小弟在安装sql server2000时，最后出现以下的错误：应用程序正常初始化(0xc0000142)失败。请单击"确定"，终止应用程序。又让查看一个sqlstp.log文件，文件最后部分内容如下：
08:14:34 End Action: Locked Connectivity Files Check
08:14:34 安装程序正在安装 Microsoft 数据访问组件 (MDAC) ...
08:14:34 C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\Other\sqlredis.exe /q:a /C:"setupre.exe WARN=1 -s -SMS"
08:15:03 ExitCode: 0
08:15:03 安装程序正在安装 Microsoft 分布式事务处理协调器 (MSDTC) ...
08:15:03 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\cldtcstp.exe -SupportDir "C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin" -DTCPkg "C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\Other\dtcsetup.exe" -LogFile "C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log"
08:15:04 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:15:04 InstallMSSearch instance: MSSQLSERVER
08:15:04 Software\Microsoft\Search\Install:Version : 9.107.5512
08:15:04 MSSearch 2.0 or greater version check returned 1
08:15:04 安装程序正在安装 Microsoft 全文检索引擎...
08:15:04 "C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\FullText\MSSearch\Search\SearchStp.exe" /s /a:SQLServer
08:15:07 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:15:07 /Q:A /T:C:\WINNT\TEMP\ixp001.tmp
08:15:07 安装程序正在安装 HTML 帮助
08:15:07 HTML Help installer exit code: 0
08:15:29 End Action InstallPkgs
08:15:29 Begin Action MoveFileData:
08:15:29 Enabled SELFREGISTERBATCH
08:15:29 Enabled CORECOMPONENTHANDLING
08:16:22 Begin Action: MoveFileDataSpecial
08:16:22 End Action: MoveFileDataSpecial
08:16:22 End Action MoveFileData
08:16:22 Begin Action ProcessAfterDataMove:
08:16:22 C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\Binn\hhcol.exe C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Books
08:16:23 End Action ProcessAfterDataMove
08:16:23 Begin Action BuildServer:
08:16:23 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\scm.exe -Silent 1 -Action 5 -ExePath "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\binn\sqlservr.exe" -Service "MSSQLSERVER"
08:16:24 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:16:24 Begin Action: CreateRegistrySetSQL
08:16:24 End Action: CreateRegistrySetSQL
08:16:24 Begin Action: RegWriteSetupEntry
08:16:24 End Action: RegWriteSetupEntry
08:16:24 Begin Action: CreateSer
08:16:24 End Action: CreateSer
08:16:24 Begin Action: SkuIt
08:16:24 End Action: SkuIt
08:16:24 SetFileSecuritySQLAndAdmin for C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL returned: 1350, 1350
08:16:24 SetRegSecuritySQLAndAdmin for Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\MSSQLServer returned: 0, 0
08:16:24 Begin Action: UpdateSystemPath
08:16:24 Path successfully updated.
08:16:24 C:\NG\ENV;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\BINN
08:16:24 End Action: UpdateSystemPath
08:16:25 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn\cnfgsvr.exe -F "C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log" -I MSSQLSERVER -V 1 -M 0 -Q "Chinese_PRC_CI_AS" -H 1573316 -U sa -P
###############################################################################
正在启动?Chinese_PRC_CI_AS-m -Q -T4022 -T3659试图启动服务（105SQL Server 配置?###############################################################################08:16:56 Process Exit Code: (-1)
08:17:58 安装程序配置服务器失败。参考服务器错误日志和 C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log 了解更多信息。
08:17:58 Action CleanUpInstall:
08:17:58 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\scm.exe -Silent 1 -Action 4 -Service SQLSERVERAGENT
08:17:58 Process Exit Code: (1060) 指定的服务并未以已安装的服务存在。08:17:58 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\scm.exe -Silent 1 -Action 4 -Service MSSQLSERVER
08:17:58 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:17:58 StatsGenerate returned: 2
08:17:58 StatsGenerate (0x0,0x1,0xf0000000,0x400,2052,303,0x0,0x1,0,0,0
08:17:58 StatsGenerate -1,Administrator)
08:17:58 Installation Failed.---------------------
请路过的高人指点，谢谢
祝各位节日快乐。。
08:14:34 End Action: Locked Connectivity Files Check
08:14:34 安装程序正在安装 Microsoft 数据访问组件 (MDAC) ...
08:14:34 C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\Other\sqlredis.exe /q:a /C:"setupre.exe WARN=1 -s -SMS"
08:15:03 ExitCode: 0
08:15:03 安装程序正在安装 Microsoft 分布式事务处理协调器 (MSDTC) ...
08:15:03 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\cldtcstp.exe -SupportDir "C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin" -DTCPkg "C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\Other\dtcsetup.exe" -LogFile "C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log"
08:15:04 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:15:04 InstallMSSearch instance: MSSQLSERVER
08:15:04 Software\Microsoft\Search\Install:Version : 9.107.5512
08:15:04 MSSearch 2.0 or greater version check returned 1
08:15:04 安装程序正在安装 Microsoft 全文检索引擎...
08:15:04 "C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\FullText\MSSearch\Search\SearchStp.exe" /s /a:SQLServer
08:15:07 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:15:07 /Q:A /T:C:\WINNT\TEMP\ixp001.tmp
08:15:07 安装程序正在安装 HTML 帮助
08:15:07 HTML Help installer exit code: 0
08:15:29 End Action InstallPkgs
08:15:29 Begin Action MoveFileData:
08:15:29 Enabled SELFREGISTERBATCH
08:15:29 Enabled CORECOMPONENTHANDLING
08:16:22 Begin Action: MoveFileDataSpecial
08:16:22 End Action: MoveFileDataSpecial
08:16:22 End Action MoveFileData
08:16:22 Begin Action ProcessAfterDataMove:
08:16:22 C:\TDDOWN~1\SQLSER~1\PERSONAL\x86\Binn\hhcol.exe C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Books
08:16:23 End Action ProcessAfterDataMove
08:16:23 Begin Action BuildServer:
08:16:23 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\scm.exe -Silent 1 -Action 5 -ExePath "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\binn\sqlservr.exe" -Service "MSSQLSERVER"
08:16:24 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:16:24 Begin Action: CreateRegistrySetSQL
08:16:24 End Action: CreateRegistrySetSQL
08:16:24 Begin Action: RegWriteSetupEntry
08:16:24 End Action: RegWriteSetupEntry
08:16:24 Begin Action: CreateSer
08:16:24 End Action: CreateSer
08:16:24 Begin Action: SkuIt
08:16:24 End Action: SkuIt
08:16:24 SetFileSecuritySQLAndAdmin for C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL returned: 1350, 1350
08:16:24 SetRegSecuritySQLAndAdmin for Software\Microsoft\MSSQLServer\MSSQLServer returned: 0, 0
08:16:24 Begin Action: UpdateSystemPath
08:16:24 Path successfully updated.
08:16:24 C:\NG\ENV;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\BINN
08:16:24 End Action: UpdateSystemPath
08:16:25 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn\cnfgsvr.exe -F "C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log" -I MSSQLSERVER -V 1 -M 0 -Q "Chinese_PRC_CI_AS" -H 1573316 -U sa -P
###############################################################################
正在启动?Chinese_PRC_CI_AS-m -Q -T4022 -T3659试图启动服务（105SQL Server 配置?###############################################################################08:16:56 Process Exit Code: (-1)
08:17:58 安装程序配置服务器失败。参考服务器错误日志和 C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log 了解更多信息。
08:17:58 Action CleanUpInstall:
08:17:58 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\scm.exe -Silent 1 -Action 4 -Service SQLSERVERAGENT
08:17:58 Process Exit Code: (1060) 指定的服务并未以已安装的服务存在。08:17:58 C:\WINNT\TEMP\SqlSetup\Bin\scm.exe -Silent 1 -Action 4 -Service MSSQLSERVER
08:17:58 Process Exit Code: (0)
08:17:58 StatsGenerate returned: 2
08:17:58 StatsGenerate (0x0,0x1,0xf0000000,0x400,2052,303,0x0,0x1,0,0,0
08:17:58 StatsGenerate -1,Administrator)
08:17:58 Installation Failed.---------------------
请路过的高人指点，谢谢
祝各位节日快乐。。
2步:删除注册表信息
3步:再装
删除信息如下操作为:复制到记事本,保存为注删表扩展名(reg)格式,双击就行了,这是偶写的比较全面的(Search为全文索引信息,其它信息不用介绍了)Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSSQLServer][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Search][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQLSERVER][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSQLServerADHelper][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SQLSERVERAGENT][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSFtpsvc][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSCNTRS][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSEARCH][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSGatherer][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSSGTHRSVC][-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\mssindex]
此错误消息可以在系统目录下找到，例如我的系统是win2000，则该文件在C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log 失败一：
正在与服务?driver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序 管理器] 驱动程序的 SQLAllocHandle on SQL_Hdriver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序 管理器] 驱动程序的 SQLAllocHandle on SQL_Hdriver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序 管理器] 驱动程序的 SQLAllocHandle on SQL_HSQL Server 配置?###############################################################################13:40:06 Process Exit Code: (-1)
13:40:09 安装程序配置服务器失败。参考服务器错误日志和 C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log 了解更多信息。
13:40:09 Action CleanUpInstall:
当出现这个错误时，试一下重装系统文件
我的机子是win2000，在dos下重新运行win2000的安装，然后选择修复，而不是全新安装
修复系统文件之后，再装sql server，则不会出现此错误消息
失败二：
正在与服务?driver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序 管理器] 未发现数据源driver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序 管理器] 未发现数据源driver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序 管理器] 未发现数据源SQL Server 配置?###############################################################################13:50:07 Process Exit Code: (-1)
13:50:10 安装程序配置服务器失败。参考服务器错误日志和 C:\WINNT\sqlstp.log 了解更多信息。
13:50:10 Action CleanUpInstall:
当出现这个错误时，是因为在注册表删除了HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ODBC中有关sql sever的内容
这时可以选择修复注册表，或安装ODBC修复工具
ODBC修复工具： 211.101.4.50/download/canyin/tools/MDAC_TYP.EXE
失败三：
在与服务?driver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][Named Pipes]连接?[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][Named Pipes]ConnectionRead (ReadFile()).driver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][Named Pipes]连接?[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][Named Pipes]ConnectionRead (GetOverLappedResult()).driver={sql server};server=ZHL;UID=sa;PWD=;database=master[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][Named Pipes]连接?[Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][Named Pipes]ConnectionRead (GetOverLappedResult()).SQL Server 配置?###############################################################################17:17:41 Process Exit Code: (-1)
17:17:45 安装程序配置服务器失败。参考服务器错误日志和
当出现这个错误时，必须安装ODBC修复工具
ODBC修复工具： 211.101.4.50/download/canyin/tools/MDAC_TYP.EXE