终于自己解决更新SQL server数据库中的图片.
SqlConnection conn = null;
            try
            {
                SqlDataAdapter photoAdapter;
                DataSet photoDataSet;
                DataTable photoTable;
                DataRow photoRow;                FileStream fs = null;
                conn = new SqlConnection(clsUserInfo.strConnection);
                conn.Open();                photoAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(
                        "SELECT ID,picture  FROM Test WHERE ID = " + txtNumber1.Text, conn);                fs = new FileStream(openFileDlg.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                Byte[] blob = new Byte[fs.Length];
                fs.Read(blob, 0, blob.Length);
                fs.Close();
                photoDataSet = new DataSet("Test");
                photoAdapter.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand
                    ("UPDATE Test SET picture =@PHOTO " +
                    "WHERE ID = @MyID", conn);
                photoAdapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@PHOTO",
                    SqlDbType.Image, blob.Length, "picture");
                photoAdapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@MyID",
                    SqlDbType.Int, 0, "ID");                photoAdapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;                // Configures the schema to match with Data Source
                photoAdapter.FillSchema(photoDataSet, SchemaType.Source, "Test");                // Fills the DataSet with 'drivers' table data
                photoAdapter.Fill(photoDataSet, "Test");                // Get the current driver ID row for updation
                photoTable = photoDataSet.Tables["Test"];
                int key;
                key = Convert.ToInt32(txtNumber1.Text);
                photoRow = photoTable.Rows.Find(key);                // Start the edit operation on the current row in
                // the 'drivvers' table within the dataset.
                photoRow.BeginEdit();
                // Assign the value of the Photo if not empty
                if (blob.Length != 0)
                {
                    photoRow["picture"] = blob;
                }
                // End the editing current row operation
                photoRow.EndEdit();                // Update the database table 'drivers'
                photoAdapter.Update(photoDataSet, "Test");
                photoAdapter.Dispose();
                photoDataSet.Dispose();
                photoTable.Dispose();
            }
            catch (SqlException ex)
            {
                Console.Write("SQL Exception: " + ex.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex2)
            {
                Console.Write("Exception: " + ex2.Message);
            }
            conn.Close();
            conn.Dispose();