[高分请教]如何用PHP打开并操作Access数据库

Question

http://expert.csdn.net/Expert/topic/1135/1135287.xml?temp=.3912012

Answer 1

最好用的不是ODBC，最好是ADOdb

Answer 2

phpBB2中的类<?php
/***************************************************************************
 *                               msaccess.php
 *                            -------------------
 *   begin                : Saturday, Feb 13, 2001
 *   copyright            : (C) 2001 The phpBB Group
 *   email                : [email protected]
 *
 *   $Id: msaccess.php,v 1.8.2.1 2002/05/12 00:47:40 psotfx Exp $
 *
 ***************************************************************************//***************************************************************************
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/if(!defined("SQL_LAYER"))
{define("SQL_LAYER","msaccess");class sql_db
{ var $db_connect_id;
var $result_ids = array();
var $result; var $next_id; var $num_rows = array();
var $current_row = array();
var $field_names = array();
var $field_types = array();
var $result_rowset = array(); var $num_queries = 0; //
// Constructor
//
function sql_db($sqlserver, $sqluser, $sqlpassword, $database, $persistency = true)
{
$this->persistency = $persistency;
$this->server = $sqlserver;
$this->user = $sqluser;
$this->password = $sqlpassword;
$this->dbname = $database; $this->db_connect_id = ($this->persistency) ? odbc_pconnect($this->server, $this->user, $this->password) : odbc_connect($this->server, $this->user, $this->password); return ( $this->db_connect_id ) ? $this->db_connect_id : false;
}
//
// Other base methods
//
function sql_close()
{
if($this->db_connect_id)
{
if( $this->in_transaction )
{
@odbc_commit($this->db_connect_id);
} if( count($this->result_rowset) )
{
unset($this->result_rowset);
unset($this->field_names);
unset($this->field_types);
unset($this->num_rows);
unset($this->current_row);
} return @odbc_close($this->db_connect_id);
}
else
{
return false;
}
} //
// Query method
//
function sql_query($query = "", $transaction = FALSE)
{
if( $query != "" )
{
$this->num_queries++; if( $transaction == BEGIN_TRANSACTION && !$this->in_transaction )
{
if( !odbc_autocommit($this->db_connect_id, false) )
{
return false;
}
$this->in_transaction = TRUE;
} $query = str_replace("LOWER(", "LCASE(", $query); if( preg_match("/^SELECT(.*?)(LIMIT ([0-9]+)[, ]*([0-9]+)*)?$/s", $query, $limits) )
{
$query = $limits[1]; if( !empty($limits[2]) )
{
$row_offset = ( $limits[4] ) ? $limits[3] : "";
$num_rows = ( $limits[4] ) ? $limits[4] : $limits[3]; $query = "TOP " . ( $row_offset + $num_rows ) . $query;
} $this->result = odbc_exec($this->db_connect_id, "SELECT $query");  if( $this->result )
{
if( empty($this->field_names[$this->result]) )
{
for($i = 1; $i < odbc_num_fields($this->result) + 1; $i++)
{
$this->field_names[$this->result][] = odbc_field_name($this->result, $i);
$this->field_types[$this->result][] = odbc_field_type($this->result, $i);
}
} $this->current_row[$this->result] = 0;
$this->result_rowset[$this->result] = array(); $row_outer = ( isset($row_offset) ) ? $row_offset + 1 : 1;
$row_outer_max = ( isset($num_rows) ) ? $row_offset + $num_rows + 1 : 1E9;
$row_inner = 0; while( odbc_fetch_row($this->result) && $row_outer < $row_outer_max )
{
for($j = 0; $j < count($this->field_names[$this->result]); $j++)
{
$this->result_rowset[$this->result][$row_inner][$this->field_names[$this->result][$j]] = stripslashes(odbc_result($this->result, $j + 1));
} $row_outer++;
$row_inner++;
} $this->num_rows[$this->result] = count($this->result_rowset[$this->result]); odbc_free_result($this->result);
} }
else if( eregi("^INSERT ", $query) )
{
$this->result = odbc_exec($this->db_connect_id, $query); if( $this->result )
{
$result_id = odbc_exec($this->db_connect_id, "SELECT @@IDENTITY");
if( $result_id )
{
if( odbc_fetch_row($result_id) )
{
$this->next_id[$this->db_connect_id] = odbc_result($result_id, 1);
$this->affected_rows[$this->db_connect_id] = odbc_num_rows($this->result);
}
}
}
}
else
{
$this->result = odbc_exec($this->db_connect_id, $query); if( $this->result )
{
$this->affected_rows[$this->db_connect_id] = odbc_num_rows($this->result);
}
} if( !$this->result )
{
if( $this->in_transaction )
{
odbc_rollback($this->db_connect_id);
odbc_autocommit($this->db_connect_id, true);
$this->in_transaction = FALSE;
} return false;
} if( $transaction == END_TRANSACTION && $this->in_transaction )
{
$this->in_transaction = FALSE; if ( !@odbc_commit($this->db_connect_id) )
{
odbc_rollback($this->db_connect_id);
odbc_autocommit($this->db_connect_id, true);
return false;
}
odbc_autocommit($this->db_connect_id, true);
} return $this->result;
}
else
{
if( $transaction == END_TRANSACTION && $this->in_transaction )
{
$this->in_transaction = FALSE; if ( !@odbc_commit($this->db_connect_id) )
{
odbc_rollback($this->db_connect_id);
odbc_autocommit($this->db_connect_id, true);
return false;
}
odbc_autocommit($this->db_connect_id, true);
} return true;
}
}

Answer 3

//
// Other query methods
//
function sql_numrows($query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id ) 
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} return ( $query_id ) ? $this->num_rows[$query_id] : false;
} function sql_numfields($query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} return ( $query_id ) ? count($this->field_names[$query_id]) : false;
} function sql_fieldname($offset, $query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} return ( $query_id ) ? $this->field_names[$query_id][$offset] : false;
} function sql_fieldtype($offset, $query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} return ( $query_id ) ? $this->field_types[$query_id][$offset] : false;
} function sql_fetchrow($query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} if( $query_id )
{
return ( $this->num_rows[$query_id] && $this->current_row[$query_id] < $this->num_rows[$query_id] ) ? $this->result_rowset[$query_id][$this->current_row[$query_id]++] : false;
}
else
{
return false;
}
} function sql_fetchrowset($query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} if( $query_id )
{
return ( $this->num_rows[$query_id] ) ? $this->result_rowset[$query_id] : false;
}
else
{
return false;
}
} function sql_fetchfield($field, $row = -1, $query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} if( $query_id )
{
if( $row < $this->num_rows[$query_id] )
{
$getrow = ($row == -1) ? $this->current_row[$query_id] - 1 : $row; return $this->result_rowset[$query_id][$getrow][$this->field_names[$query_id][$field]];
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
} function sql_rowseek($offset, $query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} if( $query_id )
{
$this->current_row[$query_id] = $offset - 1;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
} function sql_nextid()
{
return ( $this->next_id[$this->db_connect_id] ) ? $this->next_id[$this->db_connect_id] : false;
} function sql_affectedrows()
{
return ( $this->affected_rows[$this->db_connect_id] ) ? $this->affected_rows[$this->db_connect_id] : false;
} function sql_freeresult($query_id = 0)
{
if( !$query_id )
{
$query_id = $this->result;
} unset($this->num_rows[$query_id]);
unset($this->current_row[$query_id]);
unset($this->result_rowset[$query_id]);
unset($this->field_names[$query_id]);
unset($this->field_types[$query_id]); return true;
} function sql_error()
{
$error['code'] = "";//odbc_error($this->db_connect_id);
$error['message'] = "Error";//odbc_errormsg($this->db_connect_id); return $error;
}} // class sql_db} // if ... define?>

Answer 4

http://www.hooday.com/articles/262.shtml

Answer 5

还是用odbc吧，我用过，只是速度有些慢，