作为数据库管理员大部分时候要创建自己的数据库实例，for rman或者更改db_block_size等,但手工建库步骤复杂,令人生畏,所以找了个脚本供大家参考,脚本上有各个步骤地说明,比较好用!
手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明 系统环境：
1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M 2、数据库： Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版 3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE 建库步骤： 1、手工创建相关目录 D:\Oracle\admin\test D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump D:\Oracle\admin\test\create D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump D:\Oracle\oradata\test D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive 2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容： 3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件， 内容：IFILE='D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora' 4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora 命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5 5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工 set ORACLE_SID=test D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" 6、生成各种数据库对象 D:\>svrmgrl --创建数据库 connect INTERNAL/oracle startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" CREATE DATABASE test LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log' SIZE 2048K, 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log' SIZE 2048K, 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log' SIZE 2048K MAXLOGFILES 32 MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXDATAFILES 254 MAXINSTANCES 1 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; 控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成 connect INTERNAL/oracle --修改系统表空间 ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50); ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K; --创建回滚表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MINIMUM EXTENT 512K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096); --创建用户表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建临时表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MINIMUM EXTENT 64K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY; --创建工具表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K MINIMUM EXTENT 32K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建索引表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建回滚段 CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; --使回滚段在线 ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE; --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP; --创建数据字典表 @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql; @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql connect system/manager @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql connect internal/oracle @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql exit --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统 sqlplus SYSTEM/manager @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql exit --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间 svrmgrl connect internal/oracle alter user system default tablespace TOOLS; alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP; exit 7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式 D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto
手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明 系统环境：
1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M 2、数据库： Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版 3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE 建库步骤： 1、手工创建相关目录 D:\Oracle\admin\test D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump D:\Oracle\admin\test\create D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump D:\Oracle\oradata\test D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive 2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容： 3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件， 内容：IFILE='D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora' 4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora 命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5 5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工 set ORACLE_SID=test D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" 6、生成各种数据库对象 D:\>svrmgrl --创建数据库 connect INTERNAL/oracle startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" CREATE DATABASE test LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log' SIZE 2048K, 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log' SIZE 2048K, 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log' SIZE 2048K MAXLOGFILES 32 MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXDATAFILES 254 MAXINSTANCES 1 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK; 控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成 connect INTERNAL/oracle --修改系统表空间 ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50); ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K; --创建回滚表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MINIMUM EXTENT 512K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096); --创建用户表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建临时表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MINIMUM EXTENT 64K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY; --创建工具表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K MINIMUM EXTENT 32K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建索引表空间 CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MINIMUM EXTENT 128K DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建回滚段 CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K ; --使回滚段在线 ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE; ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE; --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP; --创建数据字典表 @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql; @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql connect system/manager @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql connect internal/oracle @D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql exit --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统 sqlplus SYSTEM/manager @D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql exit --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间 svrmgrl connect internal/oracle alter user system default tablespace TOOLS; alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP; exit 7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式 D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto
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