VERITAS 的脚本。把脚本添加到crontab里，每天晚上定时自动执行. 楼主修改下就可以用了. 脚本自动把结果发送到邮箱..还有，Rman默认是不自动备份控制文件的，最好修改成自动备份控制文件..hot_database_backup.sh#!/bin/sh # $Header: hot_database_backup.sh,v 1.9 2002/02/06 16:48:56 lstrub Stab $ # #bcpyrght #*************************************************************************** #* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2002 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ * #*************************************************************************** #ecpyrght # # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # hot_database_backup.sh # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database # backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are # being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing. # You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is # assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN # to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before # execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba # privilege, it will be executed using this user's account. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Determine the user which is executing this script. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1`
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired. # Note: output directory requires write permission. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN_LOG_FILE=${0}.out# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does # not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ] then rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" fi# ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Initialize the log file. # -----------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Log the start of this script. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3, below, with the Oracle home path. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3 export ORACLE_HOME# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_SID=test export ORACLE_SID# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace oracle 10g, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account). # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_USER=oracle export ORACLE_USER # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Recovery Catalog Connect String # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables set by this script. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired, # this would be the place to verify that. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # If this script is executed from a NetBackup schedule, NetBackup # sets an NB_ORA environment variable based on the schedule type. # The NB_ORA variable is then used to dynamically set BACKUP_TYPE # For example, when: # schedule type is BACKUP_TYPE is # ---------------- -------------- # Automatic Full INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0 # Automatic Differential Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 # Automatic Cumulative Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE # # For user initiated backups, BACKUP_TYPE defaults to incremental # level 0 (full). To change the default for a user initiated # backup to incremental or incremental cumulative, uncomment # one of the following two lines. # BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1" # BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE" # # Note that we use incremental level 0 to specify full backups. # That is because, although they are identical in content, only # the incremental level 0 backup can have incremental backups of # level > 0 applied to it. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$NB_ORA_FULL" = "1" ] then echo "Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
elif [ "$BACKUP_TYPE" = "" ] then echo "Default - Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0" fi
脚本过长. 2部分 放一起就ok了..# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Call Recovery Manager to initiate the backup. This example does not use a # Recovery Catalog. If you choose to use one, replace the option 'nocatalog' # from the rman command line below with the # 'rcvcat <userid>/<passwd>@<tns alias>' statement. # # Note: Any environment variables needed at run time by RMAN # must be set and exported within the switch user (su) command. # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Backs up the whole database. This backup is part of the incremental # strategy (this means it can have incremental backups of levels > 0 # applied to it). # # We do not need to explicitly request the control file to be included # in this backup, as it is automatically included each time file 1 of # the system tablespace is backed up (the inference: as it is a whole # database backup, file 1 of the system tablespace will be backed up, # hence the controlfile will also be included automatically). # # Typically, a level 0 backup would be done at least once a week. # # The scenario assumes: # o you are backing your database up to two tape drives # o you want each backup set to include a maximum of 5 files # o you wish to include offline datafiles, and read-only tablespaces, # in the backup # o you want the backup to continue if any files are inaccessible. # o you are not using a Recovery Catalog # o you are explicitly backing up the control file. Since you are # specifying nocatalog, the controlfile backup that occurs # automatically as the result of backing up the system file is # not sufficient; it will not contain records for the backup that # is currently in progress. # o you want to archive the current log, back up all the # archive logs using two channels, putting a maximum of 20 logs # in a backup set, and deleting them once the backup is complete. # # Note that the format string is constructed to guarantee uniqueness and # to enhance NetBackup for Oracle backup and restore performance. # # # NOTE WHEN USING TNS ALIAS: When connecting to a database # using a TNS alias, you must use a send command or a parms operand to # specify environment variables. In other words, when accessing a database # through a listener, the environment variables set at the system level are not # visible when RMAN is running. For more information on the environment # variables, please refer to the NetBackup for Oracle Admin. Guide. # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------CMD_STR=" ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID export ORACLE_SID $RMAN nocatalog target / msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append << EOF RUN { #ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK; change archivelog all crosscheck; BACKUP $BACKUP_TYPE SKIP INACCESSIBLE TAG pinnsoft_hot_db_bk_level0 FILESPERSET 5 # recommended format FORMAT '/u01/app/backup/hotbackup/pinnsoft_%U_%t' DATABASE; #To break backup into 3 pieceBACKUP FILESPERSET 20 FORMAT '/u01/app/backup/hotbackup/pinnsoft_%U_%t' ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT; #RELEASE CHANNEL ch00; report obsolete; delete noprompt obsolete; #crosscheck backup; #list backup summary; } EOF " # Initiate the command string
if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ] then echo "Root Command String: $CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$? else echo "User Command String: $CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE /usr/bin/sh -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$? fi
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Log the completion of this script. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ] then LOGMSG="ended successfully" else LOGMSG="ended in error" fi
比如这样的写法RUN { CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS; CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 'c:/whb/backup/%F'; ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH1 DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT 'c:/whb/backup/%U'; BACKUP DATABASE SKIP INACCESSIBLE FILESPERSET 10 PLUS ARCHIVELOG FILESPERSET 20 DELETE ALL INPUT; RELEASE CHANNEL CH1; }
#!/bin/sh # $Header: hot_database_backup.sh,v 1.9 2002/02/06 16:48:56 lstrub Stab $ # #bcpyrght #*************************************************************************** #* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2002 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ * #*************************************************************************** #ecpyrght # # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # hot_database_backup.sh # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database # backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are # being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing. # You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is # assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN # to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before # execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba # privilege, it will be executed using this user's account. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Determine the user which is executing this script. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1`
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired. # Note: output directory requires write permission. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN_LOG_FILE=${0}.out# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does # not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ] then rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" fi# ----------------------------------------------------------------- # Initialize the log file. # -----------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Log the start of this script. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3, below, with the Oracle home path. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3 export ORACLE_HOME# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_SID=test export ORACLE_SID# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Replace oracle 10g, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account). # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_USER=oracle export ORACLE_USER # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Recovery Catalog Connect String # -------------------------------------------------------------------------- # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables set by this script. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE #echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired, # this would be the place to verify that. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # If this script is executed from a NetBackup schedule, NetBackup # sets an NB_ORA environment variable based on the schedule type. # The NB_ORA variable is then used to dynamically set BACKUP_TYPE # For example, when: # schedule type is BACKUP_TYPE is # ---------------- -------------- # Automatic Full INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0 # Automatic Differential Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 # Automatic Cumulative Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE # # For user initiated backups, BACKUP_TYPE defaults to incremental # level 0 (full). To change the default for a user initiated # backup to incremental or incremental cumulative, uncomment # one of the following two lines. # BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1" # BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE" # # Note that we use incremental level 0 to specify full backups. # That is because, although they are identical in content, only # the incremental level 0 backup can have incremental backups of # level > 0 applied to it. # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$NB_ORA_FULL" = "1" ] then echo "Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
楼主修改下就可以用了. 脚本自动把结果发送到邮箱..还有，Rman默认是不自动备份控制文件的，最好修改成自动备份控制文件..hot_database_backup.sh#!/bin/sh
# $Header: hot_database_backup.sh,v 1.9 2002/02/06 16:48:56 lstrub Stab $
#
#bcpyrght
#***************************************************************************
#* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2002 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ *
#***************************************************************************
#ecpyrght
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hot_database_backup.sh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database
# backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are
# being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing.
# You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is
# assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN
# to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before
# execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba
# privilege, it will be executed using this user's account.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine the user which is executing this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1`
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired.
# Note: output directory requires write permission.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN_LOG_FILE=${0}.out# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does
# not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ]
then
rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE"
fi# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialize the log file.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log the start of this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3, below, with the Oracle home path.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3
export ORACLE_HOME# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_SID=test
export ORACLE_SID# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace oracle 10g, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_USER=oracle
export ORACLE_USER
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Recovery Catalog Connect String
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired,
# this would be the place to verify that.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If this script is executed from a NetBackup schedule, NetBackup
# sets an NB_ORA environment variable based on the schedule type.
# The NB_ORA variable is then used to dynamically set BACKUP_TYPE
# For example, when:
# schedule type is BACKUP_TYPE is
# ---------------- --------------
# Automatic Full INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0
# Automatic Differential Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1
# Automatic Cumulative Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE
#
# For user initiated backups, BACKUP_TYPE defaults to incremental
# level 0 (full). To change the default for a user initiated
# backup to incremental or incremental cumulative, uncomment
# one of the following two lines.
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"
#
# Note that we use incremental level 0 to specify full backups.
# That is because, although they are identical in content, only
# the incremental level 0 backup can have incremental backups of
# level > 0 applied to it.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$NB_ORA_FULL" = "1" ]
then
echo "Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
elif [ "$NB_ORA_INCR" = "1" ]
then
echo "Differential incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"
elif [ "$NB_ORA_CINC" = "1" ]
then
echo "Cumulative incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"
elif [ "$BACKUP_TYPE" = "" ]
then
echo "Default - Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
fi
# Call Recovery Manager to initiate the backup. This example does not use a
# Recovery Catalog. If you choose to use one, replace the option 'nocatalog'
# from the rman command line below with the
# 'rcvcat <userid>/<passwd>@<tns alias>' statement.
#
# Note: Any environment variables needed at run time by RMAN
# must be set and exported within the switch user (su) command.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Backs up the whole database. This backup is part of the incremental
# strategy (this means it can have incremental backups of levels > 0
# applied to it).
#
# We do not need to explicitly request the control file to be included
# in this backup, as it is automatically included each time file 1 of
# the system tablespace is backed up (the inference: as it is a whole
# database backup, file 1 of the system tablespace will be backed up,
# hence the controlfile will also be included automatically).
#
# Typically, a level 0 backup would be done at least once a week.
#
# The scenario assumes:
# o you are backing your database up to two tape drives
# o you want each backup set to include a maximum of 5 files
# o you wish to include offline datafiles, and read-only tablespaces,
# in the backup
# o you want the backup to continue if any files are inaccessible.
# o you are not using a Recovery Catalog
# o you are explicitly backing up the control file. Since you are
# specifying nocatalog, the controlfile backup that occurs
# automatically as the result of backing up the system file is
# not sufficient; it will not contain records for the backup that
# is currently in progress.
# o you want to archive the current log, back up all the
# archive logs using two channels, putting a maximum of 20 logs
# in a backup set, and deleting them once the backup is complete.
#
# Note that the format string is constructed to guarantee uniqueness and
# to enhance NetBackup for Oracle backup and restore performance.
#
#
# NOTE WHEN USING TNS ALIAS: When connecting to a database
# using a TNS alias, you must use a send command or a parms operand to
# specify environment variables. In other words, when accessing a database
# through a listener, the environment variables set at the system level are not
# visible when RMAN is running. For more information on the environment
# variables, please refer to the NetBackup for Oracle Admin. Guide.
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------CMD_STR="
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_SID
$RMAN nocatalog target / msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append << EOF
RUN {
#ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE DISK;
change archivelog all crosscheck;
BACKUP
$BACKUP_TYPE
SKIP INACCESSIBLE
TAG pinnsoft_hot_db_bk_level0
FILESPERSET 5
# recommended format
FORMAT '/u01/app/backup/hotbackup/pinnsoft_%U_%t'
DATABASE;
#To break backup into 3 pieceBACKUP
FILESPERSET 20
FORMAT '/u01/app/backup/hotbackup/pinnsoft_%U_%t'
ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT;
#RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
report obsolete;
delete noprompt obsolete;
#crosscheck backup;
#list backup summary;
}
EOF
"
# Initiate the command string
if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ]
then
echo "Root Command String: $CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
su - $ORACLE_USER -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
RSTAT=$?
else
echo "User Command String: $CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
/usr/bin/sh -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
RSTAT=$?
fi
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log the completion of this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ]
then
LOGMSG="ended successfully"
else
LOGMSG="ended in error"
fi
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== $LOGMSG on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
/usr/bin/mailx -s "RMAN Backup " [email protected] < $RMAN_LOG_FILE
exit $RSTAT
如果是window系统的话，把上面的脚本转换为window下的脚本 bat2. 设置成任务，定时跑
然后把corntab换成window下的计划任务就可以了呀无非就这两步
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 7 DAYS;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 'c:/whb/backup/%F';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL CH1 DEVICE TYPE DISK FORMAT 'c:/whb/backup/%U';
BACKUP DATABASE SKIP INACCESSIBLE FILESPERSET 10
PLUS ARCHIVELOG FILESPERSET 20
DELETE ALL INPUT;
RELEASE CHANNEL CH1;
}
这是rman的脚本
这里除了路径，其他都是通用的你google或者baidu一下，网上有一些window的脚本的，但不知道是不是增量备份的。
这里就是增量备份的呀，不过不是window下的脚本，是linux下的，如果要window的话，回去给你写一个试好了，贴到文章里面。
# $Header: hot_database_backup.sh,v 1.9 2002/02/06 16:48:56 lstrub Stab $
#
#bcpyrght
#***************************************************************************
#* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2002 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ *
#***************************************************************************
#ecpyrght
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hot_database_backup.sh
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database
# backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are
# being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing.
# You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is
# assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN
# to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before
# execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba
# privilege, it will be executed using this user's account.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine the user which is executing this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1`
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired.
# Note: output directory requires write permission.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN_LOG_FILE=${0}.out# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does
# not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ]
then
rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE"
fi# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Initialize the log file.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log the start of this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3, below, with the Oracle home path.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.3
export ORACLE_HOME# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_SID=test
export ORACLE_SID# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Replace oracle 10g, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_USER=oracle
export ORACLE_USER
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Recovery Catalog Connect String
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by this script.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
#echo "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired,
# this would be the place to verify that.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If this script is executed from a NetBackup schedule, NetBackup
# sets an NB_ORA environment variable based on the schedule type.
# The NB_ORA variable is then used to dynamically set BACKUP_TYPE
# For example, when:
# schedule type is BACKUP_TYPE is
# ---------------- --------------
# Automatic Full INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0
# Automatic Differential Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1
# Automatic Cumulative Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE
#
# For user initiated backups, BACKUP_TYPE defaults to incremental
# level 0 (full). To change the default for a user initiated
# backup to incremental or incremental cumulative, uncomment
# one of the following two lines.
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"
#
# Note that we use incremental level 0 to specify full backups.
# That is because, although they are identical in content, only
# the incremental level 0 backup can have incremental backups of
# level > 0 applied to it.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ "$NB_ORA_FULL" = "1" ]
then
echo "Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
elif [ "$NB_ORA_INCR" = "1" ]
then
echo "Differential incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"
elif [ "$NB_ORA_CINC" = "1" ]
then
echo "Cumulative incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"
elif [ "$BACKUP_TYPE" = "" ]
then
echo "Default - Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
fi