--各种字符串分函数--3.3.1 使用游标法进行字符串合并处理的示例。 --处理的数据 CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int) INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3--合并处理 --定义结果集表变量 DECLARE @t TABLE(col1 varchar(10),col2 varchar(100))--定义游标并进行合并处理 DECLARE tb CURSOR LOCAL FOR SELECT col1,col2 FROM tb ORDER BY col1,col2 DECLARE @col1_old varchar(10),@col1 varchar(10),@col2 int,@s varchar(100) OPEN tb FETCH tb INTO @col1,@col2 SELECT @col1_old=@col1,@s='' WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0 BEGIN IF @col1=@col1_old SELECT @s=@s+','+CAST(@col2 as varchar) ELSE BEGIN INSERT @t VALUES(@col1_old,STUFF(@s,1,1,'')) SELECT @s=','+CAST(@col2 as varchar),@col1_old=@col1 END FETCH tb INTO @col1,@col2 END INSERT @t VALUES(@col1_old,STUFF(@s,1,1,'')) CLOSE tb DEALLOCATE tb --显示结果并删除测试数据 SELECT * FROM @t DROP TABLE tb /*--结果 col1 col2 ---------- ----------- a 1,2 b 1,2,3 --*/ GO /*==============================================*/ --3.3.2 使用用户定义函数,配合SELECT处理完成字符串合并处理的示例 --处理的数据 CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int) INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3 GO--合并处理函数 CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str(@col1 varchar(10)) RETURNS varchar(100) AS BEGIN DECLARE @re varchar(100) SET @re='' SELECT @re=@re+','+CAST(col2 as varchar) FROM tb WHERE col1=@col1 RETURN(STUFF(@re,1,1,'')) END GO--调用函数 SELECT col1,col2=dbo.f_str(col1) FROM tb GROUP BY col1 --删除测试 DROP TABLE tb DROP FUNCTION f_str /*--结果 col1 col2 ---------- ----------- a 1,2 b 1,2,3 --*/ GO/*==============================================*/ --3.3.3 使用临时表实现字符串合并处理的示例 --处理的数据 CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int) INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3--合并处理 SELECT col1,col2=CAST(col2 as varchar(100)) INTO #t FROM tb ORDER BY col1,col2 DECLARE @col1 varchar(10),@col2 varchar(100) UPDATE #t SET @col2=CASE WHEN @col1=col1 THEN @col2+','+col2 ELSE col2 END, @col1=col1, col2=@col2 SELECT * FROM #t /*--更新处理后的临时表 col1 col2 ---------- ------------- a 1 a 1,2 b 1 b 1,2 b 1,2,3 --*/ --得到最终结果 SELECT col1,col2=MAX(col2) FROM #t GROUP BY col1 /*--结果 col1 col2 ---------- ----------- a 1,2 b 1,2,3 --*/ --删除测试 DROP TABLE tb,#t GO /*==============================================*/--3.3.4.1 每组 <=2 条记录的合并 --处理的数据 CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int) INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'c',3--合并处理 SELECT col1, col2=CAST(MIN(col2) as varchar) +CASE WHEN COUNT(*)=1 THEN '' ELSE ','+CAST(MAX(col2) as varchar) END FROM tb GROUP BY col1 DROP TABLE tb /*--结果 col1 col2 ---------- ---------- a 1,2 b 1,2 c 3 --*/--3.3.4.2 每组 <=3 条记录的合并 --处理的数据 CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int) INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2 UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3 UNION ALL SELECT 'c',3--合并处理 SELECT col1, col2=CAST(MIN(col2) as varchar) +CASE WHEN COUNT(*)=3 THEN ',' +CAST((SELECT col2 FROM tb WHERE col1=a.col1 AND col2 NOT IN(MAX(a.col2),MIN(a.col2))) as varchar) ELSE '' END +CASE WHEN COUNT(*)>=2 THEN ','+CAST(MAX(col2) as varchar) ELSE '' END FROM tb a GROUP BY col1 DROP TABLE tb /*--结果 col1 col2 ---------- ------------ a 1,2 b 1,2,3 c 3 --*/ GO
set nocount on if object_id('tb') is not null drop table tb create table tb (col1 int,col2 char) insert tb select 1,'a' union all select 1,'b' union all select 1,'c' union all select 2,'d' union all select 2,'a' union all select 3,'f' union all select 3,'g' go create function f_combine (@col int) returns varchar(200) as begin declare @str varchar(200) select @str=isnull(@str+',','')+col2 from tb where col1=@col return @str end go select col1,dbo.f_combine(col1) col2 from tb group by col1 go drop function dbo.f_combine drop table tb/* col1 col2 1 a,b,c 2 d,a 3 f,g */
if object_id('tb') is not null drop table tb create table tb (col1 int,col2 char) insert tb select 1,'a' union all select 1,'b' union all select 1,'c' union all select 2,'d' union all select 2,'a' union all select 3,'f' union all select 3,'g' go create function f_string (@col int) returns varchar(200) as begin declare @str varchar(200) set @str='' select @str=@str+col2+',' from tb where col1=@col set @str=left(@str,len(@str)-1) return @str end go select col1,dbo.f_string(col1) col2 from tb group by col1 go
--处理的数据
CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)
INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3--合并处理
--定义结果集表变量
DECLARE @t TABLE(col1 varchar(10),col2 varchar(100))--定义游标并进行合并处理
DECLARE tb CURSOR LOCAL
FOR
SELECT col1,col2 FROM tb ORDER BY col1,col2
DECLARE @col1_old varchar(10),@col1 varchar(10),@col2 int,@s varchar(100)
OPEN tb
FETCH tb INTO @col1,@col2
SELECT @col1_old=@col1,@s=''
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
IF @col1=@col1_old
SELECT @s=@s+','+CAST(@col2 as varchar)
ELSE
BEGIN
INSERT @t VALUES(@col1_old,STUFF(@s,1,1,''))
SELECT @s=','+CAST(@col2 as varchar),@col1_old=@col1
END
FETCH tb INTO @col1,@col2
END
INSERT @t VALUES(@col1_old,STUFF(@s,1,1,''))
CLOSE tb
DEALLOCATE tb
--显示结果并删除测试数据
SELECT * FROM @t
DROP TABLE tb
/*--结果
col1 col2
---------- -----------
a 1,2
b 1,2,3
--*/
GO
/*==============================================*/
--3.3.2 使用用户定义函数,配合SELECT处理完成字符串合并处理的示例
--处理的数据
CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)
INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3
GO--合并处理函数
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str(@col1 varchar(10))
RETURNS varchar(100)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @re varchar(100)
SET @re=''
SELECT @re=@re+','+CAST(col2 as varchar)
FROM tb
WHERE col1=@col1
RETURN(STUFF(@re,1,1,''))
END
GO--调用函数
SELECT col1,col2=dbo.f_str(col1) FROM tb GROUP BY col1
--删除测试
DROP TABLE tb
DROP FUNCTION f_str
/*--结果
col1 col2
---------- -----------
a 1,2
b 1,2,3
--*/
GO/*==============================================*/
--3.3.3 使用临时表实现字符串合并处理的示例
--处理的数据
CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)
INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3--合并处理
SELECT col1,col2=CAST(col2 as varchar(100))
INTO #t FROM tb
ORDER BY col1,col2
DECLARE @col1 varchar(10),@col2 varchar(100)
UPDATE #t SET
@col2=CASE WHEN @col1=col1 THEN @col2+','+col2 ELSE col2 END,
@col1=col1,
col2=@col2
SELECT * FROM #t
/*--更新处理后的临时表
col1 col2
---------- -------------
a 1
a 1,2
b 1
b 1,2
b 1,2,3
--*/
--得到最终结果
SELECT col1,col2=MAX(col2) FROM #t GROUP BY col1
/*--结果
col1 col2
---------- -----------
a 1,2
b 1,2,3
--*/
--删除测试
DROP TABLE tb,#t
GO
/*==============================================*/--3.3.4.1 每组 <=2 条记录的合并
--处理的数据
CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)
INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'c',3--合并处理
SELECT col1,
col2=CAST(MIN(col2) as varchar)
+CASE
WHEN COUNT(*)=1 THEN ''
ELSE ','+CAST(MAX(col2) as varchar)
END
FROM tb
GROUP BY col1
DROP TABLE tb
/*--结果
col1 col2
---------- ----------
a 1,2
b 1,2
c 3
--*/--3.3.4.2 每组 <=3 条记录的合并
--处理的数据
CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)
INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2
UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3
UNION ALL SELECT 'c',3--合并处理
SELECT col1,
col2=CAST(MIN(col2) as varchar)
+CASE
WHEN COUNT(*)=3 THEN ','
+CAST((SELECT col2 FROM tb WHERE col1=a.col1 AND col2 NOT IN(MAX(a.col2),MIN(a.col2))) as varchar)
ELSE ''
END
+CASE
WHEN COUNT(*)>=2 THEN ','+CAST(MAX(col2) as varchar)
ELSE ''
END
FROM tb a
GROUP BY col1
DROP TABLE tb
/*--结果
col1 col2
---------- ------------
a 1,2
b 1,2,3
c 3
--*/
GO
set nocount on
if object_id('tb') is not null drop table tb
create table tb (col1 int,col2 char)
insert tb select 1,'a'
union all select 1,'b'
union all select 1,'c'
union all select 2,'d'
union all select 2,'a'
union all select 3,'f'
union all select 3,'g'
go
create function f_combine (@col int)
returns varchar(200)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(200)
select @str=isnull(@str+',','')+col2 from tb where col1=@col
return @str
end
go
select col1,dbo.f_combine(col1) col2 from tb group by col1
go
drop function dbo.f_combine
drop table tb/*
col1 col2
1 a,b,c
2 d,a
3 f,g
*/
create table tb (col1 int,col2 char)
insert tb select 1,'a'
union all select 1,'b'
union all select 1,'c'
union all select 2,'d'
union all select 2,'a'
union all select 3,'f'
union all select 3,'g'
go
create function f_string (@col int)
returns varchar(200)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(200)
set @str=''
select @str=@str+col2+',' from tb where col1=@col
set @str=left(@str,len(@str)-1)
return @str
end
go
select col1,dbo.f_string(col1) col2 from tb group by col1
go