我用的是SQL2000
有这样一张表 Test ,里面有两个字段 Box,和 ParentBox ,其中Box表示小箱的箱号,ParentBox 表示小箱的父箱号
数据如下:
Box ParentBox
1
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 1
7 2我要得到的效果是,根据任意一个箱号,获取该箱号下的所有子箱的箱号信息。
比如 根据箱号2,能够得到 2,3,4,5,7 这些箱号请问怎么才能实现?
有这样一张表 Test ,里面有两个字段 Box,和 ParentBox ,其中Box表示小箱的箱号,ParentBox 表示小箱的父箱号
数据如下:
Box ParentBox
1
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 1
7 2我要得到的效果是,根据任意一个箱号,获取该箱号下的所有子箱的箱号信息。
比如 根据箱号2,能够得到 2,3,4,5,7 这些箱号请问怎么才能实现?
CREATE TABLE BOM(PID INT,ID INT)
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,101
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,102
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,103
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 801,601
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 601,101
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 601,105
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 601,501
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 501,106
INSERT INTO BOM SELECT 501,121
GOCREATE FUNCTION F_GETROOT(@PID INT)
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @ID INT
WHILE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM BOM WHERE ID=@PID)
BEGIN
SET @ID=@PID
SELECT @PID=PID FROM BOM WHERE ID=@ID
END
RETURN @PID
END
GOSELECT PID=DBO.F_GETROOT(PID),ID FROM BOM
GO/*
PID ID
----------- -----------
801 101
801 102
801 103
801 601
801 101
801 105
801 501
801 106
801 121
*/
DROP FUNCTION F_GETROOT
DROP TABLE BOM
GO
--生成测试数据
create table BOM_1(Item int,bom_head varchar(20),bom_child varchar(20),number int,products_attribute varchar(20))
insert into BOM_1 select 1 ,'A' ,'A1',1,'采购'
insert into BOM_1 select 2 ,'A' ,'A2',2,'生产'
insert into BOM_1 select 3 ,'A2','A3',3,'生产'
insert into BOM_1 select 4 ,'A2','A4',2,'采购'
insert into BOM_1 select 5 ,'A3','A5',2,'采购'
insert into BOM_1 select 6 ,'A3','A6',1,'采购'
insert into BOM_1 select 7 ,'B' ,'B1',1,'采购'
insert into BOM_1 select 8 ,'B' ,'B2',2,'生产'
insert into BOM_1 select 9 ,'B2','B3',3,'生产'
insert into BOM_1 select 10,'B2','B4',2,'采购'
insert into BOM_1 select 11,'B3','B5',2,'采购'
insert into BOM_1 select 12,'B3','B6',2,'采购'
go
--创建用户定义函数,用于取每个父节点下子节点的采购配置信息
create function f_stock(@bom_head varchar(20))
returns @t table(bom varchar(20),number int)
as
begin
declare @level int
declare @a table(bom varchar(20),number int,products_attribute varchar(20),[level] int)
set @level=1 if exists(select 1 from BOM_1 where bom_head=@bom_head)
insert into @a
select bom_child,number,products_attribute,@level
from BOM_1
where bom_head=@bom_head
while exists(select 1 from @a where [level]=@level and products_attribute='生产')
begin
set @level=@level+1
insert into @a(bom,number,products_attribute,[level])
select a.bom_child,a.number,a.products_attribute,@level
from BOM_1 a,@a b
where a.bom_head=b.bom and b.[level]=@level-1
end
insert into @t(bom,number) select bom,number from @a where products_attribute='采购'
return
end
go
--执行调用,取父节点'A'一个标准配置分解的采购信息及数量
select * from dbo.f_stock('A')
--生成测试数据
create table BOM(ID INT,PID INT,MSG VARCHAR(1000))
insert into BOM select 1,0,NULL
insert into BOM select 2,1,NULL
insert into BOM select 3,1,NULL
insert into BOM select 4,2,NULL
insert into BOM select 5,3,NULL
insert into BOM select 6,5,NULL
insert into BOM select 7,6,NULL
go--创建用户定义函数用于取每个父节点下子节点的采购配置信息
create function f_getChild(@ID VARCHAR(10))
returns @t table(ID VARCHAR(10),PID VARCHAR(10),Level INT)
as
begin
declare @i int
set @i = 1
insert into @t select ID,PID,@i from BOM where PID = @ID
while @@rowcount<>0
begin
set @i = @i + 1
insert into @t
select
a.ID,a.PID,@i
from
BOM a,@t b
where
a.PID=b.ID and b.Level = @i-1
end
return
end
go--执行查询
select ID from dbo.f_getChild(3)
go--输出结果
/*
ID
----
5
6
7
*/--删除测试数据
drop function f_getChild
drop table BOM创建用户定义函数,每个子节点de父节点的信息
--生成测试数据
create table BOM(ID int,parentID int,sClassName varchar(10))
insert into BOM values(1,0,'1111' )
insert into BOM values(2,1,'1111_1' )
insert into BOM values(3,2,'1111-1-1' )
insert into BOM values(4,3,'1111-1-1-1')
insert into BOM values(5,1,'1111-2' )go--创建用户定义函数,每个子节点de父节点的信息
create function f_getParent(@ID int)
returns varchar(40)
as
begin
declare @ret varchar(40) while exists(select 1 from BOM where ID=@ID and parentID<>0)
begin
select @ID=b.ID,@ret=','+rtrim(b.ID)+isnull(@ret,'')
from
BOM a,BOM b
where
a.ID=@ID and b.ID=a.parentID
end
set @ret=stuff(@ret,1,1,'')
return @ret
end
go--执行查询
select ID,isnull(dbo.f_getParent(ID),'') as parentID from BOM
go--输出结果
/*
ID parentID
----------- ----------------------------------------
1
2 1
3 1,2
4 1,2,3
5 1
*/--删除测试数据
drop function f_getParent
drop table BOM
go
create table tb(id varchar(3) , pid varchar(3) , name varchar(10))
insert into tb values('001' , null , '广东省')
insert into tb values('002' , '001' , '广州市')
insert into tb values('003' , '001' , '深圳市')
insert into tb values('004' , '002' , '天河区')
insert into tb values('005' , '003' , '罗湖区')
insert into tb values('006' , '003' , '福田区')
insert into tb values('007' , '003' , '宝安区')
insert into tb values('008' , '007' , '西乡镇')
insert into tb values('009' , '007' , '龙华镇')
insert into tb values('010' , '007' , '松岗镇')
go --查询指定节点及其所有子节点的函数
create function f_cid(@ID varchar(3)) returns @t_level table(id varchar(3) , level int)
as
begin
declare @level int
set @level = 1
insert into @t_level select @id , @level
while @@ROWCOUNT > 0
begin
set @level = @level + 1
insert into @t_level select a.id , @level
from tb a , @t_Level b
where a.pid = b.id and b.level = @level - 1
end
return
end
go --调用函数查询001(广东省)及其所有子节点
select a.* from tb a , f_cid('001') b where a.id = b.id order by a.id
/*
id pid name
---- ---- ----------
001 NULL 广东省
002 001 广州市
003 001 深圳市
004 002 天河区
005 003 罗湖区
006 003 福田区
007 003 宝安区
008 007 西乡镇
009 007 龙华镇
010 007 松岗镇 (所影响的行数为 10 行)
*/ --调用函数查询002(广州市)及其所有子节点
select a.* from tb a , f_cid('002') b where a.id = b.id order by a.id
/*
id pid name
---- ---- ----------
002 001 广州市
004 002 天河区 (所影响的行数为 2 行)
*/ --调用函数查询003(深圳市)及其所有子节点
select a.* from tb a , f_cid('003') b where a.id = b.id order by a.id
/*
id pid name
---- ---- ----------
003 001 深圳市
005 003 罗湖区
006 003 福田区
007 003 宝安区
008 007 西乡镇
009 007 龙华镇
010 007 松岗镇 (所影响的行数为 7 行)
*/ drop table tb
drop function f_cid
create table BOM(ID INT,PID INT,MSG VARCHAR(1000))
insert into BOM select 1,0,NULL
insert into BOM select 2,1,NULL
insert into BOM select 3,1,NULL
insert into BOM select 4,2,NULL
insert into BOM select 5,3,NULL
insert into BOM select 6,5,NULL
insert into BOM select 7,6,NULL
go--创建用户定义函数用于取每个父节点下子节点的采购配置信息
create function f_getChild(@ID VARCHAR(10))
returns @t table(ID VARCHAR(10),PID VARCHAR(10),Level INT)
as
begin
declare @i int
set @i = 1
insert into @t select ID,PID,@i from BOM where PID = @ID
while @@rowcount<>0
begin
set @i = @i + 1
insert into @t
select
a.ID,a.PID,@i
from
BOM a,@t b
where
a.PID=b.ID and b.Level = @i-1
end
return
end
go--执行查询
select ID from dbo.f_getChild(3)
go--输出结果
/*
ID
----
5
6
7
*/--删除测试数据
drop function f_getChild
drop table BOM
-->Author:wufeng4552【水族杰纶】
-->Date :2009-08-17 10:14:56
if not object_id('tb') is null
drop table tb
Go
Create table tb([id] int,[pid] int)
Insert tb
select 1,null union all
select 2,1 union all
select 3,2 union all
select 4,3 union all
select 5,4 union all
select 6,1 union all
select 7,2
Go
if object_id('f_cid')is not null drop function f_cid
go
--查询指定节点及其所有子节点的函数
create function f_cid(@ID varchar(3)) returns @t_level table(id varchar(3) , level int)
as
begin
declare @level int
set @level = 1
insert into @t_level select @id , @level
while @@ROWCOUNT > 0
begin
set @level = @level + 1
insert into @t_level select a.id , @level
from tb a , @t_Level b
where a.pid = b.id and b.level = @level - 1
end
return
end
go
select a.* from tb a , f_cid(2) b where a.id = b.id order by a.id
/*
id pid
----------- -----------
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
7 2(5 個資料列受到影響)
*/
小F在T-SQL方面还是有一定功力的