web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app> 
<filter>
<filter-name>aa</filter-name>
<filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>gb2312</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
 
<!-- 定义Struts2的FilterDispathcer的Filter -->
<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>
 <!-- FilterDispatcher用来初始化struts2并且处理所有的WEB请求。 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
     
</web-app>
在网上查看了好多，但是方法都没有解决问题

Answer 1

tomcat 日志：
2009-11-11 11:53:44 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:224)
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:195)
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:153)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:131)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:556)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

Answer 2

这是我项目里导入包：还是少了？还是多了？
asm.jar
cglib-2.1.jar
commons-collections-2.1.1.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
dom4j-1.6.jar
ehcache-1.1.jar
freeer-2.3.8.jar
hibernate3.jar
jta.jar
ognl-2.6.11.jar
struts2-core-2.0.12.jar
xwork-2.0.6.jar

Answer 3

<filter> 
<filter-name>aa </filter-name> 
<filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> 
<init-param> 
<param-name>encoding </param-name> 
<param-value>gb2312 </param-value> 
</init-param> 
</filter> 
这个没有配置<filter-mapping>  </filter-mapping> 
 <filter-mapping> 
        <filter-name>aa</filter-name> 
        <url-pattern>/* </url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping> 
你这个是自己写的servlet吗？
和下面的过滤器<filter-name>struts2 </filter-name> 重复了吧

Answer 4

我把
<filter> 
<filter-name>aa </filter-name> 
<filter-class>filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> 
<init-param> 
<param-name>encoding </param-name> 
<param-value>gb2312 </param-value> 
</init-param> 
</filter> 
去掉后，还是报错

Answer 5

Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring ？
程序中用了spring的api?
定义applicationContext.xml文件没？

Answer 6

没有用spring的api，用的是hibernate3和struts2的框架，
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app> 
<!-- 定义Struts2的FilterDispathcer的Filter -->
<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
        
    </filter>
 <!-- FilterDispatcher用来初始化struts2并且处理所有的WEB请求。 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
     
</web-app>只要是启动tomcat，就报严重: Error filterStart
2009-11-11 17:27:56 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/h3test] startup failed due to previous errors日志：严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:224)
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:195)
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:153)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:131)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:556)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2009-11-11 17:27:58 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2009-11-11 17:27:58 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
但是我如果把web.xml中的
<!-- 定义Struts2的FilterDispathcer的Filter -->
<filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
        
    </filter>
 <!-- FilterDispatcher用来初始化struts2并且处理所有的WEB请求。 -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
就什么问题也没有了，在网上查看了好多方法，但是网上的方法都没有解决，郁闷啊

Answer 7

现在的错误是：
严重: Exception starting filter struts2 
Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location] 
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:224) 
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.alias(BeanSelectionProvider.java:195) 
at org.apache.struts2.config.BeanSelectionProvider.register(BeanSelectionProvider.java:153) 
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:131) 
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52) 
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395) 
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452) 
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:203) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig. <init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:630) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:556) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 
2009-11-11 17:27:58 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized() 
2009-11-11 17:27:58 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized() 

Answer 8

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
换这个试一试，死马当活马医

Answer 9

是不是struts2里面的有些类库用到了spring中的类库文件呢？