我创建一个存储过程,想使用参数作为列名,取得表中的值
如:
create procedure Pro1
@test nvarchar (50)
as
begin
select 列名 from tabel where.....
如果 @test值为姓名,则选择姓名那一列,如果参数为性别,则选择性别那一列
请问如何实现????
如:
create procedure Pro1
@test nvarchar (50)
as
begin
select 列名 from tabel where.....
如果 @test值为姓名,则选择姓名那一列,如果参数为性别,则选择性别那一列
请问如何实现????
@test nvarchar (50)
as
exec('select '+@test+' from tabel where.....')
@test nvarchar (50)
as
begin
exec('select '+@test +' from tabel where.....')
1 :普通SQL语句可以用Exec执行 eg: Select * from tableName
Exec('select * from tableName')
Exec sp_executesql N'select * from tableName' -- 请注意字符串前一定要加N 2:字段名,表名,数据库名之类作为变量时,必须用动态SQL eg:
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'FiledName'
Select @fname from tableName -- 错误,不会提示错误,但结果为固定值FiledName,并非所要。
Exec('select ' + @fname + ' from tableName') -- 请注意 加号前后的 单引号的边上加空格 当然将字符串改成变量的形式也可
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'FiledName' --设置字段名 declare @s varchar(1000)
set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName'
Exec(@s) -- 成功
exec sp_executesql @s -- 此句会报错 declare @s Nvarchar(1000) -- 注意此处改为nvarchar(1000)
set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName'
Exec(@s) -- 成功
exec sp_executesql @s -- 此句正确 3. 输出参数
declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls='select count(*) from tableName'
exec(@sqls)
--如何将exec执行结果放入变量中? declare @num int,
@sqls nvarchar(4000)
set @sqls='select @a=count(*) from tableName '
exec sp_executesql @sqls,N'@a int output',@num output
select @num
@colname nvarchar (50)
as
begin declare @sql varchar(200)
set @sql = 'select '+ @colname +' from tabel 'exec @sql
(
@test nvarchar (50)
)
as
begin
exec('select '+@test +' from tabel ...')
return
@test nvarchar (50)
as
exec('select '+@test+' from tabel where..... ')
@test nvarchar (50)
as
begin
exec('select '+@test+ ' from tabel where..... ')
end