--------------------四种方法取表里n到m条纪录: -------------------------1.
select top m * into 临时表(或表变量) from tablename order by columnname -- 将top m笔插入
set rowcount n
select * from 表变量 order by columnname desc
2.
select top n * from
(select top m * from tablename order by columnname) a
order by columnname desc
3.如果tablename里没有其他identity列,那么:
select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename 取n到m条的语句为:
select * from #temp where id0 >=n and id0 <= m 如果你在执行select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename这条语句的时候报错,
那是因为你的DB中间的select into/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行:
exec sp_dboption 你的DB名字,'select into/bulkcopy',true
4.如果表里有identity属性,那么简单:
select * from tablename where identitycol between n and m
select top m * into 临时表(或表变量) from tablename order by columnname -- 将top m笔插入
set rowcount n
select * from 表变量 order by columnname desc
2.
select top n * from
(select top m * from tablename order by columnname) a
order by columnname desc
3.如果tablename里没有其他identity列,那么:
select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename 取n到m条的语句为:
select * from #temp where id0 >=n and id0 <= m 如果你在执行select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename这条语句的时候报错,
那是因为你的DB中间的select into/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行:
exec sp_dboption 你的DB名字,'select into/bulkcopy',true
4.如果表里有identity属性,那么简单:
select * from tablename where identitycol between n and m
谢谢!
表中没有identity列。您的所有方法都是要把表中全部记录插入临时表中,然后再选择记录。如果有一万条记录,我只取100到200中间的记录,而您还是插了10000条到临时表中,这显然是没必要的,是否也会影响性能?
有没有更好的方法?
id为主键列
where id > @startrow
select * from #tb where id between (x-1)*y and x*y-1
对于表中主键或标识列的情况,直接从原表取数查询,其它情况使用临时表的方法
如果视图或查询结果中有主键,不推荐此方法--邹建 2003.09--*//*--调用示例
exec p_show '地区资料' exec p_show '地区资料',5,3,'地区编号,地区名称,助记码','地区编号'
--*/if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_show]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[p_show]
GOCREATE Proc p_show
@QueryStr nvarchar(4000), --表名、视图名、查询语句
@PageSize int=10, --每页的大小(行数)
@PageCurrent int=1, --要显示的页
@FdShow nvarchar (4000)='', --要显示的字段列表,如果查询结果有标识字段,需要指定此值,且不包含标识字段
@FdOrder nvarchar (1000)='' --排序字段列表
as
declare @FdName nvarchar(250) --表中的主键或表、临时表中的标识列名
,@Id1 varchar(20),@Id2 varchar(20) --开始和结束的记录号
,@Obj_ID int --对象ID
--表中有复合主键的处理
declare @strfd nvarchar(2000) --复合主键列表
,@strjoin nvarchar(4000) --连接字段
,@strwhere nvarchar(2000) --查询条件
select @Obj_ID=object_id(@QueryStr)
,@FdShow=case isnull(@FdShow,'') when '' then ' *' else ' '+@FdShow end
,@FdOrder=case isnull(@FdOrder,'') when '' then '' else ' order by '+@FdOrder end
,@QueryStr=case when @Obj_ID is not null then ' '+@QueryStr else ' ('+@QueryStr+') a' end--如果显示第一页,可以直接用top来完成
if @PageCurrent=1
begin
select @Id1=cast(@PageSize as varchar(20))
exec('select top '+@Id1+@FdShow+' from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder)
return
end--如果是表,则检查表中是否有标识更或主键
if @Obj_ID is not null and objectproperty(@Obj_ID,'IsTable')=1
begin
select @Id1=cast(@PageSize as varchar(20))
,@Id2=cast((@PageCurrent-1)*@PageSize as varchar(20)) select @FdName=name from syscolumns where id=@Obj_ID and status=0x80
if @@rowcount=0 --如果表中无标识列,则检查表中是否有主键
begin
if not exists(select 1 from sysobjects where parent_obj=@Obj_ID and xtype='PK')
goto lbusetemp --如果表中无主键,则用临时表处理 select @FdName=name from syscolumns where id=@Obj_ID and colid in(
select colid from sysindexkeys where @Obj_ID=id and indid in(
select indid from sysindexes where @Obj_ID=id and name in(
select name from sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=@Obj_ID
)))
if @@rowcount>1 --检查表中的主键是否为复合主键
begin
select @strfd='',@strjoin='',@strwhere=''
select @strfd=@strfd+',['+name+']'
,@strjoin=@strjoin+' and a.['+name+']=b.['+name+']'
,@strwhere=@strwhere+' and b.['+name+'] is null'
from syscolumns where id=@Obj_ID and colid in(
select colid from sysindexkeys where @Obj_ID=id and indid in(
select indid from sysindexes where @Obj_ID=id and name in(
select name from sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=@Obj_ID
)))
select @strfd=substring(@strfd,2,2000)
,@strjoin=substring(@strjoin,5,4000)
,@strwhere=substring(@strwhere,5,4000)
goto lbusepk
end
end
end
else
goto lbusetemp/*--使用标识列或主键为单一字段的处理方法--*/
lbuseidentity:
exec('select top '+@Id1+@FdShow+' from '+@QueryStr
+' where '+@FdName+' not in(select top '
+@Id2+' '+@FdName+' from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder
+')'+@FdOrder
)
return/*--表中有复合主键的处理方法--*/
lbusepk:
exec('select '+@FdShow+' from(select top '+@Id1+' a.* from
(select top 100 percent * from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder+') a
left join (select top '+@Id2+' '+@strfd+'
from '+@QueryStr+@FdOrder+') b on '+@strjoin+'
where '+@strwhere+') a'
)
return/*--用临时表处理的方法--*/
lbusetemp:
select @FdName='[ID_'+cast(newid() as varchar(40))+']'
,@Id1=cast(@PageSize*(@PageCurrent-1) as varchar(20))
,@Id2=cast(@PageSize*@PageCurrent-1 as varchar(20))exec('select '+@FdName+'=identity(int,0,1),'+@FdShow+'
into #tb from'+@QueryStr+@FdOrder+'
select '+@FdShow+' from #tb where '+@FdName+' between '
+@Id1+' and '+@Id2
)GO
程序中的话,最好用ADO的分页功能来实现.'** ----- 数据库连接字符串模板 ---------------------------------------
'** ACCESS数据库
'** iConcStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Persist Security Info=False" & _
'** "Password=""密码"";Data Source=数据库名"
'**
'** SQL数据库
'** iConcStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=True;" & _
'** "User ID=用户名;Password=密码;Initial Catalog=数据库名;Data Source=SQL服务器名"'VB中的分页例子,以ACCESS数据库为例,SQL数据库只需要更改连接字符串
'引用:Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.x Library
'2.x是版本号
Sub split()
Dim iRe As ADODB.Recordset
Dim iConc As String, iCount&, iI&, iJ&
iConc = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Persist Security Info=False" & _
";Data Source=F:\My Documents\客户资料.mdb"
Set iRe = New ADODB.Recordset
With iRe
.CursorLocation = adUseClient
.Open "客户", iConc, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
.PageSize = 10
iCount = .PageCount
For iI = 1 To iCount
.AbsolutePage = iI
For iJ = 1 To .PageSize
Debug.Print .Fields(1)
.MoveNext
If .EOF Then Exit For
Next
Next
End With
iRe.Close
Set iRe = Nothing
End Sub
更多的参考我的贴子:
查询第X页,每页Y条记录
http://expert.csdn.net/Expert/topic/2365/2365596.xml?temp=4.604518E-03