我从网上找了几个函数,但总是得不到正确的结果,
//代码一
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
ALTER function [dbo].[fun_getPY](@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000),@i int
set @PY=''
set @i=1
while (substring(@str,@i,1)<>'' or @i<=len(@str))
begin
set @word=substring(@str,@i,1)
--如果非汉字字符,返回原字符
set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
then (select top 1 PY from (
select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
union all select 'B',N'簿'
union all select 'C',N'錯'
union all select 'D',N'鵽'
union all select 'E',N'樲'
union all select 'F',N'鰒'
union all select 'G',N'腂'
union all select 'H',N'夻'
union all select 'J',N'攈'
union all select 'K',N'穒'
union all select 'L',N'鱳'
union all select 'M',N'旀'
union all select 'N',N'桛'
union all select 'O',N'漚'
union all select 'P',N'曝'
union all select 'Q',N'囕'
union all select 'R',N'鶸'
union all select 'S',N'蜶'
union all select 'T',N'籜'
union all select 'W',N'鶩'
union all select 'X',N'鑂'
union all select 'Y',N'韻'
union all select 'Z',N'咗'
) T
where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by PY ASC) else @word end)
set @i=@i+1
end
return @PY
end
--测试
select dbo.fun_getPY('中华人民共和国')
结果
???????查出全是问号//代码二
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
goALTER function [dbo].[fGetPy](@Str varchar(500)='')
returns varchar(500)
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@return varchar(500),@ii int
declare @n int,@c char(1),@chn nchar(1) select @strlen=len(@str),@return='',@ii=0
set @ii=0
while @ii<@strlen
begin
select @ii=@ii+1,@n=63,@chn=substring(@str,@ii,1)
if @chn>'z'
select @n = @n +1
,@c = case chn when @chn then char(@n) else @c end
from(
select top 27 * from (
select chn = '吖'
union all select '八'
union all select '嚓'
union all select '咑'
union all select '妸'
union all select '发'
union all select '旮'
union all select '铪'
union all select '丌' --because have no 'i'
union all select '丌'
union all select '咔'
union all select '垃'
union all select '嘸'
union all select '拏'
union all select '噢'
union all select '妑'
union all select '七'
union all select '呥'
union all select '仨'
union all select '他'
union all select '屲' --no 'u'
union all select '屲' --no 'v'
union all select '屲'
union all select '夕'
union all select '丫'
union all select '帀'
union all select @chn) as a
order by chn COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
) as b
else set @c='a'
set @return=@return+@c
end
return(@return)
end
--测试
select dbo.fgetPY('中华人民共和国')
结果:aaaaaaa
全是a网上这样的代码大多都是转的,也都差不多,但为什么我的总是不能得到我要的结果,请问是哪的问题,我是在sql2005中测试的.
//代码一
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
go
ALTER function [dbo].[fun_getPY](@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000),@i int
set @PY=''
set @i=1
while (substring(@str,@i,1)<>'' or @i<=len(@str))
begin
set @word=substring(@str,@i,1)
--如果非汉字字符,返回原字符
set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
then (select top 1 PY from (
select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
union all select 'B',N'簿'
union all select 'C',N'錯'
union all select 'D',N'鵽'
union all select 'E',N'樲'
union all select 'F',N'鰒'
union all select 'G',N'腂'
union all select 'H',N'夻'
union all select 'J',N'攈'
union all select 'K',N'穒'
union all select 'L',N'鱳'
union all select 'M',N'旀'
union all select 'N',N'桛'
union all select 'O',N'漚'
union all select 'P',N'曝'
union all select 'Q',N'囕'
union all select 'R',N'鶸'
union all select 'S',N'蜶'
union all select 'T',N'籜'
union all select 'W',N'鶩'
union all select 'X',N'鑂'
union all select 'Y',N'韻'
union all select 'Z',N'咗'
) T
where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by PY ASC) else @word end)
set @i=@i+1
end
return @PY
end
--测试
select dbo.fun_getPY('中华人民共和国')
结果
???????查出全是问号//代码二
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
goALTER function [dbo].[fGetPy](@Str varchar(500)='')
returns varchar(500)
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@return varchar(500),@ii int
declare @n int,@c char(1),@chn nchar(1) select @strlen=len(@str),@return='',@ii=0
set @ii=0
while @ii<@strlen
begin
select @ii=@ii+1,@n=63,@chn=substring(@str,@ii,1)
if @chn>'z'
select @n = @n +1
,@c = case chn when @chn then char(@n) else @c end
from(
select top 27 * from (
select chn = '吖'
union all select '八'
union all select '嚓'
union all select '咑'
union all select '妸'
union all select '发'
union all select '旮'
union all select '铪'
union all select '丌' --because have no 'i'
union all select '丌'
union all select '咔'
union all select '垃'
union all select '嘸'
union all select '拏'
union all select '噢'
union all select '妑'
union all select '七'
union all select '呥'
union all select '仨'
union all select '他'
union all select '屲' --no 'u'
union all select '屲' --no 'v'
union all select '屲'
union all select '夕'
union all select '丫'
union all select '帀'
union all select @chn) as a
order by chn COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
) as b
else set @c='a'
set @return=@return+@c
end
return(@return)
end
--测试
select dbo.fgetPY('中华人民共和国')
结果:aaaaaaa
全是a网上这样的代码大多都是转的,也都差不多,但为什么我的总是不能得到我要的结果,请问是哪的问题,我是在sql2005中测试的.
create function f_GetPy(@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@re nvarchar(4000)
declare @t table(chr nchar(1) collate Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter nchar(1))
insert into @t(chr,letter)
select '吖','A' union all select '八','B' union all
select '嚓','C' union all select '咑','D' union all
select '妸','E' union all select '发','F' union all
select '旮','G' union all select '铪','H' union all
select '丌','J' union all select '咔','K' union all
select '垃','L' union all select '嘸','M' union all
select '拏','N' union all select '噢','O' union all
select '妑','P' union all select '七','Q' union all
select '呥','R' union all select '仨','S' union all
select '他','T' union all select '屲','W' union all
select '夕','X' union all select '丫','Y' union all
select '帀','Z'
select @strlen=len(@str),@re=''
while @strlen>0
begin
select top 1 @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
from @t a where chr<=substring(@str,@strlen,1)
order by chr desc
if @@rowcount=0
select @re=substring(@str,@strlen,1)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
end
return(@re)
end
go
--调用
select * from a order by case Name when '其他' then 1 else 0 end,dbo.f_GetPy(Name)--获取字符串拼音字头
--Pqs 2006-11-20
--@Char 输入的字符串
CREATE function dbo.GetPY (@Char varchar(100))
returns varchar(100) as
begin
--字符串长度 返回数据 遍历字符串位置 遍历的字符
declare @i_Len int, @c_Return varchar(100), @i_pos int,@c varchar(2),@c_CN varchar(100)
--初始化数据
--set @str='龙岂池中物'
set @i_Len = len(@Char)
set @c_Return = ''
set @i_pos = 0
--遍历字符串
while (@i_pos < @i_Len )
begin
set @i_pos = @i_pos + 1
set @c_CN = substring(@Char, @i_pos, 1)
if (@c_CN > 'z' )
--中文处理,查询匹配
begin
set @c = case when @c_CN>='帀' then 'Z' when @c_CN>='丫' and @c_CN<'帀' then 'Y' when @c_CN>='夕' and @c_CN<'丫' then 'X' when @c_CN>='屲' and @c_CN<'夕' then 'W'
when @c_CN>='他' and @c_CN<'屲' then 'T' when @c_CN>='仨' and @c_CN<'他' then 'S' when @c_CN>='呥' and @c_CN<'仨' then 'R' when @c_CN>='七' and @c_CN<'呥' then 'Q'
when @c_CN>='妑' and @c_CN<'七' then 'P' when @c_CN>='噢' and @c_CN<'妑' then 'O' when @c_CN>='拏' and @c_CN<'噢' then 'N' when @c_CN>='嘸' and @c_CN<'拏' then 'M'
when @c_CN>='垃' and @c_CN<'嘸' then 'L' when @c_CN>='咔' and @c_CN<'垃' then 'K' when @c_CN>='丌' and @c_CN<'咔' then 'J' when @c_CN>='铪' and @c_CN<'丌' then 'H'
when @c_CN>='旮' and @c_CN<'铪' then 'G' when @c_CN>='发' and @c_CN<'旮' then 'F' when @c_CN>='妸' and @c_CN<'发' then 'E' when @c_CN>='咑' and @c_CN<'妸' then 'D'
when @c_CN>='嚓' and @c_CN<'咑' then 'C' when @c_CN>='八' and @c_CN<'嚓' then 'B' when @c_CN>='吖' and @c_CN<'八' then 'A' Else '' End
-- select top 1 @c = Code from Code_PY where name <= @c_CN
end
else
begin
--过滤字符(除了字符、数字和'.'外的所有字符)
if (@c_CN>='a' or (@c_CN>='0' and @c_CN<='9') or @c_CN='.')
set @c=@c_CN
else
set @c=''
end
set @c_Return=@c_Return+isnull(@c ,'')
end
return upper(@c_Return)
end
RETURNS nvarchar(4000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @py TABLE(
ch char(1),
hz1 nchar(1) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS,
hz2 nchar(1) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS)
INSERT @py SELECT 'A',N'吖',N'鏊'
UNION ALL SELECT 'B',N'八',N'簿'
UNION ALL SELECT 'C',N'嚓',N'错'
UNION ALL SELECT 'D',N'哒',N'跺'
UNION ALL SELECT 'E',N'屙',N'贰'
UNION ALL SELECT 'F',N'发',N'馥'
UNION ALL SELECT 'G',N'旮',N'过'
UNION ALL SELECT 'H',N'铪',N'蠖'
UNION ALL SELECT 'J',N'丌',N'竣'
UNION ALL SELECT 'K',N'咔',N'廓'
UNION ALL SELECT 'L',N'垃',N'雒'
UNION ALL SELECT 'M',N'妈',N'穆'
UNION ALL SELECT 'N',N'拿',N'糯'
UNION ALL SELECT 'O',N'噢',N'沤'
UNION ALL SELECT 'P',N'趴',N'曝'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Q',N'七',N'群'
UNION ALL SELECT 'R',N'蚺',N'箬'
UNION ALL SELECT 'S',N'仨',N'锁'
UNION ALL SELECT 'T',N'他',N'箨'
UNION ALL SELECT 'W',N'哇',N'鋈'
UNION ALL SELECT 'X',N'夕',N'蕈'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Y',N'丫',N'蕴'
UNION ALL SELECT 'Z',N'匝',N'做'
DECLARE @i int
SET @i=PATINDEX('%[吖-做]%' COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS,@str)
WHILE @i>0
SELECT @str=REPLACE(@str,SUBSTRING(@str,@i,1),ch)
,@i=PATINDEX('%[吖-做]%' COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS,@str)
FROM @py
WHERE SUBSTRING(@str,@i,1) BETWEEN hz1 AND hz2
RETURN(@str)
END
GO
但你给的几个我都试过了,第一个函数我的查出来全是b,第二个函数查出来影响一行,但什么值都没有,第三个函数应该是有问题可能死循环了,一直在执行,正在查询.