有一个dbf表如下面:
type ,brand, value
饮料 可口可乐 90000
饮料 百事可乐 80000
饮料 统一绿茶 75000
饮料 康师傅绿茶 60000
日化 Brand1 9000
日化 Brand2 8000
日化 Brand3 7000
日化 Brand4 6000请按Value排序取前两名:
type ,brand, value
饮料 可口可乐 90000
饮料 百事可乐 80000
日化 Brand1 9000
日化 Brand2 8000语句如何写? 如果不能一个语句实现, 我只好写一段程序实现了.
type ,brand, value
饮料 可口可乐 90000
饮料 百事可乐 80000
饮料 统一绿茶 75000
饮料 康师傅绿茶 60000
日化 Brand1 9000
日化 Brand2 8000
日化 Brand3 7000
日化 Brand4 6000请按Value排序取前两名:
type ,brand, value
饮料 可口可乐 90000
饮料 百事可乐 80000
日化 Brand1 9000
日化 Brand2 8000语句如何写? 如果不能一个语句实现, 我只好写一段程序实现了.
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/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
insert into tb values('饮料', '可口可乐' , 90000 )
insert into tb values('饮料', '百事可乐' , 80000 )
insert into tb values('饮料', '统一绿茶' , 75000 )
insert into tb values('饮料', '康师傅绿茶', 60000 )
insert into tb values('日化', 'Brand1' , 9000 )
insert into tb values('日化', 'Brand2' , 8000 )
insert into tb values('日化', 'Brand3' , 7000 )
insert into tb values('日化', 'Brand4' , 6000 )
goselect t.* from tb t where value in (select top 2 value from tb where type = t.type order by value desc)drop table tb/*
type brand value
---------- ---------- -----------
饮料 可口可乐 90000
饮料 百事可乐 80000
日化 Brand1 9000
日化 Brand2 8000(所影响的行数为 4 行)
*/
/******************************************************************************************************************************************************
1、Num、Name相同的重复值记录,没有大小关系只保留一条
2、Name相同,ID有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录
整理人:中国风(Roy)日期:2008.06.06
******************************************************************************************************************************************************/--1、用于查询重复处理记录(如果列没有大小关系时2000用生成自增列和临时表处理,SQL2005用row_number函数处理)--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null
drop table #T
Go
Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))
Insert #T
select 1,N'A',N'A1' union all
select 2,N'A',N'A2' union all
select 3,N'A',N'A3' union all
select 4,N'B',N'B1' union all
select 5,N'B',N'B2'
Go
--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),方法3在SQl05时,效率高于1、2
方法1:
Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)方法2:
select a.* from #T a join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID方法3:
select * from #T a where ID=(select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)方法4:
select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID>=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 方法5:
select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select min(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)方法6:
select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)=0方法7:
select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)方法8:
select * from #T a where ID!>all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
select * from #T a where ID in(select min(ID) from #T group by Name)--SQL2005:方法10:
select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,min(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID方法11:select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1生成结果:
/*
ID Name Memo
----------- ---- ----
1 A A1
4 B B1(2 行受影响)
*/
--II、Name相同ID最大的记录,与min相反:
方法1:
Select * from #T a where not exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)方法2:
select a.* from #T a join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID order by ID方法3:
select * from #T a where ID=(select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name) order by ID方法4:
select a.* from #T a join #T b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID<=b.ID group by a.ID,a.Name,a.Memo having count(1)=1 方法5:
select * from #T a group by ID,Name,Memo having ID=(select max(ID)from #T where Name=a.Name)方法6:
select * from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)=0方法7:
select * from #T a where ID=(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)方法8:
select * from #T a where ID!<all(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)方法9(注:ID为唯一时可用):
select * from #T a where ID in(select max(ID) from #T group by Name)--SQL2005:方法10:
select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,max(ID)over(partition by Name) as MinID from #T a)T where ID=MinID方法11:
select ID,Name,Memo from (select *,row_number()over(partition by Name order by ID desc) as MinID from #T a)T where MinID=1生成结果2:
/*
ID Name Memo
----------- ---- ----
3 A A3
5 B B2(2 行受影响)
*/--2、删除重复记录有大小关系时,保留大或小其中一个记录
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null
drop table #T
Go
Create table #T([ID] int,[Name] nvarchar(1),[Memo] nvarchar(2))
Insert #T
select 1,N'A',N'A1' union all
select 2,N'A',N'A2' union all
select 3,N'A',N'A3' union all
select 4,N'B',N'B1' union all
select 5,N'B',N'B2'
Go--I、Name相同ID最小的记录(推荐用1,2,3),保留最小一条
方法1:
delete a from #T a where exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)方法2:
delete a from #T a left join (select min(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID where b.Id is null方法3:
delete a from #T a where ID not in (select min(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)方法4(注:ID为唯一时可用):
delete a from #T a where ID not in(select min(ID)from #T group by Name)方法5:
delete a from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID<a.ID)>0方法6:
delete a from #T a where ID<>(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID)方法7:
delete a from #T a where ID>any(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)select * from #T生成结果:
/*
ID Name Memo
----------- ---- ----
1 A A1
4 B B1(2 行受影响)
*/
--II、Name相同ID保留最大的一条记录:方法1:
delete a from #T a where exists(select 1 from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)方法2:
delete a from #T a left join (select max(ID)ID,Name from #T group by Name) b on a.Name=b.Name and a.ID=b.ID where b.Id is null方法3:
delete a from #T a where ID not in (select max(ID) from #T where Name=a.Name)方法4(注:ID为唯一时可用):
delete a from #T a where ID not in(select max(ID)from #T group by Name)方法5:
delete a from #T a where (select count(1) from #T where Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)>0方法6:
delete a from #T a where ID<>(select top 1 ID from #T where Name=a.name order by ID desc)方法7:
delete a from #T a where ID<any(select ID from #T where Name=a.Name)
select * from #T
/*
ID Name Memo
----------- ---- ----
3 A A3
5 B B2(2 行受影响)
*/--3、删除重复记录没有大小关系时,处理重复值
--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tempdb..#T') is null
drop table #T
Go
Create table #T([Num] int,[Name] nvarchar(1))
Insert #T
select 1,N'A' union all
select 1,N'A' union all
select 1,N'A' union all
select 2,N'B' union all
select 2,N'B'
Go方法1:
if object_id('Tempdb..#') is not null
drop table #
Select distinct * into # from #T--排除重复记录结果集生成临时表#truncate table #T--清空表insert #T select * from # --把临时表#插入到表#T中--查看结果
select * from #T/*
Num Name
----------- ----
1 A
2 B(2 行受影响)
*/--重新执行测试数据后用方法2
方法2:alter table #T add ID int identity--新增标识列
go
delete a from #T a where exists(select 1 from #T where Num=a.Num and Name=a.Name and ID>a.ID)--只保留一条记录
go
alter table #T drop column ID--删除标识列--查看结果
select * from #T/*
Num Name
----------- ----
1 A
2 B(2 行受影响)*/--重新执行测试数据后用方法3
方法3:
declare Roy_Cursor cursor local for
select count(1)-1,Num,Name from #T group by Num,Name having count(1)>1
declare @con int,@Num int,@Name nvarchar(1)
open Roy_Cursor
fetch next from Roy_Cursor into @con,@Num,@Name
while @@Fetch_status=0
begin
set rowcount @con;
delete #T where Num=@Num and Name=@Name
set rowcount 0;
fetch next from Roy_Cursor into @con,@Num,@Name
end
close Roy_Cursor
deallocate Roy_Cursor--查看结果
select * from #T
/*
Num Name
----------- ----
1 A
2 B(2 行受影响)
*/
if object_id('[dbf]') is not null drop table [dbf]
go
create table [dbf]([type] varchar(4),[brand] varchar(10),[value] int)
insert [dbf]
select '饮料','可口可乐',90000 union all
select '饮料','百事可乐',80000 union all
select '饮料','统一绿茶',75000 union all
select '饮料','康师傅绿茶',60000 union all
select '日化','Brand1',9000 union all
select '日化','Brand2',8000 union all
select '日化','Brand3',7000 union all
select '日化','Brand4',6000
---查询---
select * from dbf t
where (select count(1)+1 from dbf where [type]=t.[type] and [value]>t.[value])<=2
---结果---
type brand value
---- ---------- -----------
饮料 可口可乐 90000
饮料 百事可乐 80000
日化 Brand1 9000
日化 Brand2 8000(所影响的行数为 4 行)
where value in (select top 2 value from tb where type = t.type order by value desc)