下面的内容是转载过来的 问题: 有没有办法在php中实现多线程呢?假设你正在写一个基于多台服务器的php应用,理想的情况时同时向多台服务器发送请求,而不是一台接一台。 可以实现吗? 回答:当有人想要实现并发功能时,他们通常会想到用fork或者spawn threads,但是当他们发现php不支持多线程的时候,大概会转换思路去用一些不够好的语言,比如perl。其实的是大多数情况下,你大可不必使用fork或者线程,并且你会得到比用fork或thread更好的性能。假设你要建立一个服务来检查正在运行的n台服务器,以确定他们还在正常运转。你可能会写下面这样的代码:<?php $hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com"); $timeout = 15; $status = array(); foreach ($hosts as $host) { $errno = 0; $errstr = ""; $s = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); if ($s) { $status[$host] = "Connectedn"; fwrite($s, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: $hostrnrn"); do { $data = fread($s, 8192); if (strlen($data) == 0) { break; } $status[$host] .= $data; } while (true); fclose($s); } else { $status[$host] = "Connection failed: $errno $errstrn"; } } print_r($status); ?>它运行的很好,但是在fsockopen()分析完hostname并且建立一个成功的连接(或者延时$timeout秒)之前,扩充这段代码来管理大量服务器将耗费很长时间。 因此我们必须放弃这段代码;我们可以建立异步连接-不需要等待fsockopen返回连接状态。PHP仍然需要解析hostname(所以直接使用ip更加明智),不过将在打开一个连接之后立刻返回,继而我们就可以连接下一台服务器。 有两种方法可以实现;PHP5中可以使用新增的stream_socket_client()函数直接替换掉fsocketopen()。PHP5之前的版本,你需要自己动手,用sockets扩展解决问题。下面是PHP5中的解决方法: <?php $hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com"); $timeout = 15; $status = array(); $sockets = array(); /* Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously */ foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) { $s = stream_socket_client("$host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT); if ($s) { $sockets[$id] = $s; $status[$id] = "in progress"; } else { $status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr"; } } /* Now, wait for the results to come back in */ while (count($sockets)) { $read = $write = $sockets; /* This is the magic function - explained below */ $n = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout); if ($n > 0) { /* readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed * connection attempts */ foreach ($read as $r) { $id = array_search($r, $sockets); $data = fread($r, 8192); if (strlen($data) == 0) { if ($status[$id] == "in progress") { $status[$id] = "failed to connect"; } fclose($r); unset($sockets[$id]); } else { $status[$id] .= $data; } } /* writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request */ foreach ($write as $w) { $id = array_search($w, $sockets); fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: " . $hosts[$id] . "rnrn"); $status[$id] = "waiting for response"; } } else { /* timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated * with $sockets are faulty */ foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) { $status[$id] = "timed out " . $status[$id]; } break; } } foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) { echo "Host: $hostn"; echo "Status: " . $status[$id] . "nn"; }?>我们用stream_select()等待sockets打开的连接事件。stream_select()调用系统的select(2)函数来工作:前面三个参数是你要使用的streams的数组;你可以对其读取,写入和获取异常(分别针对三个参数)。stream_select()可以通过设置$timeout(秒)参数来等待事件发生-事件发生时,相应的sockets数据将写入你传入的参数。下面是PHP4.1.0之后版本的实现,如果你已经在编译PHP时包含了sockets(ext/sockets)支持,你可以使用根上面类似的代码,只是需要将上面的streams/filesystem函数的功能用ext/sockets函数实现。主要的不同在于我们用下面的函数代替stream_socket_client()来建立连接: <?php // This value is correct for Linux, other systems have other values define('EINPROGRESS', 115); function non_blocking_connect($host, $port, &$errno, &$errstr, $timeout) { $ip = gethostbyname($host); $s = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (socket_set_nonblock($s)) { $r = @socket_connect($s, $ip, $port); if ($r || socket_last_error() == EINPROGRESS) { $errno = EINPROGRESS; return $s; } } $errno = socket_last_error($s); $errstr = socket_strerror($errno); socket_close($s); return false; } ?>现在用socket_select()替换掉stream_select(),用socket_read()替换掉fread(),用socket_write()替换掉fwrite(),用socket_close()替换掉fclose()就可以执行脚本了! PHP5的先进之处在于,你可以用stream_select()处理几乎所有的stream-例如你可以通过include STDIN用它接收键盘输入并保存进数组,你还可以接收通过proc_open()打开的管道中的数据。 如果你想让PHP4.3.x自身拥有处理streams的功能,我已经为你准备了一个让fsockopen可以异步工作的patch。不赞成使用该补丁,该补丁不会出现在官方发布的PHP版本中,我在补丁中附带了stream_socket_client()函数的实现,通过它,你可以让你的脚本兼容PHP5。 附件: documentation for stream_select() documentation for socket_select() patch for PHP 4.3.2 and script to emulate stream_socket_client(). (might work with later 4.3.x versions).------------------------------------经测试,确实为多线程,弄了整个下午,终于弄好了~~~ $request = array("http://10.1.30.218/test/server.php","http://10.1.30.28/server.php");foreach($request as $r) { $temp = parse_url($r); $scheme[] = $temp['scheme']; $hosts[] = $temp['host']; $paths[] = isset($temp['path']) ? $temp['path'] : "" ; }//$hosts = array("www.bit.edu.cn");$timeout = 5; $status = array(); $sockets = array(); // Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) { $s = stream_socket_client("$host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT); if ($s) { $sockets[$id] = $s; $status[$id] = "in progress"; } else { $status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr"; } } //print_r($sockets);print_r($status); //* // Now, wait for the results to come back in while (count($sockets)) { $read = $write = $sockets; // This is the magic function - explained below $ret = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout); if ($ret > 0) { // readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed connection attempts foreach ($read as $r) { $id = array_search($r, $sockets); $data = fread($r, 8192); if (strlen($data) == 0) { if ($status[$id] == "in progress") { $status[$id] = "failed to connect"; } fclose($r); unset($sockets[$id]); } else { if ($status[$id] == "in progress") { $status[$id] = $data; } else { $status[$id] .= $data; } } } // writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request foreach ($write as $w) { $id = array_search($w, $sockets); //fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: " . $hosts[$id] . "\r\n\r\n"); fwrite($w, "GET /".$paths[$id]." HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: " . $hosts[$id] . "\r\n\r\n"); //$status[$id] = "waiting for response"; }} else { // timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated with $sockets are faulty foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) { $status[$id] = "timed out\r\n\r\n" . $status[$id]; } break; } } foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) { echo "Host: $host\n"; echo '<pre>'.$status[$id].'</pre>'; /* $pos = strpos($status[$id],"\r\n\r\n"); $content[$id] = substr($status[$id],$pos); $status[$id] = substr($status[$id],0,$pos); //echo "Status: " . $status[$id] . "\n\n"; echo $content[$id] . "\n\n" ; */ }
获取IP包是一个时时的过程,而且秀底层,PHP不是不能做,而是挺难。建议还是用VC做吧!
The socket extension implements a low-level interface to the socket communication functions based on the popular BSD sockets, providing the possibility to act as a socket server as well as a client. 这是php手册里的一句原话,在Socket Functions里面有提供服务器和客户端的代码例子,服务端用do...while(true)循环来接收客户端发来的数据,服务器端也可以发数据到客户端。可惜我用里面的代码测试没有成功。
问题:
有没有办法在php中实现多线程呢?假设你正在写一个基于多台服务器的php应用,理想的情况时同时向多台服务器发送请求,而不是一台接一台。
可以实现吗?
回答:当有人想要实现并发功能时,他们通常会想到用fork或者spawn threads,但是当他们发现php不支持多线程的时候,大概会转换思路去用一些不够好的语言,比如perl。其实的是大多数情况下,你大可不必使用fork或者线程,并且你会得到比用fork或thread更好的性能。假设你要建立一个服务来检查正在运行的n台服务器,以确定他们还在正常运转。你可能会写下面这样的代码:<?php
$hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
$timeout = 15;
$status = array();
foreach ($hosts as $host) {
$errno = 0;
$errstr = "";
$s = fsockopen($host, 80, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
if ($s) {
$status[$host] = "Connectedn";
fwrite($s, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: $hostrnrn");
do {
$data = fread($s, 8192);
if (strlen($data) == 0) {
break;
}
$status[$host] .= $data;
} while (true);
fclose($s);
} else {
$status[$host] = "Connection failed: $errno $errstrn";
}
}
print_r($status);
?>它运行的很好,但是在fsockopen()分析完hostname并且建立一个成功的连接(或者延时$timeout秒)之前,扩充这段代码来管理大量服务器将耗费很长时间。
因此我们必须放弃这段代码;我们可以建立异步连接-不需要等待fsockopen返回连接状态。PHP仍然需要解析hostname(所以直接使用ip更加明智),不过将在打开一个连接之后立刻返回,继而我们就可以连接下一台服务器。
有两种方法可以实现;PHP5中可以使用新增的stream_socket_client()函数直接替换掉fsocketopen()。PHP5之前的版本,你需要自己动手,用sockets扩展解决问题。下面是PHP5中的解决方法:
<?php
$hosts = array("host1.sample.com", "host2.sample.com", "host3.sample.com");
$timeout = 15;
$status = array();
$sockets = array();
/* Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously */
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
$s = stream_socket_client("$host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout,
STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);
if ($s) {
$sockets[$id] = $s;
$status[$id] = "in progress";
} else {
$status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr";
}
}
/* Now, wait for the results to come back in */
while (count($sockets)) {
$read = $write = $sockets;
/* This is the magic function - explained below */
$n = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout);
if ($n > 0) {
/* readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed
* connection attempts */
foreach ($read as $r) {
$id = array_search($r, $sockets);
$data = fread($r, 8192);
if (strlen($data) == 0) {
if ($status[$id] == "in progress") {
$status[$id] = "failed to connect";
}
fclose($r);
unset($sockets[$id]);
} else {
$status[$id] .= $data;
}
}
/* writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request */
foreach ($write as $w) {
$id = array_search($w, $sockets);
fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0rnHost: "
. $hosts[$id] . "rnrn");
$status[$id] = "waiting for response";
}
} else {
/* timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated
* with $sockets are faulty */
foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) {
$status[$id] = "timed out " . $status[$id];
}
break;
}
}
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
echo "Host: $hostn";
echo "Status: " . $status[$id] . "nn";
}?>我们用stream_select()等待sockets打开的连接事件。stream_select()调用系统的select(2)函数来工作:前面三个参数是你要使用的streams的数组;你可以对其读取,写入和获取异常(分别针对三个参数)。stream_select()可以通过设置$timeout(秒)参数来等待事件发生-事件发生时,相应的sockets数据将写入你传入的参数。下面是PHP4.1.0之后版本的实现,如果你已经在编译PHP时包含了sockets(ext/sockets)支持,你可以使用根上面类似的代码,只是需要将上面的streams/filesystem函数的功能用ext/sockets函数实现。主要的不同在于我们用下面的函数代替stream_socket_client()来建立连接:
<?php
// This value is correct for Linux, other systems have other values
define('EINPROGRESS', 115);
function non_blocking_connect($host, $port, &$errno, &$errstr, $timeout) {
$ip = gethostbyname($host);
$s = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (socket_set_nonblock($s)) {
$r = @socket_connect($s, $ip, $port);
if ($r || socket_last_error() == EINPROGRESS) {
$errno = EINPROGRESS;
return $s;
}
}
$errno = socket_last_error($s);
$errstr = socket_strerror($errno);
socket_close($s);
return false;
}
?>现在用socket_select()替换掉stream_select(),用socket_read()替换掉fread(),用socket_write()替换掉fwrite(),用socket_close()替换掉fclose()就可以执行脚本了!
PHP5的先进之处在于,你可以用stream_select()处理几乎所有的stream-例如你可以通过include STDIN用它接收键盘输入并保存进数组,你还可以接收通过proc_open()打开的管道中的数据。
如果你想让PHP4.3.x自身拥有处理streams的功能,我已经为你准备了一个让fsockopen可以异步工作的patch。不赞成使用该补丁,该补丁不会出现在官方发布的PHP版本中,我在补丁中附带了stream_socket_client()函数的实现,通过它,你可以让你的脚本兼容PHP5。
附件:
documentation for stream_select()
documentation for socket_select()
patch for PHP 4.3.2 and script to emulate stream_socket_client(). (might work with later 4.3.x versions).------------------------------------经测试,确实为多线程,弄了整个下午,终于弄好了~~~
$request = array("http://10.1.30.218/test/server.php","http://10.1.30.28/server.php");foreach($request as $r) {
$temp = parse_url($r);
$scheme[] = $temp['scheme'];
$hosts[] = $temp['host'];
$paths[] = isset($temp['path']) ? $temp['path'] : "" ;
}//$hosts = array("www.bit.edu.cn");$timeout = 5;
$status = array();
$sockets = array();
// Initiate connections to all the hosts simultaneously
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
$s = stream_socket_client("$host:80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);
if ($s) {
$sockets[$id] = $s;
$status[$id] = "in progress";
} else {
$status[$id] = "failed, $errno $errstr";
}
}
//print_r($sockets);print_r($status);
//*
// Now, wait for the results to come back in
while (count($sockets)) {
$read = $write = $sockets;
// This is the magic function - explained below
$ret = stream_select($read, $write, $e = null, $timeout);
if ($ret > 0) {
// readable sockets either have data for us, or are failed connection attempts
foreach ($read as $r) {
$id = array_search($r, $sockets);
$data = fread($r, 8192);
if (strlen($data) == 0) {
if ($status[$id] == "in progress") {
$status[$id] = "failed to connect";
}
fclose($r);
unset($sockets[$id]);
} else {
if ($status[$id] == "in progress") {
$status[$id] = $data;
} else {
$status[$id] .= $data;
}
}
}
// writeable sockets can accept an HTTP request
foreach ($write as $w) {
$id = array_search($w, $sockets);
//fwrite($w, "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: " . $hosts[$id] . "\r\n\r\n");
fwrite($w, "GET /".$paths[$id]." HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: " . $hosts[$id] . "\r\n\r\n");
//$status[$id] = "waiting for response";
}} else {
// timed out waiting; assume that all hosts associated with $sockets are faulty
foreach ($sockets as $id => $s) {
$status[$id] = "timed out\r\n\r\n" . $status[$id];
}
break;
}
}
foreach ($hosts as $id => $host) {
echo "Host: $host\n";
echo '<pre>'.$status[$id].'</pre>';
/*
$pos = strpos($status[$id],"\r\n\r\n");
$content[$id] = substr($status[$id],$pos);
$status[$id] = substr($status[$id],0,$pos);
//echo "Status: " . $status[$id] . "\n\n";
echo $content[$id] . "\n\n" ;
*/
}
这是php手册里的一句原话,在Socket Functions里面有提供服务器和客户端的代码例子,服务端用do...while(true)循环来接收客户端发来的数据,服务器端也可以发数据到客户端。可惜我用里面的代码测试没有成功。