主要就是用这个 API： GetFileVersionInfo VB声明 Declare Function GetFileVersionInfo& Lib "version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, ByVal dwHandle As Long, ByVal dwLen As Long, lpData As Byte) 说明 从支持版本标记的一个模块里获取文件版本信息 返回值 Long，非零表示成功，零表示失败。会设置GetLastError 参数表 参数 类型及说明 lptstrFilename String，欲从中载入版本信息的一个文件的名字 dwHandle Long，win32中未用 dwLen Long，由lpData参数指定的字节数组或缓冲区的大小。用GetFileVersionInfoSize函数判断要求的缓冲区长度有多大 lpData Byte，指定一个字节缓冲区的第一个字节。该缓冲区用于装载文件的版本信息 注解 在win32下不用dwHandle参数
其他 请看vb的api文本查看器中的声明：Declare Function GetFileVersionInfo Lib "version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, ByVal dwHandle As Long, ByVal dwLen As Long, lpData As Any) As Long
Const VS_FFI_SIGNATURE = &HFEEF04BD Const VS_FFI_STRUCVERSION = &H10000 Const VS_FFI_FILEFLAGSMASK = &H3F& Const VS_FF_DEBUG = &H1 Const VS_FF_PRERELEASE = &H2 Const VS_FF_PATCHED = &H4 Const VS_FF_PRIVATEBUILD = &H8 Const VS_FF_INFOINFERRED = &H10 Const VS_FF_SPECIALBUILD = &H20 Const VOS_UNKNOWN = &H0 Const VOS_DOS = &H10000 Const VOS_OS216 = &H20000 Const VOS_OS232 = &H30000 Const VOS_NT = &H40000 Const VOS__BASE = &H0 Const VOS__WINDOWS16 = &H1 Const VOS__PM16 = &H2 Const VOS__PM32 = &H3 Const VOS__WINDOWS32 = &H4 Const VOS_DOS_WINDOWS16 = &H10001 Const VOS_DOS_WINDOWS32 = &H10004 Const VOS_OS216_PM16 = &H20002 Const VOS_OS232_PM32 = &H30003 Const VOS_NT_WINDOWS32 = &H40004 Const VFT_UNKNOWN = &H0 Const VFT_APP = &H1 Const VFT_DLL = &H2 Const VFT_DRV = &H3 Const VFT_FONT = &H4 Const VFT_VXD = &H5 Const VFT_STATIC_LIB = &H7 Const VFT2_UNKNOWN = &H0 Const VFT2_DRV_PRINTER = &H1 Const VFT2_DRV_KEYBOARD = &H2 Const VFT2_DRV_LANGUAGE = &H3 Const VFT2_DRV_DISPLAY = &H4 Const VFT2_DRV_MOUSE = &H5 Const VFT2_DRV_NETWORK = &H6 Const VFT2_DRV_SYSTEM = &H7 Const VFT2_DRV_INSTALLABLE = &H8 Const VFT2_DRV_SOUND = &H9 Const VFT2_DRV_COMM = &HA Private Type VS_FIXEDFILEINFO dwSignature As Long dwStrucVersionl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0000 = 0 dwStrucVersionh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0042 = .42 dwFileVersionMSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0003 = 3 dwFileVersionMSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0075 = .75 dwFileVersionLSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0000 = 0 dwFileVersionLSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0031 = .31 dwProductVersionMSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0003 = 3 dwProductVersionMSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0010 = .1 dwProductVersionLSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0000 = 0 dwProductVersionLSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0031 = .31 dwFileFlagsMask As Long ' = &h3F for version "0.42" dwFileFlags As Long ' e.g. VFF_DEBUG Or VFF_PRERELEASE dwFileOS As Long ' e.g. VOS_DOS_WINDOWS16 dwFileType As Long ' e.g. VFT_DRIVER dwFileSubtype As Long ' e.g. VFT2_DRV_KEYBOARD dwFileDateMS As Long ' e.g. 0 dwFileDateLS As Long ' e.g. 0 End Type Private Declare Function GetFileVersionInfo Lib "Version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, ByVal dwhandle As Long, ByVal dwlen As Long, lpData As Any) As Long Private Declare Function GetFileVersionInfoSize Lib "Version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoSizeA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, lpdwHandle As Long) As Long Private Declare Function VerQueryValue Lib "Version.dll" Alias "VerQueryValueA" (pBlock As Any, ByVal lpSubBlock As String, lplpBuffer As Any, puLen As Long) As Long Private Declare Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (dest As Any, ByVal Source As Long, ByVal length As Long) Dim Filename As String, Directory As String, FullFileName As String Dim StrucVer As String, FileVer As String, ProdVer As String Dim FileFlags As String, FileOS As String, FileType As String, FileSubType As String Private Sub DisplayVerInfo() Dim rc As Long, lDummy As Long, sBuffer() As Byte Dim lBufferLen As Long, lVerPointer As Long, udtVerBuffer As VS_FIXEDFILEINFO Dim lVerbufferLen As Long '*** Get size **** lBufferLen = GetFileVersionInfoSize(FullFileName, lDummy) If lBufferLen < 1 Then MsgBox "No Version Info available!" Exit Sub End If '**** Store info to udtVerBuffer struct **** ReDim sBuffer(lBufferLen) rc = GetFileVersionInfo(FullFileName, 0&, lBufferLen, sBuffer(0)) rc = VerQueryValue(sBuffer(0), "\", lVerPointer, lVerbufferLen) MoveMemory udtVerBuffer, lVerPointer, Len(udtVerBuffer) '**** Determine Structure Version number - NOT USED **** StrucVer = Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwStrucVersionh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwStrucVersionl) '**** Determine File Version number **** FileVer = Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionMSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionMSl) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionLSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionLSl) '**** Determine Product Version number **** ProdVer = Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionMSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionMSl) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionLSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionLSl) '**** Determine Boolean attributes of File **** FileFlags = "" If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_DEBUG Then FileFlags = "Debug " If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_PRERELEASE Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "PreRel " If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_PATCHED Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Patched " If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_PRIVATEBUILD Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Private " If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_INFOINFERRE Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Info " If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_SPECIALBUILD Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Special " If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VFT2_UNKNOWN Then FileFlags = FileFlags + "Unknown " '**** Determine OS for which file was designed **** Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileOS Case VOS_DOS_WINDOWS16 FileOS = "DOS-Win16" Case VOS_DOS_WINDOWS32 FileOS = "DOS-Win32" Case VOS_OS216_PM16 FileOS = "OS/2-16 PM-16" Case VOS_OS232_PM32 FileOS = "OS/2-16 PM-32" Case VOS_NT_WINDOWS32 FileOS = "NT-Win32" Case other FileOS = "Unknown" End Select Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileType Case VFT_APP FileType = "App" Case VFT_DLL FileType = "DLL" Case VFT_DRV FileType = "Driver" Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileSubtype Case VFT2_DRV_PRINTER FileSubType = "Printer drv" Case VFT2_DRV_KEYBOARD FileSubType = "Keyboard drv" Case VFT2_DRV_LANGUAGE FileSubType = "Language drv" Case VFT2_DRV_DISPLAY FileSubType = "Display drv" Case VFT2_DRV_MOUSE FileSubType = "Mouse drv" Case VFT2_DRV_NETWORK FileSubType = "Network drv" Case VFT2_DRV_SYSTEM FileSubType = "System drv" Case VFT2_DRV_INSTALLABLE FileSubType = "Installable" Case VFT2_DRV_SOUND FileSubType = "Sound drv" Case VFT2_DRV_COMM FileSubType = "Comm drv" Case VFT2_UNKNOWN FileSubType = "Unknown" End Select Case VFT_FONT FileType = "Font" Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileSubtype Case VFT_FONT_RASTER FileSubType = "Raster Font" Case VFT_FONT_VECTOR FileSubType = "Vector Font" Case VFT_FONT_TRUETYPE FileSubType = "TrueType Font" End Select Case VFT_VXD FileType = "VxD" Case VFT_STATIC_LIB FileType = "Lib" Case Else FileType = "Unknown" End Select End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() 'Source -> MS Knowledge Base 'set the file Filename = "kernel32.dll" Directory = "c:\winnt\system32\" FullFileName = Directory + Filename 'set graphics mode to persistent Me.AutoRedraw = True 'retrieve the information DisplayVerInfo 'show the results Me.Print "Full filename: " + FullFileName Me.Print "File version: " + FileVer Me.Print "Product version: " + ProdVer Me.Print "File flags: " + FileFlags Me.Print "File OS: " + FileOS Me.Print "File type: " + FileType + IIf(FileSubType = "", "", " (" + FileSubType + ")") End Sub
Declare Function GetFileVersionInfo& Lib "version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, ByVal dwHandle As Long, ByVal dwLen As Long, lpData As Byte)
说明
从支持版本标记的一个模块里获取文件版本信息
返回值
Long，非零表示成功，零表示失败。会设置GetLastError
参数表
参数 类型及说明
lptstrFilename String，欲从中载入版本信息的一个文件的名字
dwHandle Long，win32中未用
dwLen Long，由lpData参数指定的字节数组或缓冲区的大小。用GetFileVersionInfoSize函数判断要求的缓冲区长度有多大
lpData Byte，指定一个字节缓冲区的第一个字节。该缓冲区用于装载文件的版本信息
注解
在win32下不用dwHandle参数
其他
请看vb的api文本查看器中的声明：Declare Function GetFileVersionInfo Lib "version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, ByVal dwHandle As Long, ByVal dwLen As Long, lpData As Any) As Long
Const VS_FFI_STRUCVERSION = &H10000
Const VS_FFI_FILEFLAGSMASK = &H3F&
Const VS_FF_DEBUG = &H1
Const VS_FF_PRERELEASE = &H2
Const VS_FF_PATCHED = &H4
Const VS_FF_PRIVATEBUILD = &H8
Const VS_FF_INFOINFERRED = &H10
Const VS_FF_SPECIALBUILD = &H20
Const VOS_UNKNOWN = &H0
Const VOS_DOS = &H10000
Const VOS_OS216 = &H20000
Const VOS_OS232 = &H30000
Const VOS_NT = &H40000
Const VOS__BASE = &H0
Const VOS__WINDOWS16 = &H1
Const VOS__PM16 = &H2
Const VOS__PM32 = &H3
Const VOS__WINDOWS32 = &H4
Const VOS_DOS_WINDOWS16 = &H10001
Const VOS_DOS_WINDOWS32 = &H10004
Const VOS_OS216_PM16 = &H20002
Const VOS_OS232_PM32 = &H30003
Const VOS_NT_WINDOWS32 = &H40004
Const VFT_UNKNOWN = &H0
Const VFT_APP = &H1
Const VFT_DLL = &H2
Const VFT_DRV = &H3
Const VFT_FONT = &H4
Const VFT_VXD = &H5
Const VFT_STATIC_LIB = &H7
Const VFT2_UNKNOWN = &H0
Const VFT2_DRV_PRINTER = &H1
Const VFT2_DRV_KEYBOARD = &H2
Const VFT2_DRV_LANGUAGE = &H3
Const VFT2_DRV_DISPLAY = &H4
Const VFT2_DRV_MOUSE = &H5
Const VFT2_DRV_NETWORK = &H6
Const VFT2_DRV_SYSTEM = &H7
Const VFT2_DRV_INSTALLABLE = &H8
Const VFT2_DRV_SOUND = &H9
Const VFT2_DRV_COMM = &HA
Private Type VS_FIXEDFILEINFO
dwSignature As Long
dwStrucVersionl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0000 = 0
dwStrucVersionh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0042 = .42
dwFileVersionMSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0003 = 3
dwFileVersionMSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0075 = .75
dwFileVersionLSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0000 = 0
dwFileVersionLSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0031 = .31
dwProductVersionMSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0003 = 3
dwProductVersionMSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0010 = .1
dwProductVersionLSl As Integer ' e.g. = &h0000 = 0
dwProductVersionLSh As Integer ' e.g. = &h0031 = .31
dwFileFlagsMask As Long ' = &h3F for version "0.42"
dwFileFlags As Long ' e.g. VFF_DEBUG Or VFF_PRERELEASE
dwFileOS As Long ' e.g. VOS_DOS_WINDOWS16
dwFileType As Long ' e.g. VFT_DRIVER
dwFileSubtype As Long ' e.g. VFT2_DRV_KEYBOARD
dwFileDateMS As Long ' e.g. 0
dwFileDateLS As Long ' e.g. 0
End Type
Private Declare Function GetFileVersionInfo Lib "Version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, ByVal dwhandle As Long, ByVal dwlen As Long, lpData As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function GetFileVersionInfoSize Lib "Version.dll" Alias "GetFileVersionInfoSizeA" (ByVal lptstrFilename As String, lpdwHandle As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function VerQueryValue Lib "Version.dll" Alias "VerQueryValueA" (pBlock As Any, ByVal lpSubBlock As String, lplpBuffer As Any, puLen As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (dest As Any, ByVal Source As Long, ByVal length As Long)
Dim Filename As String, Directory As String, FullFileName As String
Dim StrucVer As String, FileVer As String, ProdVer As String
Dim FileFlags As String, FileOS As String, FileType As String, FileSubType As String
Private Sub DisplayVerInfo()
Dim rc As Long, lDummy As Long, sBuffer() As Byte
Dim lBufferLen As Long, lVerPointer As Long, udtVerBuffer As VS_FIXEDFILEINFO
Dim lVerbufferLen As Long
'*** Get size ****
lBufferLen = GetFileVersionInfoSize(FullFileName, lDummy)
If lBufferLen < 1 Then
MsgBox "No Version Info available!"
Exit Sub
End If
'**** Store info to udtVerBuffer struct ****
ReDim sBuffer(lBufferLen)
rc = GetFileVersionInfo(FullFileName, 0&, lBufferLen, sBuffer(0))
rc = VerQueryValue(sBuffer(0), "\", lVerPointer, lVerbufferLen)
MoveMemory udtVerBuffer, lVerPointer, Len(udtVerBuffer)
'**** Determine Structure Version number - NOT USED ****
StrucVer = Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwStrucVersionh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwStrucVersionl)
'**** Determine File Version number ****
FileVer = Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionMSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionMSl) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionLSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwFileVersionLSl)
'**** Determine Product Version number ****
ProdVer = Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionMSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionMSl) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionLSh) & "." & Format$(udtVerBuffer.dwProductVersionLSl)
'**** Determine Boolean attributes of File ****
FileFlags = ""
If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_DEBUG Then FileFlags = "Debug "
If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_PRERELEASE Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "PreRel "
If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_PATCHED Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Patched "
If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_PRIVATEBUILD Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Private "
If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_INFOINFERRE Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Info "
If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VS_FF_SPECIALBUILD Then FileFlags = FileFlags & "Special "
If udtVerBuffer.dwFileFlags And VFT2_UNKNOWN Then FileFlags = FileFlags + "Unknown "
'**** Determine OS for which file was designed ****
Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileOS
Case VOS_DOS_WINDOWS16
FileOS = "DOS-Win16"
Case VOS_DOS_WINDOWS32
FileOS = "DOS-Win32"
Case VOS_OS216_PM16
FileOS = "OS/2-16 PM-16"
Case VOS_OS232_PM32
FileOS = "OS/2-16 PM-32"
Case VOS_NT_WINDOWS32
FileOS = "NT-Win32"
Case other
FileOS = "Unknown"
End Select
Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileType
Case VFT_APP
FileType = "App"
Case VFT_DLL
FileType = "DLL"
Case VFT_DRV
FileType = "Driver"
Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileSubtype
Case VFT2_DRV_PRINTER
FileSubType = "Printer drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_KEYBOARD
FileSubType = "Keyboard drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_LANGUAGE
FileSubType = "Language drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_DISPLAY
FileSubType = "Display drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_MOUSE
FileSubType = "Mouse drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_NETWORK
FileSubType = "Network drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_SYSTEM
FileSubType = "System drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_INSTALLABLE
FileSubType = "Installable"
Case VFT2_DRV_SOUND
FileSubType = "Sound drv"
Case VFT2_DRV_COMM
FileSubType = "Comm drv"
Case VFT2_UNKNOWN
FileSubType = "Unknown"
End Select
Case VFT_FONT
FileType = "Font"
Select Case udtVerBuffer.dwFileSubtype
Case VFT_FONT_RASTER
FileSubType = "Raster Font"
Case VFT_FONT_VECTOR
FileSubType = "Vector Font"
Case VFT_FONT_TRUETYPE
FileSubType = "TrueType Font"
End Select
Case VFT_VXD
FileType = "VxD"
Case VFT_STATIC_LIB
FileType = "Lib"
Case Else
FileType = "Unknown"
End Select
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
'Source -> MS Knowledge Base
'set the file
Filename = "kernel32.dll"
Directory = "c:\winnt\system32\"
FullFileName = Directory + Filename
'set graphics mode to persistent
Me.AutoRedraw = True
'retrieve the information
DisplayVerInfo
'show the results
Me.Print "Full filename: " + FullFileName
Me.Print "File version: " + FileVer
Me.Print "Product version: " + ProdVer
Me.Print "File flags: " + FileFlags
Me.Print "File OS: " + FileOS
Me.Print "File type: " + FileType + IIf(FileSubType = "", "", " (" + FileSubType + ")")
End Sub