怎样在SQL-SERVER中存储图片？？ 用image类型方法：
1、建立过程
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_textcopy (
@srvname varchar (30),
@login varchar (30),
@password varchar (30),
@dbname varchar (30),
@tbname varchar (30),
@colname varchar (30),
@filename varchar (30),
@whereclause varchar (40),
@direction char(1))
AS
DECLARE @exec_str varchar (255)
SELECT @exec_str =
'textcopy /S ' + @srvname +
' /U ' + @login +
' /P ' + @password +
' /D ' + @dbname +
' /T ' + @tbname +
' /C ' + @colname +
' /W "' + @whereclause +
'" /F ' + @filename +
' /' + @direction
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @exec_str 2、建表和初始化数据
create table 表名 (编号 int,image列名 image)
go
insert 表名 values(1,0x) -- 必须的，且不是null
insert 表名 values(2,0x) -- 必须的，且不是null
go3、读入
sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\图片.bmp','where 编号=1','I' --注意条件是 编号=1sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\bb.doc','where 编号=2','I' --注意条件是 编号=2go4、读出成文件
sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\图片.bmp','where 编号=1','O' --注意条件是 编号=1sp_textcopy '你的服务器名','sa','你的密码','库名','表名','image列名','c:\bb.doc','where 编号=2','O' --注意条件是 编号=2
go如果报textcopy不是可执行文件的话，你就到
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Binn
目录下拷备 textcopy.exe到：
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn
将图片读进字符数组，将此数组插入表中的image字段
根据各种语言到相应版面去搜索一下吧
楼主也可以试试用SQL Server来编写一个存储过程，通过参数传递image数据类型，并且可以在存储过程中将日志关闭，避免日志溢出，最后在代码里调用存储过程，就可以了。具体细节可以看sqlserver的联机帮助。或者：
使用 Stream object。微软有提供范例，而且使用对象刚好是SQL Server。微软的Knowledge Base的文章：“Q258038 HOWTO: 使用 ADO Stream 对象访问并修改 SQL Server BLOB 数据”。
给一个用vb调用的例子：
注:写图片文件到数据库
Col为栏位名,ImgFile为要写到数据库的图片文件名,BockSize为每次写多少字节,缺省为每次写8K字节到数据库
Public Sub WriteDB(Col As ADODB.Field, ImgFile As String, Optional BlockSize As Long=8192)
Dim byteData() As Byte, FileLength As Long, NumBlocks As Integer
Dim LeftOver As Long, SourceFileNum As Integer, i As Integer
SourceFileNum = FreeFile
Open ImgFile For Binary As SourceFileNum
FileLength = LOF(SourceFileNum)
If FileLength > 50 Then
NumBlocks = FileLength \ BlockSize
LeftOver = FileLength Mod BlockSize
ReDim byteData(LeftOver)
Get SourceFileNum, , byteData()
Col.AppendChunk byteData()
ReDim byteData(BlockSize)
For i = 1 To NumBlocks
Get SourceFileNum, , byteData()
Col.AppendChunk byteData()
Next
End If
Close SourceFileNum
End Sub
ImgFile为从数据库读出数据写到磁盘的文件名,BlockSize为每次向文件写多少个字节,缺省为8K字节,当ReadDB=True,得到图片文件後,可以用LoadPicter(图片文件名)显示图片到PictureBox或Image框中.
Public Function ReadDB(Col As ADODB.Field, ImgFile As String,Optional BlockSize As Long=8192) As Boolean
Dim byteData() As Byte, NumBlocks As Integer
Dim LeftOver As Long, DestFileNum As Integer, i As Integer
Dim ColSize As Long
On Error GoTo ErrRead
ReadDB = False
'If Dir(ImgFile) <> "" Then Kill ImgFile
DestFileNum = FreeFile
Open ImgFile For Binary As #DestFileNum
ColSize = Col.ActualSize
NumBlocks = ColSize \ BlockSize
LeftOver = ColSize Mod BlockSize
ReDim byteData(LeftOver)
byteData() = Col.GetChunk(LeftOver)
Put DestFileNum, , byteData()
ReDim byteData(BlockSize)
For i = 1 To NumBlocks
byteData() = Col.GetChunk(BlockSize)
Put #DestFileNum, , byteData()
Next
If LOF(DestFileNum) > 200 Then ReadDB = True
Close #DestFileNum
Exit Function
ErrRead:
MsgBox "READ PICTURE ERR:" & Err.Number
ReadDB = False
Exit Function
End Function//如果ReadDB=False则写文件失败。
VB代码如下：'**************************读图片文件**************************************
Sub GetPicFromDB(cn As ADODB.Connection)
On Error Resume Next
Dim fld As Field
Dim strTemp As String
Dim stm As ADODB.Stream
Set stm = New ADODB.Stream
'strTemp = "c:\temp.bmp"
Set rs1 = New ADODB.Recordset
rs1.Open "select * from rs_http where htbh='" & frm_manage.Grid2.TextMatrix(frm_manage.Grid2.RowSel, 0) & "'", cn, , , adCmdText
While Not rs1.EOF
'*********将数据库中的文件读到硬盘上*************************
' strTemp = App.Path + "\temp\" + rs1!Name '`临时文件,用来保存读出的图片 With stm
.Type = adTypeBinary
.Open
.Write rs1("tp").value
strTemp = App.Path & "\temp1\" & rs1!Name
.SaveToFile strTemp, adSaveCreateOverWrite
.Close
End With
Set itemX = lvwPic.ListItems.add(, App.Path & "\temp1\" & rs1!Name, rs1!Name, 1, 1)
itemX.SubItems(1) = rs1!bz
rs1.MoveNext
Wend
Set stm = Nothing
rs1.Close
Set rs1 = Nothing
End Sub'******************将图片文件保存到数据库中*************************
Sub SavePicToDb(cn As ADODB.Connection, table1 As String, field1 As String, file1 As String, id1 As String)
On Error Resume Next
Dim stm As ADODB.Stream
Set stm = New ADODB.Stream
Set rs1 = New ADODB.Recordset
rs1.Open "select * from " & table1 & " where id = " & id1, cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
With stm
.Type = adTypeBinary
.Open
.LoadFromFile file1 'DLG.FileName
End With
With rs1
.Fields(field1) = stm.Read
.Update
End With
rs1.Close
Set rs1 = Nothing
End Sub
其实数据库之间数据传送时，可以直接将image字段互相赋值
Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim stm As ADODB.StreamPrivate Sub SavePictureToDB(cn As ADODB.Connection)
'将BMP图片存入数据库
On Error GoTo EH
Set stm = New ADODB.Stream
rs.Open "select ImagePath,ImageValue from tbl_Image", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
CommonDialog1.ShowOpen
Text1.Text = CommonDialog1.FileName
With stm
.Type = adTypeBinary
.Open
.LoadFromFile CommonDialog1.FileName
End With
With rs
.AddNew
.Fields("ImagePath") = Text1.Text
.Fields("ImageValue") = stm.Read
.Update
End With
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
Exit Sub
EH: MsgBox Err.Description, vbInformation, "Error"
End Sub
Private Sub LoadPictureFromDB(cn As ADODB.Connection)
'载数据库中读出BMP图片
On Error GoTo EH
Dim strTemp As String
Set stm = New ADODB.Stream
strTemp = "c:\temp.tmp" '临时文件,用来保存读出的图片
rs.Open "select ImagePath,ImageValue from tbl_image", cn, , , adCmdText
With stm
.Type = adTypeBinary
.Open
.Write rs("ImageValue")
.SaveToFile strTemp, adSaveCreateOverWrite
.Close
End With
Image1.Picture = LoadPicture(strTemp)
Set stm = Nothing
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
Exit Sub
EH: MsgBox Err.Description, vbInformation, "Error"
End Sub