生成一个火车站中文名和拼音对应表！ 求思路

Question

附件一个是全国火车站中文名列表，另一个是中文拼音库，根据这两份资料最后生成一个火车站中文名和拼音对应表（一个一行，一行内用冒号隔开中文和拼音）注意如果用程序生成后，还要手工淘汰掉出错误的多音字
想问问思路，php数组索引去实现，应该怎么写
分数较少请见谅

Answer 1

看了看老大的博客好像那篇文章不见了，不知道是不是记错。网上找了一段代码，未经测试。
<?php
$d=array(
array("a",-20319),
array("ai",-20317),
array("an",-20304),
array("ang",-20295),
array("ao",-20292),
array("ba",-20283),
array("bai",-20265),
array("ban",-20257),
array("bang",-20242),
array("bao",-20230),
array("bei",-20051),
array("ben",-20036),
array("beng",-20032),
array("bi",-20026),
array("bian",-20002),
array("biao",-19990),
array("bie",-19986),
array("bin",-19982),
array("bing",-19976),
array("bo",-19805),
array("bu",-19784),
array("ca",-19775),
array("cai",-19774),
array("can",-19763),
array("cang",-19756),
array("cao",-19751),
array("ce",-19746),
array("ceng",-19741),
array("cha",-19739),
array("chai",-19728),
array("chan",-19725),
array("chang",-19715),
array("chao",-19540),
array("che",-19531),
array("chen",-19525),
array("cheng",-19515),
array("chi",-19500),
array("chong",-19484),
array("chou",-19479),
array("chu",-19467),
array("chuai",-19289),
array("chuan",-19288),
array("chuang",-19281),
array("chui",-19275),
array("chun",-19270),
array("chuo",-19263),
array("ci",-19261),
array("cong",-19249),
array("cou",-19243),
array("cu",-19242),
array("cuan",-19238),
array("cui",-19235),
array("cun",-19227),
array("cuo",-19224),
array("da",-19218),
array("dai",-19212),
array("dan",-19038),
array("dang",-19023),
array("dao",-19018),
array("de",-19006),
array("deng",-19003),
array("di",-18996),
array("dian",-18977),
array("diao",-18961),
array("die",-18952),
array("ding",-18783),
array("diu",-18774),
array("dong",-18773),
array("dou",-18763),
array("du",-18756),
array("duan",-18741),
array("dui",-18735),
array("dun",-18731),
array("duo",-18722),
array("e",-18710),
array("en",-18697),
array("er",-18696),
array("fa",-18526),
array("fan",-18518),
array("fang",-18501),
array("fei",-18490),
array("fen",-18478),
array("feng",-18463),
array("fo",-18448),
array("fou",-18447),
array("fu",-18446),
array("ga",-18239),
array("gai",-18237),
array("gan",-18231),
array("gang",-18220),
array("gao",-18211),
array("ge",-18201),
array("gei",-18184),
array("gen",-18183),
array("geng",-18181),
array("gong",-18012),
array("gou",-17997),
array("gu",-17988),
array("gua",-17970),
array("guai",-17964),
array("guan",-17961),
array("guang",-17950),
array("gui",-17947),
array("gun",-17931),
array("guo",-17928),
array("ha",-17922),
array("hai",-17759),
array("han",-17752),
array("hang",-17733),
array("hao",-17730),
array("he",-17721),
array("hei",-17703),
array("hen",-17701),
array("heng",-17697),
array("hong",-17692),
array("hou",-17683),
array("hu",-17676),
array("hua",-17496),
array("huai",-17487),
array("huan",-17482),
array("huang",-17468),
array("hui",-17454),
array("hun",-17433),
array("huo",-17427),
array("ji",-17417),
array("jia",-17202),
array("jian",-17185),
array("jiang",-16983),
array("jiao",-16970),
array("jie",-16942),
array("jin",-16915),
array("jing",-16733),
array("jiong",-16708),
array("jiu",-16706),
array("ju",-16689),
array("juan",-16664),
array("jue",-16657),
array("jun",-16647),
array("ka",-16474),
array("kai",-16470),
array("kan",-16465),
array("kang",-16459),
array("kao",-16452),
array("ke",-16448),
array("ken",-16433),
array("keng",-16429),
array("kong",-16427),
array("kou",-16423),
array("ku",-16419),
array("kua",-16412),
array("kuai",-16407),
array("kuan",-16403),
array("kuang",-16401),
array("kui",-16393),
array("kun",-16220),
array("kuo",-16216),
array("la",-16212),
array("lai",-16205),
array("lan",-16202),
array("lang",-16187),
array("lao",-16180),
array("le",-16171),
array("lei",-16169),
array("leng",-16158),
array("li",-16155),
array("lia",-15959),
array("lian",-15958),
array("liang",-15944),
array("liao",-15933),
array("lie",-15920),
array("lin",-15915),
array("ling",-15903),
array("liu",-15889),
array("long",-15878),
array("lou",-15707),
array("lu",-15701),
array("lv",-15681),
array("luan",-15667),
array("lue",-15661),
array("lun",-15659),
array("luo",-15652),
array("ma",-15640),
array("mai",-15631),
array("man",-15625),
array("mang",-15454),
array("mao",-15448),
array("me",-15436),
array("mei",-15435),
array("men",-15419),
array("meng",-15416),
array("mi",-15408),
array("mian",-15394),
array("miao",-15385),
array("mie",-15377),
array("min",-15375),
array("ming",-15369),
array("miu",-15363),
array("mo",-15362),
array("mou",-15183),
array("mu",-15180),
array("na",-15165),
array("nai",-15158),
array("nan",-15153),
array("nang",-15150),
array("nao",-15149),
array("ne",-15144),
array("nei",-15143),
array("nen",-15141),
array("neng",-15140),
array("ni",-15139),
array("nian",-15128),
array("niang",-15121),
array("niao",-15119),
array("nie",-15117),
array("nin",-15110),
array("ning",-15109),
array("niu",-14941),
array("nong",-14937),
array("nu",-14933),
array("nv",-14930),
array("nuan",-14929),
array("nue",-14928),
array("nuo",-14926),
array("o",-14922),
array("ou",-14921),
array("pa",-14914),
array("pai",-14908),
array("pan",-14902),
array("pang",-14894),
array("pao",-14889),
array("pei",-14882),
array("pen",-14873),
array("peng",-14871),
array("pi",-14857),
array("pian",-14678),
array("piao",-14674),
array("pie",-14670),
array("pin",-14668),
array("ping",-14663),
array("po",-14654),
array("pu",-14645),
array("qi",-14630),
array("qia",-14594),
array("qian",-14429),
array("qiang",-14407),
array("qiao",-14399),
array("qie",-14384),
array("qin",-14379),
array("qing",-14368),
array("qiong",-14355),
array("qiu",-14353),
array("qu",-14345),
array("quan",-14170),
array("que",-14159),
array("qun",-14151),
array("ran",-14149),
array("rang",-14145),
array("rao",-14140),
array("re",-14137),
array("ren",-14135),
array("reng",-14125),
array("ri",-14123),
array("rong",-14122),
array("rou",-14112),
array("ru",-14109),
array("ruan",-14099),
array("rui",-14097),
array("run",-14094),
array("ruo",-14092),
array("sa",-14090),
array("sai",-14087),
array("san",-14083),
array("sang",-13917),
array("sao",-13914),
array("se",-13910),
array("sen",-13907),
array("seng",-13906),
array("sha",-13905),
array("shai",-13896),
array("shan",-13894),
array("shang",-13878),
array("shao",-13870),
array("she",-13859),
array("shen",-13847),
array("sheng",-13831),
array("shi",-13658),
array("shou",-13611),
array("shu",-13601),
array("shua",-13406),
array("shuai",-13404),
array("shuan",-13400),
array("shuang",-13398),
array("shui",-13395),
array("shun",-13391),
array("shuo",-13387),
array("si",-13383),
array("song",-13367),
array("sou",-13359),
array("su",-13356),
array("suan",-13343),
array("sui",-13340),
array("sun",-13329),
array("suo",-13326),
array("ta",-13318),
array("tai",-13147),
array("tan",-13138),
array("tang",-13120),
array("tao",-13107),
array("te",-13096),
array("teng",-13095),
array("ti",-13091),
array("tian",-13076),
array("tiao",-13068),
array("tie",-13063),
array("ting",-13060),
array("tong",-12888),
array("tou",-12875),
array("tu",-12871),
array("tuan",-12860),
array("tui",-12858),
array("tun",-12852),
array("tuo",-12849),
array("wa",-12838),
array("wai",-12831),
array("wan",-12829),
array("wang",-12812),
array("wei",-12802),
array("wen",-12607),
array("weng",-12597),
array("wo",-12594),
array("wu",-12585),
array("xi",-12556),
array("xia",-12359),
array("xian",-12346),
array("xiang",-12320),
array("xiao",-12300),
array("xie",-12120),
array("xin",-12099),
array("xing",-12089),
array("xiong",-12074),
array("xiu",-12067),
array("xu",-12058),
array("xuan",-12039),
array("xue",-11867),
array("xun",-11861),
array("ya",-11847),
array("yan",-11831),
array("yang",-11798),
array("yao",-11781),
array("ye",-11604),
array("yi",-11589),
array("yin",-11536),
array("ying",-11358),
array("yo",-11340),
array("yong",-11339),
array("you",-11324),
array("yu",-11303),
array("yuan",-11097),
array("yue",-11077),
array("yun",-11067),
array("za",-11055),
array("zai",-11052),
array("zan",-11045),
array("zang",-11041),
array("zao",-11038),
array("ze",-11024),
array("zei",-11020),
array("zen",-11019),
array("zeng",-11018),
array("zha",-11014),
array("zhai",-10838),
array("zhan",-10832),
array("zhang",-10815),
array("zhao",-10800),
array("zhe",-10790),
array("zhen",-10780),
array("zheng",-10764),
array("zhi",-10587),
array("zhong",-10544),
array("zhou",-10533),
array("zhu",-10519),
array("zhua",-10331),
array("zhuai",-10329),
array("zhuan",-10328),
array("zhuang",-10322),
array("zhui",-10315),
array("zhun",-10309),
array("zhuo",-10307),
array("zi",-10296),
array("zong",-10281),
array("zou",-10274),
array("zu",-10270),
array("zuan",-10262),
array("zui",-10260),
array("zun",-10256),
array("zuo",-10254)
);
function g($num){
global $d;
if($num>0&&$num<160){
   return chr($num);
}
elseif($num<-20319||$num>-10247){
   return "";
}else{
   for($i=count($d)-1;$i>=0;$i--)
    {if($d[$i][1]<=$num)break;}
   return $d[$i][0];
}
}
 
function c($str){
$ret="";
for($i=0;$i<strlen($str);$i++){
   $p=ord(substr($str,$i,1));
   if($p>160){
    $q=ord(substr($str,++$i,1));
    $p=$p*256+$q-65536;
   }
   $ret.=g($p);
}
return $ret;
}
if (isset($_POST['ok']) and strlen(trim($_POST['chinese']))>0) {
    $str = $_POST['chinese'];
} else {
     $str = "walkman";
}
echo "说明：将中文转换为拼音<br>";
 
echo c($str);
//echo c("");
//echo c("将中文转换为拼音");
?>

Answer 2

数据的格式，txt文件深圳北 深圳西 石龙 顺德 遂溪
小榄 兴宁 新兴县 信宜 徐闻
阳春 英德 源潭 樟木头 湛江
湛江西 肇庆 中山 中山北 珠海北
百浪 百色 北海 北流 岑溪
崇左 大拟 大王滩 大元 防城
防城港 扶绥 贵港 桂林 桂林北吖:a
阿:a
阿:e
啊:a
锕:a
錒:a
嗄:a
哎:ai
哀:ai
唉:ai
唉:ai
埃:ai
挨:ai
挨:ai
溾:ai
锿:ai
鎄:ai
啀:ai
捱:ai
皑:ai
凒:ai
嵦:ai
溰:ai
嘊:ai
敱:ai
敳:ai
皚:ai
癌:ai
娾:ai
隑:ai
剴:ai
騃:ai
毐:ai
昹:ai
矮:ai
蔼:ai
躷:ai
濭:ai
藹:ai
譪:ai
霭:ai
靄:ai
鯦:ai
噯:ai
艾:ai
艾:yi
伌:ai
爱:ai
砹:ai
硋:ai
隘:ai
嗌:ai
塧:ai
嫒:ai
愛:ai
碍:ai
叆:ai
暧:ai
瑷:ai
僾:ai
壒:ai
嬡:ai
懓:ai
薆:ai
懝:ai
曖:ai
賹:ai
餲:ai
鴱:ai
皧:ai
瞹:ai
馤:ai
礙:ai
譺:ai
鑀:ai
鱫:ai
靉:ai
閡:ai
欬:ai
焥:ai
堨:ai
乂:ai
嗳:ai
璦:ai
安:an
侒:an
峖:an
桉:an
氨:an
庵:an
谙:an
媕:an
萻:an
葊:an
痷:an
腤:an
鹌:an
蓭:an
誝:an
鞌:an
鞍:an
盦:an
闇:an
馣:an
鮟:an
盫:an
鵪:an
韽:an
鶕:an
啽:an
厰:an
鴳:an
諳:an
玵:an
雸:an
儑:an
垵:an
俺:an
唵:an
埯:an
铵:an
隌:an
揞:an
晻:an
罯:an
銨:an
碪:an
犴:an
岸:an
按:an
洝:an
荌:an
案:an
胺:an
豻:an
堓:an
婩:an
貋:an
錌:an
黯:an
頇:an
屽:an
垾:an
遃:an
暗:an
肮:ang
骯:ang
岇:ang
昂:ang
昻:ang
卬:ang
枊:ang
盎:ang
醠:ang
凹:ao
垇:ao
柪:ao
軪:ao
爊:ao
熝:ao
眑:ao
泑:ao
梎:ao
敖:ao
厫:ao
隞:ao
嗷:ao
嗸:ao
嶅:ao
廒:ao
滶:ao
獒:ao
獓:ao
遨:ao
摮:ao
璈:ao
蔜:ao
磝:ao
翱:ao
聱:ao
螯:ao
翶:ao
謷:ao
翺:ao
鳌:ao
鏖:ao
鰲:ao
鷔:ao
鼇:ao
慠:ao
鏕:ao
嚻:ao
熬:ao
熬:ao
抝:ao
芺:ao
袄:ao
媪:ao
镺:ao
媼:ao
襖:ao
郩:ao
鴁:ao
蝹:ao
坳:ao
岙:ao
扷:ao
岰:ao
傲:ao
奡:ao
奥:ao
嫯:ao
奧:ao
澚:ao
墺:ao
嶴:ao

Answer 3

我现在读取文件，然后将每个词存入了数组，explode(" ",$readz);接下来想将数组中每个元素的字符串，按每个子那样取出，进行对比。不知道该怎么操作字符串

Answer 4

设
拼音库.txt
吖:a
阿:a
阿:e
啊:a
锕:a
錒:a
嗄:a
哎:ai
哀:ai
......则
function foo($v) {
  return explode(':', trim($v));
}
foreach(array_map('foo', file('拼音库.txt') as $v)
  $dict[$v[0]] = $v[1];就产生了 汉字为键，拼音为值得数组 $dictfor

Answer 5

我觉得您这个解答跟我的那个要求不大一样，但是我还是想提问下，就是比如我想用str_split();这个函数，把字符串分割。
$str='hello';
$str=str_split($str);
print_r($str);这样是可以的，但是如果把换成
 $str='你好！';
$str=str_split($str);
print_r($str);
就是说我应该怎么把中文的一个完整的词一个一个字的输出呢？？？？