struts+spring的问题

Question

spring 2.5  struts 1.2web.xml
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext-actionbean.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
applicationContext-actionbean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="text" class="com.test.system.action.TestAction">
</bean></beans>struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans />
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings>
<action path="/test"
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" />
</action-mappings>

</struts-config>报错信息
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean
named '/test' is definedjavax.servlet.ServletException: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No bean named '/test' is defined
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processException(RequestProcessor.java:535)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:433)
at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:236)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1196)
at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doGet(ActionServlet.java:414)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:114)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:91)
at com.caucho.server.dispatch.ServletFilterChain.doFilter(ServletFilterChain.java:103)
at com.caucho.server.webapp.WebAppFilterChain.doFilter(WebAppFilterChain.java:187)
at com.caucho.server.dispatch.ServletInvocation.service(ServletInvocation.java:266)
at com.caucho.server.http.HttpRequest.handleRequest(HttpRequest.java:280)
at com.caucho.server.port.TcpConnection.handleConnection(TcpConnection.java:563)
at com.caucho.server.port.TcpConnection$AcceptTask.doAccept(TcpConnection.java:1122)
at com.caucho.server.port.TcpConnection$AcceptTask.run(TcpConnection.java:1069)
at com.caucho.util.ThreadPool$Item.runTasks(ThreadPool.java:759)
at com.caucho.util.ThreadPool$Item.run(ThreadPool.java:681)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

Answer 1

我对你下面3个地方存在疑问, 因为好久没有用过struts了, 所以记得不是很清楚.
<url-pattern>*.do </url-pattern>既然你的url pattern是*.do, 那controller/action的bean也应该是xxxx.do才对.
而且貌似下面的名字还写错了. text???
<bean id="text" class="com.test.system.action.TestAction"> 
如果你的action是xxxx.do, 就要用name, 而不是id.
<bean name="test.do" class="com.test.system.action.TestAction"> 
我只记得spring的部分, struts的我就不好说了. 下面的你看看对不?
<action-mappings> 
<action path="/test"  ???
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" /> 
</action-mappings> 

Answer 2

<action-mappings> 
<action path="/test"  ??? 
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" /> 
</action-mappings> 楼主在上面<action>元素中间出现错误，没有指定formBean
应该改为
<action-mappings> 
<action name="text" path="/test" type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" /> 
</action-mappings> 这样就可以了

Answer 3

你是用的Spring 整合struts吧！你没有bean  '/test' 你的Spring里面哪有test这个bean 啊

Answer 4

applicationContext-actionbean.xml 中
<bean id="text" class="com.test.system.action.TestAction"> 
改为
<bean id="/text" class="com.test.system.action.TestAction"> 
就可以了.

Answer 5

注意text test

Answer 6

No bean named '/test' is defined 

Answer 7

<bean name="/test" class="com.test.system.action.TestAction"> 
可以用了

Answer 8

"/test" 根本不让定义。 

Answer 9

如果我的bean 里面 '/test' 这样定义的话，运行时错误

Answer 10

<bean name="/test" class="com.test.system.action.TestAction">
应该不会有问题了

Answer 11

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd"><struts-config>
  <data-sources />
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings >
    <action
      path="/test"
     />
  </action-mappings>
     <controller processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor" />
</struts-config>试试看

Answer 12

很明显，struts-config.xml 中缺少
<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
   <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml"/>
应在struts-config.xml中配置applicationContext.xml，不知道，我说的对吗？？