struts2+spring2+hibernate3整合 出错 急！！！

Question

信息: ... initialized Struts-Spring integration successfully
2009-9-15 13:46:11 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts
Action class [bookAction] not found - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/SSH2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:11:65
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:374)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:329)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:429)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:239)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:152)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:201)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3693)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2009-9-15 13:46:11 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2009-9-15 13:46:11 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/SSH2] startup failed due to previous errors
2009-9-15 13:46:11 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

Answer 1

有谁知道是什么原因啊？？代码太多，我就没有贴出来了
下面是struts.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts>
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
    
    <package name="book" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="list" method="execute" class="bookAction">
            <result>list.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">list.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="remove" method="remove" class="bookAction">
            <result>list.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">list.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="save" method="save" class="bookAction">
            <result>list.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">list.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

Answer 2

Spring中配置bookAction了吗？

Answer 3

Action class [bookAction] not found - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/SSH2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:11:65 错误在这里，好好看看

Answer 4

我应试在applicationContext-service.xml中配置了
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

<bean id="bookManageServiceTarget" class="com.test.serviceImpl.BookManageServiceImpl">
<property name="bookDAO">
<ref bean="bookDAO" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="bookManageService"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref bean="bookManageServiceTarget" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly
</prop>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean> <bean id="bookAction" scope="prototype" class="com.test.action.BookAction">
<property name="bookManageService">
<ref bean="bookManageService" />
</property>
</bean></beans>

Answer 5

struts.xml配置里面bookAction没有配置好 你看看是不是大小写错了 或者是你的单词写错了

Answer 6

bookAction应该没有配置好
看看路径是否正确,大小写有没有写错等

Answer 7

我确定大小写没有错啊郁闷
难道struts 2 里面有什么东西我没有注意 到？？
弄了一下午，还没有搞出来，抓狂！！！可以提供些思路给我吗？？？？

Answer 8

貌似struts.xml的配置文件没有加载到tomcat的目录下吧！自己在tomcat的目录下看看、、、
在就是看web.xml中 spring是否配好了、、

Answer 9

不会吧，这是struts2里面的配置，刚学struts2，但struts.xml这里应该没有错的，而且那个bookAction我在applicationContext-service.xml里配置了。。

Answer 10

你的struts.xml 11行有错误..自已仔细检查一下吧..呵呵. 

Answer 11

Action class [bookAction] not found - action - file:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/SSH2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:11:65 

Answer 12

你配置都有问题：
1：是你的struts.xml的action=bookAction  必须跟你spring的bean绑定！
2：如果你用的是struts2.1.6以上 你先把<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />   因为里面有个bug！我先说这两点！你不一下子把代码贴上，让我看都不容易！呵呵

Answer 13

action没有被发现，你加spring.jar没有？

Answer 14

呵呵。。第一次在CSDN上发贴啊，现在把一些配置文件发出来：

applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
    
    <bean id="bookDAO" class="com.test.dao.BookDAO">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>applicationContext-db.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">    <bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost;databaseName=libSystem" />
<property name="username" value="sa" />
<property name="password" value="sa" />
</bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource" />
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/test/domain/Book.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

<bean id="bookManageServiceTarget" class="com.test.serviceImpl.BookManageServiceImpl">
<property name="bookDAO">
<ref bean="bookDAO" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="bookManageService"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="target">
<ref bean="bookManageServiceTarget" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly
</prop>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean> <bean id="bookAction" scope="prototype" class="com.test.action.BookAction">
<property name="bookManageService">
<ref bean="bookManageService" />
</property>
</bean></beans>struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts>
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"/>
  
    <package name="book" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="list" method="execute" class="bookAction">
            <result>list.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">list.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="remove" method="remove" class="bookAction">
            <result>list.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">list.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="save" method="save" class="bookAction">
            <result>list.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">list.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
     <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
     <filter-class>
         org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
     </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
 
 <context-param>
     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
     <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 
 <listener>
     <listener-class>
         org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
     </listener-class>
 </listener></web-app>希望加你QQ交谈。。呵呵

Answer 15

问下,你的访问路径是bookAction.action,还是save.action remove.action list.action.如果是第一个就错了.

Answer 16

<bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="spring" 
         class="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />这个bean要放在package的外面

Answer 17

<bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="spring" 
        class="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />
加了这个,有可能还是错,为什么呢?
如果使用IDEA请注意把配置文件选上,就是在facets里,少一个它不运行.就像WEB.XML错一个都不行.
如果是MYECLIPSE,这个好像也是无法识别配置文件导致的,
为什么无法识别呢.我不知道原因.就是不知道在哪里改.
-----------------------------------------
建议,删除项目,然后重建一个,如果是MYECLIPSE的话,就添加它里面的JAR肯定没错.不爽,你再删除,加你自己的.
还有就是猫,报错能力有点那个.如果机器不错,可以换GLASSFISH,或是JETTY稍微详细点.比如有没有少JAR就知道了.

Answer 18

你自己看下这篇文章,http://hi.baidu.com/javashmily/blog/item/c28c4c61d67b9943ebf8f89d.html
应该能找到答案

Answer 19

:/C:/Program%20Files/Apache%20Software%20Foundation/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/SSH2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml应该是没找到struts.xml 你把tomcat安装的时候 不要选择有空格的目录 比如直接安装倒D:/Service/tomcat6 这样就可以了