请问如何在程序中用语句实现数据库的备份与恢复?
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'* 名称:BackupDatabase
'* 功能:备份数据库
'* 控件:一个文本框和两个按钮(备份到和确定)
'*********************************************************
Public Sub BackupDatabase()
Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim s_path, s_dataexport As String
s_path = App.Path
Me.MousePointer = 11 '设置鼠标指针形状
'student1是需要备份的数据库名称
s_dataexport = "backup database student1 to disk='" + CommonDialog1.FileName + "'"
cn.Open "driver={sql server};server=" & d1 & ";database=student1;persist security info=false; userid=sa" '数据库连接字符串
'这里不需要连接master数据库,即可完成备份
cn.BeginTrans
cn.Execute s_dataexport
Err.Number = 0
If Err.Number = 0 Then
cn.CommitTrans
MsgBox "数据备份成功!", vbInformation, "提示"
MsgBox "数据备份文件存放路径:" & CommonDialog1.FileName, vbOKOnly, "提示"
Unload Me
Else
cn.RollbackTrans
MsgBox "数据备份失败!请检查数据库是否正在打开!", vbCritical, "提示"
End If
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing
Me.MousePointer = 1
End Sub'*********************************************************
'* 名称:RestoreDataBase
'* 功能:还原数据库
'* 控件:一个文本框和两个按钮( 打开和确定)
'*********************************************************
Public Sub RestoreDataBase()
If Text1.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "请选择要恢复的数据文件!", vbInformation, "提示"
Exit Sub
Else
ret = MsgBox("数据恢复操作将会覆盖以前的所有数据并且覆盖后无法恢复,您确定要进行恢复操作吗?", vbQuestion + vbOKCancel, "提示")
If ret = vbOK Then
Dim cn As New ADODB.Connection
Dim sn As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim s_restore As String
Me.MousePointer = 11
cn.Open "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;server=" & d1 & ";Initial Catalog=master;Data Source=127.0.0.1;user id=sa;password=" & d3 & ""
sn.Open "select spid from sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('student1')", cn
Do While Not sn.EOF
cn.Execute "kill " & sn("spid")
sn.MoveNext
Loop
sn.Close
s_restore = "restore database student1 from disk='" + Trim(Text1.Text) + "' with REPLACE"
cn.Execute s_restore
'Debug.Print gs_conn_string
'此时需要连接master数据库才能完成数据恢复操作
'同上student1为需要恢复的数据库
s_restore = "restore database student1 from disk='" + Trim(Text1.Text) + "'"
'text1一个用于记录需要恢复文件的地址的textbox
cn.Execute s_restore
cn.BeginTrans
If Err.Number = 0 Then
cn.CommitTrans
MsgBox "数据恢复成功!", vbInformation, "提示"
Command1.Enabled = True
Label1.Visible = False
Else
cn.RollbackTrans
MsgBox "数据恢复失败!", vbCritical, "提示"
Command1.Enabled = True
End If
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing
Me.MousePointer = 1
Else
Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
Dim DBC As New DataBaseConnection
If db.State = 1 Then
db.Close
End If
db.ConnectionString = DBC.SqlConnectString(d1, d2, d3)
rs.CursorType = adOpenDynamic
rs.CursorLocation = adUseClient
rs.LockType = adLockOptimistic
db.CursorLocation = adUseClient
db.Open
Set cmd.ActiveConnection = db
If Err.Number Then
MsgBox Err.Description, 16 + vbOKOnly, Err.Number
Exit Sub
End If
db.DefaultDatabase = "student1"
If Err.Number Then
MsgBox Err.Description, 16 + vbOKOnly, Err.Number
Exit Sub
End If
End If
End Sub
On Error Resume Next
Dim DBC As New DataBaseConnection
If db.State = 1 Then
db.Close
End If
db.ConnectionString = DBC.SqlConnectString(d1, d2, d3)
rs.CursorType = adOpenDynamic
rs.CursorLocation = adUseClient
rs.LockType = adLockOptimistic
db.CursorLocation = adUseClient
db.Open
Set cmd.ActiveConnection = db
If Err.Number Then
MsgBox Err.Description, 16 + vbOKOnly, Err.Number
Exit Sub
End If
db.DefaultDatabase = "student1"
If Err.Number Then
MsgBox Err.Description, 16 + vbOKOnly, Err.Number
Exit Sub
End If
'调用:frestoredatabase_a "备份文件名","数据库名"
Public Function fRestoreDatabase_a(ByVal sBackUpfileName$ _
, ByVal sDataBaseName$ _
, Optional ByVal sDataBasePath$ = "" _
, Optional ByVal sBackupNumber& = 1 _
, Optional ByVal sReplaceExist As Boolean = False _
) As String
Dim iDb As ADODB.Connection, iRe As ADODB.Recordset
Dim iConcStr$, iSql$, iReturn$, iI&
'On Error GoTo lbErr
'创建对象
Set iDb = New ADODB.Connection
Set iRe = New ADODB.Recordset
'连接数据库服务器
iConcStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;Data Source=zj"
iDb.Open iConcStr
'得到还原后的数据库存放目录,如果没有指定,存放到SQL SERVER的DATA目录
If sDataBasePath = "" Then
iSql = "select filename from master..sysfiles"
iRe.Open iSql, iDb, adOpenKeyset, adLockReadOnly
iSql = iRe(0)
iRe.Close
sDataBasePath = Left(iSql, InStrRev(iSql, "\"))
End If
'检查数据库是否存在
If sReplaceExist = False Then
iSql = "select 1 from master..sysdatabases where name='" & sDataBaseName & "'"
iRe.Open iSql, iDb, adOpenKeyset, adLockReadOnly
If iRe.EOF = False Then
iReturn = "数据库已经存在!"
iRe.Close
GoTo lbExit
End If
iRe.Close
End If
'获取数据库恢复信息
iSql = "restore filelistonly from disk='" & sBackUpfileName & "'" & vbCrLf & _
"with file=" & sBackupNumber
iRe.Open iSql, iDb, adOpenKeyset, adLockReadOnly
'生成数据库恢复语句
iSql = "restore database [" & sDataBaseName & "]" & vbCrLf & _
"from disk='" & sBackUpfileName & "'" & vbCrLf & _
"with file=" & sBackupNumber & vbCrLf
With iRe
While Not .EOF
iReturn = iRe("PhysicalName")
iI = InStrRev(iReturn, ".")
iReturn = IIf(iI = 0, "", Mid(iReturn, iI)) & "'"
iSql = iSql & ",move '" & iRe("LogicalName") & _
"' to '" & sDataBasePath & sDataBaseName & iReturn & vbCrLf
.MoveNext
Wend
.Close
End With
iSql = iSql & IIf(sReplaceExist, ",replace", "")
iDb.Execute iSql
iReturn = ""
GoTo lbExit
lbErr:
iReturn = Error
lbExit:
fRestoreDatabase = iReturn
End Function