救急~mysql无法启动，显示[ERROR] Aborting无其他原因。

Question

搞了一个下午，百度查不到，求帮助！！/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mysqldata/node1/my.cnf
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.39 started; log sequence number 1626037
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [ERROR] Aborting2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Binlog end
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2018-01-18 16:56:09 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1626047
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'FEDERATED'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_old_password'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
2018-01-18 16:56:11 10619 [Note]

Answer 1

bash -x  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mysqldata/node1/my.cnf
调试状态执行

Answer 2

遇到这种情况，先排查my.cnf文件中的配置项是不是正确。可以通过逐个注释掉可疑选项，逐次重启进行验证。以前遇到过这种情况，修改错误的配置项后启动正常。

Answer 3

查看windows应用日志，八成是你my.cnf里面有一些配置不是你配置的默认存储引擎的配置