create table tb ( newsid int, info varchar(100) ) insert into tb select 1,'123' union all select 1,'456' union all select 2,'111' union all select 2,'222' union all select 3,'333' union all select 4,'4444' union all select 4,'5555' select newsid ,STUFF((select '|'+info from tb b where a.newsid=b.newsid for xml path('')),1,1,'') from tb a group by newsid ----------- newsid (无列名) 1 123|456 2 111|222 3 333 4 4444|5555 这意思?
select distinct 消息 from tb还是这个?--按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据 --(爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 2007-10-23于浙江杭州) /* 数据如下: name val memo a 2 a2(a的第二个值) a 1 a1--a的第一个值 a 3 a3:a的第三个值 b 1 b1--b的第一个值 b 3 b3:b的第三个值 b 2 b2b2b2b2 b 4 b4b4 b 5 b5b5b5b5b5 */ --创建表并插入数据: create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20)) insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)') insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值') insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值') insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值') insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值') insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2') insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4') insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5') go--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。 --方法1: select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name --方法2: select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val) --方法3: select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法4: select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法5 select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name /* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 3 a3:a的第三个值 b 5 b5b5b5b5b5 */--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。 --方法1: select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name --方法2: select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) --方法3: select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法4: select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法5 select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name /* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值 b 1 b1--b的第一个值 */--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。 select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name /* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 2 a2(a的第二个值) b 1 b1--b的第一个值 */--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。 select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name /* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值 b 5 b5b5b5b5b5 */--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name,a.val /* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值 a 2 a2(a的第二个值) b 1 b1--b的第一个值 b 2 b2b2b2b2 */--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name , a.val /* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 2 a2(a的第二个值) a 3 a3:a的第三个值 b 4 b4b4 b 5 b5b5b5b5b5 */ --七,如果整行数据有重复,所有的列都相同。 /* 数据如下: name val memo a 2 a2(a的第二个值) a 1 a1--a的第一个值 a 1 a1--a的第一个值 a 3 a3:a的第三个值 a 3 a3:a的第三个值 b 1 b1--b的第一个值 b 3 b3:b的第三个值 b 2 b2b2b2b2 b 4 b4b4 b 5 b5b5b5b5b5 */ --在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决,生成一个自增列,先对val取最大或最小,然后再通过自增列来取数据。 --创建表并插入数据: create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20)) insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)') insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值') insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值') insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值') insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值') insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值') insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值') insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2') insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4') insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5') goselect * , px = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tbselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from ( select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name) ) m where px = (select min(px) from ( select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name) ) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb,tmp/* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值 b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响) */ --在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数,不需要使用临时表。 --创建表并插入数据: create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20)) insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)') insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值') insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值') insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值') insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值') insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值') insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值') insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2') insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4') insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5') goselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from ( select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb ) m where px = (select min(px) from ( select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb ) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb/* name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值 b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响) */
是要这个? /* 标题:按某字段合并字符串之一(简单合并) 作者:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 时间:2008-11-06 地点:广东深圳描述:将如下形式的数据按id字段合并value字段。 id value ----- ------ 1 aa 1 bb 2 aaa 2 bbb 2 ccc 需要得到结果: id value ------ ----------- 1 aa,bb 2 aaa,bbb,ccc 即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字符串相加) */ --1、sql2000中只能用自定义的函数解决 create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, 'aa') insert into tb values(1, 'bb') insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') gocreate function dbo.f_str(@id varchar(10)) returns varchar(1000) as begin declare @str varchar(1000) select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id return @str end go--调用函数 select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by iddrop function dbo.f_str drop table tb --2、sql2005中的方法 create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, 'aa') insert into tb values(1, 'bb') insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') goselect id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '') from tb group by iddrop table tb --3、使用游标合并数据 create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, 'aa') insert into tb values(1, 'bb') insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') go declare @t table(id int,value varchar(100))--定义结果集表变量 --定义游标并进行合并处理 declare my_cursor cursor local for select id , value from tb declare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100) open my_cursor fetch my_cursor into @id , @value select @id_old = @id , @s='' while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 begin if @id = @id_old select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar) else begin insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,'')) select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id end fetch my_cursor into @id , @value END insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,'')) close my_cursor deallocate my_cursorselect * from @t drop table tb
select * from 户表 where 人员 not in (select 人员 from 人员表)
SELECT A.* FROM 人员表 A LEFT JOIN 户表 B ON A.户编号=B.户编号 WHERE B.户编号 IS NULL
select * from 户表 where 户编号 not in (select 户编号 from 人员表)
(
newsid int,
info varchar(100)
)
insert into tb
select 1,'123' union all
select 1,'456' union all
select 2,'111' union all
select 2,'222' union all
select 3,'333' union all
select 4,'4444' union all
select 4,'5555' select newsid
,STUFF((select '|'+info from tb b where a.newsid=b.newsid for xml path('')),1,1,'')
from tb a group by newsid
-----------
newsid (无列名)
1 123|456
2 111|222
3 333
4 4444|5555
这意思?
--(爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 2007-10-23于浙江杭州)
/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
go--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。
--方法1:
select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
--方法2:
select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)
--方法3:
select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法4:
select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name
--方法5
select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
*/--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name,a.val
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
*/--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)val
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val
select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name , a.val
/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--七,如果整行数据有重复,所有的列都相同。
/*
数据如下:
name val memo
a 2 a2(a的第二个值)
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
a 3 a3:a的第三个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值
b 3 b3:b的第三个值
b 2 b2b2b2b2
b 4 b4b4
b 5 b5b5b5b5b5
*/
--在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决,生成一个自增列,先对val取最大或最小,然后再通过自增列来取数据。
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
goselect * , px = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tbselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) m where px = (select min(px) from
(
select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)
) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb,tmp/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响)
*/
--在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数,不需要使用临时表。
--创建表并插入数据:
create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))
insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')
insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')
insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')
insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')
insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
goselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from
(
select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
) m where px = (select min(px) from
(
select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb
) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb/*
name val memo
---------- ----------- --------------------
a 1 a1--a的第一个值
b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响)
*/
/*
标题:按某字段合并字符串之一(简单合并)
作者:爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开)
时间:2008-11-06
地点:广东深圳描述:将如下形式的数据按id字段合并value字段。
id value
----- ------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
需要得到结果:
id value
------ -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字符串相加)
*/
--1、sql2000中只能用自定义的函数解决
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
gocreate function dbo.f_str(@id varchar(10)) returns varchar(1000)
as
begin
declare @str varchar(1000)
select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id
return @str
end
go--调用函数
select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by iddrop function dbo.f_str
drop table tb
--2、sql2005中的方法
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
goselect id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '')
from tb
group by iddrop table tb
--3、使用游标合并数据
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
go
declare @t table(id int,value varchar(100))--定义结果集表变量
--定义游标并进行合并处理
declare my_cursor cursor local for
select id , value from tb
declare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100)
open my_cursor
fetch my_cursor into @id , @value
select @id_old = @id , @s=''
while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @id = @id_old
select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar)
else
begin
insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))
select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id
end
fetch my_cursor into @id , @value
END
insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))
close my_cursor
deallocate my_cursorselect * from @t
drop table tb
select *
from 户表
where 人员 not in (select 人员 from 人员表)
#2. 慢慢来,SQL SERVER比较容易上手
#3. 新年快乐,努力!