我是在vmware下的windows2003下装rac的,我已经配置好了所有东西,包括hosts文件,公网和私网的顺序也调好了,并也做好了共享盘,并用runcluvfy.bat stage -pre crsinst -n rac1,rac2,检测了没有什么样问题, 在装的过程中也选好了放ocr和表决盘的地方,
但当我在rac1(第一节点)安装crs时,每次到最后Configuration Assistant时就开始报错了,错误如下试了几次都这样)format of 1 voting devices complete.
Step 1: checking status of CRS cluster
Step 2: creating directories (C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\crs)
Step 3: configuring OCR repository
Step 4: configuring safe mode for CRS stack
Step 5: Starting up CRS stack on all nodes
rac1 service OracleCSService in improper PENDING state, err(0)
rac2 service OracleCSService in improper PENDING state, err(997)Configuration Assistant "Oracle Clusterware Configuration Assistant" 失败这是为什么尼?网上找时,有人说是出现这种情况一般是另一台机器上对应的磁盘没有分配到盘符，手动分配盘符就OKAY了；WINDOWS上建议用裸设备做OCR, VD；
用ASM做磁盘管理的软件
但不对呀,教程上明明写着,磁盘不要指定盘符也不要格式化,真是纳闷呀
1. From one of the existing nodes of the cluster, run the Windows disk administration tool as follows:
a. Navigate to Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative Tools >Computer Management > Storage
b. Expand the Storage folder to Disk Management2. Identify a shared disk that does not contain a primary partition and has free space available in one or more extended partitions.3. Right click inside an unused part of an extended partition and choose Create Logical Drive. A wizard presents pages for configuring the logical drive.4. Enter 20 MB as the size that you want for the voting disk logical drive.5. Choose the option Do not assign a drive letter and then choose the option Do not format this partition. Click Finish on the last page of the wizard.6. Repeat Steps 2 through 5, replacing 20 MB with 100 MB ins Step 4, to create a second logical drive of 100 MB for the Oracle Cluster Registry.7. Check the two nodes in the cluster to ensure that the partitions are visible on both of them and to ensure that none of the Oracle partitions have drive letters assigned. If any partitions have drive letters assigned, then remove them as described in step 5.顺便问一句,为什么不在linux环境中做啊,windows 实用价值怎么样?
感觉配CRS的时候,
要注意几个关键点:
两边时间一致.(一般通过安装时间服务器同步来实现)
ocr.vote盘权限属于oracle,dba(你的windows就不用考虑了)
如果你的pub interface属于私有网络的(192.168.0.0/16;172.16.0.0/16;10.0.0.0/8),那么还
可能遇到错误,需要手动调用vipca来启动vip 服务.
不同的操作系统上还有些补丁包一定要打，比如aix的5L配 oracle 10gR2,一定要
跑一个补丁包 Patch 6160398,否则会总是过不去。 (解压缩 patch 6718715 执行 rootpre.sh，在两个节点都要执行)
还可能遇到init.d起不来导致安装出错的问题，通过 metalink 文档 725878.1 可以解决。
metalink 414163.1