A表中有样的数据,
序号 姓名 考核事项 扣款
1 张三(10.00),李四(20.00),刘大(30.00) aaaaaaa 60 (三个相加)
2 王五(10.00) bbbbb 10如何数据做成序号 姓名 扣款
1 张三 10.00
2 李四 20.00
3 刘大 30.00
4 王五 10.00
序号 姓名 考核事项 扣款
1 张三(10.00),李四(20.00),刘大(30.00) aaaaaaa 60 (三个相加)
2 王五(10.00) bbbbb 10如何数据做成序号 姓名 扣款
1 张三 10.00
2 李四 20.00
3 刘大 30.00
4 王五 10.00
合并分拆表数据 整理人:中国风(Roy) 日期:2008.06.06
******************************************************************************************************************************************************/ --> --> (Roy)生成測試數據 if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[Col2] nvarchar(1))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a' union all
select 1,N'b' union all
select 1,N'c' union all
select 2,N'd' union all
select 2,N'e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go 合并表: SQL2000用函数: go
if object_id('F_Str') is not null
drop function F_Str
go
create function F_Str(@Col1 int)
returns nvarchar(100)
as
begin
declare @S nvarchar(100)
select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+Col2 from Tab where Col1=@Col1
return @S
end
go
Select distinct Col1,Col2=dbo.F_Str(Col1) from Tab go SQL2005用XML: 方法1: select
a.Col1,Col2=stuff(b.Col2.value('/R[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'')
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
Cross apply
(select COl2=(select N','+Col2 from Tab where Col1=a.COl1 For XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE))b 方法2: select
a.Col1,COl2=replace(b.Col2.value('/Tab[1]','nvarchar(max)'),char(44)+char(32),char(44))
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
cross apply
(select Col2=(select COl2 from Tab where COl1=a.COl1 FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)
.query(' <Tab>
{for $i in /Tab[position() <last()]/@COl2 return concat(string($i),",")}
{concat("",string(/Tab[last()]/@COl2))}
</Tab>')
)b SQL05用CTE: ;with roy as(select Col1,Col2,row=row_number()over(partition by COl1 order by COl1) from Tab)
,Roy2 as
(select COl1,cast(COl2 as nvarchar(100))COl2,row from Roy where row=1
union all
select a.Col1,cast(b.COl2+','+a.COl2 as nvarchar(100)),a.row from Roy a join Roy2 b on a.COl1=b.COl1 and a.row=b.row+1)
select Col1,Col2 from Roy2 a where row=(select max(row) from roy where Col1=a.COl1) order by Col1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- ------------
1 a,b,c
2 d,e
3 f (3 行受影响)
*/
--参考
拆分表:--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar(5))
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a,b,c' union all
select 2,N'd,e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go--SQL2000用辅助表:
if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null
drop table #Num
go
select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.ID)-b.ID)
from
Tab a,#Num b
where
charindex(',',','+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(','+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=','
--2000不使用辅助表
Select
a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.number,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.number)-b.number)
from
Tab a join master..spt_values b
ON B.type='p' AND B.number BETWEEN 1 AND LEN(A.col2)
where
substring(','+a.COl2,b.number,1)=','
SQL2005用Xml:select
a.COl1,b.Col2
from
(select Col1,COl2=convert(xml,'<root><v>'+replace(COl2,',','</v><v>')+'</v></root>') from Tab)a
outer apply
(select Col2=C.v.value('.','nvarchar(100)') from a.COl2.nodes('/root/v')C(v))b
SQL05用CTE:;with roy as
(select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex(',',Col2+',')-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+',',1,charindex(',',Col2+','),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Tab
union all
select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex(',',Split)-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split,1,charindex(',',Split),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Roy where split>''
)
select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- -----
1 a
1 b
1 c
2 d
2 e
3 f
*/
if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab(序号 INT,姓名 NVARCHAR (50),考核事项 VARCHAR(10),扣款 INT)
INSERT INTO Tab
SELECT 1, '张三(10.00),李四(20.00),刘大(30.00)', 'aaaaaaa', 60 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, '王五(10.00)', 'bbbbb', 10SELECT 序号, LEFT(姓名,2) AS 姓名,REPLACE(RIGHT(姓名,6),')' ,'')AS 扣款 FROM (
select
a.序号,b.姓名
from
(select 序号,姓名=convert(xml,'<root><v>'+replace(姓名,',','</v><v>')+'</v></root>') from Tab)a
outer apply
(select 姓名=C.v.value('.','nvarchar(100)') from a.姓名.nodes('/root/v')C(v))b) aa
INSERT INTO Tab
SELECT 1, '张三(10.00),李四(20.00),刘大(30.00)', 'aaaaaaa', 60 UNION ALL
SELECT 2, '王五(10.00)', 'bbbbb', 10
goselect 序号 ,
姓名 = left(姓名,charindex('(',姓名) - 1) ,
扣款 = substring(姓名,charindex('(',姓名) + 1 , len(姓名) - charindex('(',姓名) - 1)
from
(
select a.序号 , 姓名 = substring(a.姓名 , b.number , charindex(',' , a.姓名 + ',' , b.number) - b.number)
from tab a join master..spt_values b
on b.type='p' and b.number between 1 and len(a.姓名)
where substring(',' + a.姓名 , b.number , 1) = ','
) tdrop table Tab/*
序号 姓名 扣款
----------- -------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
1 张三 10.00
1 李四 20.00
1 刘大 30.00
2 王五 10.00(所影响的行数为 4 行)
*/