如何像windows那样拷贝文件（带进度条和拷贝动画的那个）？

Question

RT!

Answer 1

多个文件或有子文件夹的文件夹可以用执行Xcopy.EXE，具体参数可以命令行下输入xcopy/?来看

Answer 2

Option Explicit         Private Const FO_COPY = &H2&   'Copies the files specified
                                        'in the pFrom member to the
                                        'location specified in the
                                        'pTo member.         Private Const FO_DELETE = &H3& 'Deletes the files specified
                                        'in pFrom (pTo is ignored.)         Private Const FO_MOVE = &H1&   'Moves the files specified
                                        'in pFrom to the location
                                        'specified in pTo.         Private Const FO_RENAME = &H4& 'Renames the files
                                        'specified in pFrom.         Private Const FOF_ALLOWUNDO = &H40&   'Preserve Undo information.         Private Const FOF_CONFIRMMOUSE = &H2& 'Not currently implemented.         Private Const FOF_CREATEPROGRESSDLG = &H0& 'handle to the parent
                                                    'window for the
                                                    'progress dialog box.         Private Const FOF_FILESONLY = &H80&        'Perform the operation
                                                    'on files only if a
                                                    'wildcard file name
                                                    '(*.*) is specified.         Private Const FOF_MULTIDESTFILES = &H1&    'The pTo member
                                                    'specifies multiple
                                                    'destination files (one
                                                    'for each source file)
                                                    'rather than one
                                                    'directory where all
                                                    'source files are
                                                    'to be deposited.         Private Const FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = &H10&   'Respond with Yes to
                                                    'All for any dialog box
                                                    'that is displayed.         Private Const FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR = &H200&  'Does not confirm the
                                                    'creation of a new
                                                    'directory if the
                                                    'operation requires one
                                                    'to be created.         Private Const FOF_RENAMEONCOLLISION = &H8& 'Give the file being
                                                    'operated on a new name
                                                    'in a move, copy, or
                                                    'rename operation if a
                                                    'file with the target
                                                    'name already exists.         Private Const FOF_SILENT = &H4&            'Does not display a
                                                    'progress dialog box.         Private Const FOF_SIMPLEPROGRESS = &H100&  'Displays a progress
                                                    'dialog box but does
                                                    'not show the
                                                    'file names.         Private Const FOF_WANTMAPPINGHANDLE = &H20&
                                   'If FOF_RENAMEONCOLLISION is specified,
                                   'the hNameMappings member will be filled
                                   'in if any files were renamed.         ' The SHFILOPSTRUCT is not double-word aligned. If no steps are
         ' taken, the last 3 variables will not be passed correctly. This
         ' has no impact unless the progress title needs to be changed.         Private Type SHFILEOPSTRUCT
            hwnd As Long
            wFunc As Long
            pFrom As String
            pTo As String
            fFlags As Integer
            fAnyOperationsAborted As Long
            hNameMappings As Long
            lpszProgressTitle As String
         End Type         Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "KERNEL32" _
               Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
               (hpvDest As Any, _
               hpvSource As Any, _
               ByVal cbCopy As Long)         Private Declare Function SHFileOperation Lib "Shell32.dll" _
               Alias "SHFileOperationA" _
               (lpFileOp As Any) As Long         Private Sub Form_Load()
            Check1.Caption = "Copy All Files in VB Directory"
            Check2.Caption = "Display Custom Message"
            Command1.Caption = "Copy Files"
         End Sub         Private Sub Command1_Click()
            Dim result As Long
            Dim lenFileop As Long
            Dim foBuf() As Byte
            Dim fileop As SHFILEOPSTRUCT            lenFileop = LenB(fileop)    ' double word alignment increase
            ReDim foBuf(1 To lenFileop) ' the size of the structure.            With fileop
               .hwnd = Me.hwnd               .wFunc = FO_COPY               ' The files to copy separated by Nulls and terminated by two
               ' nulls
               If Check1.Value = vbChecked Then
                     .pFrom = Environ("windir") & "\*.exe"
                  .fFlags = FOF_SIMPLEPROGRESS Or FOF_FILESONLY
               Else
                  .pFrom = Environ("windir") & "\Explorer.exe" _
                           & vbNullChar _
                           & Environ("windir") & "\WinHelp.exe" _
                           & vbNullChar _
                           & vbNullChar
               End If               .pTo = "C:\testfolder\" & vbNullChar & vbNullChar               If Check2.Value = vbChecked Then
                  .fFlags = FOF_SIMPLEPROGRESS Or FOF_NOCONFIRMATION Or _
                            FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR
                  .lpszProgressTitle = "Your custom dialog string " & _
                                       "appears here." & vbNullChar _
                                                       & vbNullChar
               End If
            End With            ' Now we need to copy the structure into a byte array
            Call CopyMemory(foBuf(1), fileop, lenFileop)            ' Next we move the last 12 bytes by 2 to byte align the data
            Call CopyMemory(foBuf(19), foBuf(21), 12)
            result = SHFileOperation(foBuf(1))            If result <> 0 Then  ' Operation failed
               MsgBox Err.LastDllError 'Show the error returned from
                                       'the API.
               Else
               If fileop.fAnyOperationsAborted <> 0 Then
                  MsgBox "Operation Failed"
               End If
            End If
         End Sub

Answer 3

to lxcc:
用不成啊，老是说有错！还有能不能加点注释！

Answer 4

Option ExplicitPrivate Const FO_COPY = &H2&Private Const FO_DELETE = &H3&
Private Const FO_MOVE = &H1&
Private Const FO_RENAME = &H4&
Private Const FOF_ALLOWUNDO = &H40&
Private Const FOF_CONFIRMMOUSE = &H2&
Private Const FOF_CREATEPROGRESSDLG = &H0&
Private Const FOF_FILESONLY = &H80&
Private Const FOF_MULTIDESTFILES = &H1&
Private Const FOF_NOCONFIRMATION = &H10&
Private Const FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR = &H200&
Private Const FOF_RENAMEONCOLLISION = &H8&
Private Const FOF_SILENT = &H4&
Private Const FOF_SIMPLEPROGRESS = &H100&
Private Const FOF_WANTMAPPINGHANDLE = &H20&Private Type SHFILEOPSTRUCT
hwnd As Long
wFunc As Long
pFrom As String
pTo As String
fFlags As Integer
fAnyOperationsAborted As Long
hNameMappings As Long
lpszProgressTitle As String
End TypePrivate Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "KERNEL32" _
   Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
   (hpvDest As Any, _
   hpvSource As Any, _
   ByVal cbCopy As Long)Private Declare Function SHFileOperation Lib "Shell32.dll" _
   Alias "SHFileOperationA" _
   (lpFileOp As Any) As LongPrivate Sub Form_Load()
    Check1.Caption = "Copy All Files in VB Directory"
    Check2.Caption = "Display Custom Message"
    Command1.Caption = "Copy Files"
End SubPrivate Sub Command1_Click()
    Dim result As Long
    Dim lenFileop As Long
    Dim foBuf() As Byte
    Dim fileop As SHFILEOPSTRUCT
    
    lenFileop = LenB(fileop)    ' double word alignment increase
    ReDim foBuf(1 To lenFileop) ' the size of the structure.
    
    With fileop
       .hwnd = Me.hwnd
    
       .wFunc = FO_COPY       If Check1.Value = vbChecked Then  '是否拷贝全部系统文件夹下的exe文件
             .pFrom = Environ("windir") & "\*.exe"
          .fFlags = FOF_SIMPLEPROGRESS Or FOF_FILESONLY
       Else                              '只拷贝指定文件
          .pFrom = Environ("windir") & "\Explorer.exe" _
                   & vbNullChar _
                   & Environ("windir") & "\WinHelp.exe" _
                   & vbNullChar _
                   & vbNullChar
       End If
    
       .pTo = "C:\testfolder\" & vbNullChar & vbNullChar
    
       If Check2.Value = vbChecked Then   '是否显示拷贝动画
          .fFlags = FOF_SIMPLEPROGRESS Or FOF_NOCONFIRMATION Or _
                    FOF_NOCONFIRMMKDIR
          .lpszProgressTitle = "Your custom dialog string " & _
                               "appears here." & vbNullChar _
                                               & vbNullChar
       End If
    End With
    
    
    Call CopyMemory(foBuf(1), fileop, lenFileop)
    
    
    Call CopyMemory(foBuf(19), foBuf(21), 12)
    result = SHFileOperation(foBuf(1))
    
    If result <> 0 Then
       MsgBox Err.LastDllError
    Else
       If fileop.fAnyOperationsAborted <> 0 Then
          MsgBox "Operation Failed"
       End If
    End If
End Sub