--测试数据
CREATE TABLE tb(ID char(3),PID char(3),Name nvarchar(10))
INSERT tb SELECT '001',NULL ,'山东省'
UNION ALL SELECT '002','001','烟台市'
UNION ALL SELECT '004','002','招远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '003','001','青岛市'
UNION ALL SELECT '005',NULL ,'四会市'
UNION ALL SELECT '006','005','清远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '007','006','小分市'
GOCREATE FUNCTION f_Pid(@ID char(3))
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Level int
SET @Level=1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID,@Level
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
SET @Level=@Level+1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT a.PID,@Level
FROM tb a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
AND b.Level=@Level-1
END
RETURN
END
GO
CREATE TABLE tb(ID char(3),PID char(3),Name nvarchar(10))
INSERT tb SELECT '001',NULL ,'山东省'
UNION ALL SELECT '002','001','烟台市'
UNION ALL SELECT '004','002','招远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '003','001','青岛市'
UNION ALL SELECT '005',NULL ,'四会市'
UNION ALL SELECT '006','005','清远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '007','006','小分市'
GOCREATE FUNCTION f_Pid(@ID char(3))
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Level int
SET @Level=1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID,@Level
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
SET @Level=@Level+1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT a.PID,@Level
FROM tb a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
AND b.Level=@Level-1
END
RETURN
END
GO
DECLARE @t TABLE(ID char(3),PID char(3),Name nvarchar(10))
INSERT @t SELECT '001',NULL ,'山东省'
UNION ALL SELECT '002','001','烟台市'
UNION ALL SELECT '004','002','招远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '003','001','青岛市'
UNION ALL SELECT '005',NULL ,'四会市'
UNION ALL SELECT '006','005','清远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '007','006','小分市'
--深度排序显示处理
--生成每个节点的编码累计(相同当单编号法的编码)
DECLARE @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int,Sort varchar(8000))
DECLARE @Level int
SET @Level=0
INSERT @t_Level SELECT ID,@Level,ID
FROM @t
WHERE PID IS NULL
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
SET @Level=@Level+1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT a.ID,@Level,b.Sort+a.ID
FROM @t a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.PID=b.ID
AND b.Level=@Level-1
END
--显示结果
SELECT a.*
FROM @t a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
ORDER BY b.Sort
/*--结果
ID PID Name
------ --------- ----------
001 NULL 山东省
002 001 烟台市
004 002 招远市
003 001 青岛市
005 NULL 四会市
006 005 清远市
007 006 小分市
--*/--查询指定节点及其所有子节点的函数
CREATE FUNCTION f_Cid(@ID char(3))
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Level int
SET @Level=1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID,@Level
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
SET @Level=@Level+1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT a.ID,@Level
FROM tb a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.PID=b.ID
AND b.Level=@Level-1
END
RETURN
END
GO
--调用函数查询002及其所有子节点
SELECT a.*
FROM tb a,f_Cid('002') b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
/*--结果
ID PID Name
------ ------- ----------
002 001 烟台市
004 002 招远市
--*/ --测试数据
DECLARE @t TABLE(ID char(3),PID char(3),Name nvarchar(10))
INSERT @t SELECT '001',NULL ,'山东省'
UNION ALL SELECT '002','001','烟台市'
UNION ALL SELECT '004','002','招远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '003','001','青岛市'
UNION ALL SELECT '005',NULL ,'四会市'
UNION ALL SELECT '006','005','清远市'
UNION ALL SELECT '007','006','小分市'--深度排序显示处理
--生成每个节点的编码累计(相同当单编号法的编码)
DECLARE @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int,Sort varchar(8000))
DECLARE @Level int
SET @Level=0
INSERT @t_Level SELECT ID,@Level,ID
FROM @t
WHERE PID IS NULL
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
SET @Level=@Level+1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT a.ID,@Level,b.Sort+a.ID
FROM @t a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.PID=b.ID
AND b.Level=@Level-1
END--显示结果
SELECT SPACE(b.Level*2)+'|--'+a.Name
FROM @t a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
ORDER BY b.Sort
/*--结果
|--山东省
|--烟台市
|--招远市
|--青岛市
|--四会市
|--清远市
|--小分市
--*/
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Level int
SET @Level=1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID,@Level
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
SET @Level=@Level+1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT a.PID,@Level
FROM tb a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
AND b.Level=@Level-1
END
RETURN
END
GO
--上面的用户定义函数可以处理一个节点有多个父节点的情况,对于标准的树形数据而言,由于每个节点仅有一个父节点,所以也可以通过下面的用户定义函数实现查找标准树形数据的父节点。
CREATE FUNCTION f_Pid(@ID char(3))
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3))
AS
BEGIN
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID
SELECT @ID=PID FROM tb
WHERE ID=@ID
AND PID IS NOT NULL
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID
SELECT @ID=PID FROM tb
WHERE ID=@ID
AND PID IS NOT NULL
END
RETURN
END
as
(
select id,parentid from tb where id=@id
union all
select b.id,b.parentid
from cte A ,tb B where a.parentid = b.id
)
select id,parentid
from cte
use tempdb
gocreate table tb(id int, [Name] varchar(20),parentID int )
insert into tb
select 382 , '调度员岗位', -1
union all select 383 , '基础知识', 382
union all select 390 , '电工基础' , 383
union all select 1995 , 'test知识点' , 390create function f_cid(@id int)
returns varchar(500)
as
begin
declare @t table(id int,[name] varchar(30),parentid int,lev int)
declare @lev int
set @lev=1
insert into @t select *,@lev from tb where id=@id
while(@@rowcount>0)
begin
set @lev=@lev+1
insert into @t select a.*,@lev from tb a,@t b
where a.parentid=b.id and b.lev=@lev-1
end
declare @cids varchar(500)
select @cids=isnull(@cids+',','')+ltrim(id) from @t order by lev
return @cids
end
godrop function f_cidselect *,ids=dbo.f_cid(id) from tb
--得到每个节点路径:
create proc test
@id int
as
set nocount off
select *,cast(' ' as varchar(50)) fullpath into #os from tb
DECLARE @i int,@j int
set @i=0
set @j=1
select @i=max(parentid) from #os
update #os set fullpath=id
while @j<=@i
begin
update #os set fullpath=a.fullpath+','+ltrim(#os.id)
from #os inner join #os a on #os.parentid=a.id
where #os.parentid=@j
set @j=@j+1
end
select * from #os
go
--调用存储过程
exec test 1
--------------------------------------
382 调度员岗位 -1 382
383 基础知识 382 382,383
390 电工基础 383 382,383,390
1995 test知识点 390 382,383,390,1995
declare @id int;with cte (id,parentid)
as
(
select id,parentid from tb where id=@id
union all
select b.id,b.parentid
from cte A ,tb B where a.parentid = b.id
)
select id,parentid
from cte
declare @id ;with cte (id,parentid)
as
(
select id,parentid from tb where id=@id
union all
select b.id,b.parentid
from cte A ,tb B where a.parentid = b.id
)
select id,parentid
from cte
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3),Level int)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Level int
SET @Level=1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID,@Level
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
SET @Level=@Level+1
INSERT @t_Level SELECT a.PID,@Level
FROM tb a,@t_Level b
WHERE a.ID=b.ID
AND b.Level=@Level-1
END
RETURN
END
GO
--上面的用户定义函数可以处理一个节点有多个父节点的情况,对于标准的树形数据而言,由于每个节点仅有一个父节点,所以也可以通过下面的用户定义函数实现查找标准树形数据的父节点。
CREATE FUNCTION f_Pid(@ID char(3))
RETURNS @t_Level TABLE(ID char(3))
AS
BEGIN
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID
SELECT @ID=PID FROM tb
WHERE ID=@ID
AND PID IS NOT NULL
WHILE @@ROWCOUNT>0
BEGIN
INSERT @t_Level SELECT @ID
SELECT @ID=PID FROM tb
WHERE ID=@ID
AND PID IS NOT NULL
END
RETURN
END
go
create table [tb]([ID] int,[Name] varchar(10),[ParentID] int)
insert [tb]
select 382,'调度员岗位',-1 union all
select 383,'基础知识',382 union all
select 390,'电工基础',383 union all
select 1995,'test知识点',390
go
--select * from [tb]declare @id int
set @id=1995
--set @id=390
select ID,Name,ParentID into # from tb where id=@id
while @@rowcount>0
insert #
select a.ID,a.Name,a.ParentID
from tb a join # b
on a.ID=b.ParentID and a.ID not in(select ID from #)select * from #
--@id=1995
/*
ID Name ParentID
----------- ---------- -----------
390 电工基础 383
383 基础知识 382
382 调度员岗位 -1
1995 test知识点 390(4 行受影响)
*/--@id=390
/*
ID Name ParentID
----------- ---------- -----------
383 基础知识 382
382 调度员岗位 -1
390 电工基础 383(3 行受影响)
*/
drop table #