'This program needs 3 buttons Const REG_SZ = 1 ' Unicode nul terminated string Const REG_BINARY = 3 ' Free form binary Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001 Private Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long Private Declare Function RegCreateKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegCreateKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, phkResult As Long) As Long Private Declare Function RegDeleteValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegDeleteValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String) As Long Private Declare Function RegOpenKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, phkResult As Long) As Long Private Declare Function RegQueryValueEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Any, lpcbData As Long) As Long Private Declare Function RegSetValueEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, lpData As Any, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long Function RegQueryStringValue(ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal strValueName As String) As String Dim lResult As Long, lValueType As Long, strBuf As String, lDataBufSize As Long 'retrieve nformation about the key lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, strValueName, 0, lValueType, ByVal 0, lDataBufSize) If lResult = 0 Then If lValueType = REG_SZ Then 'Create a buffer strBuf = String(lDataBufSize, Chr$(0)) 'retrieve the key's content lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, strValueName, 0, 0, ByVal strBuf, lDataBufSize) If lResult = 0 Then 'Remove the unnecessary chr$(0)'s RegQueryStringValue = Left$(strBuf, InStr(1, strBuf, Chr$(0)) - 1) End If ElseIf lValueType = REG_BINARY Then Dim strData As Integer 'retrieve the key's value lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, strValueName, 0, 0, strData, lDataBufSize) If lResult = 0 Then RegQueryStringValue = strData End If End If End If End Function Function GetString(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String) Dim Ret 'Open the key RegOpenKey hKey, strPath, Ret 'Get the key's content GetString = RegQueryStringValue(Ret, strValue) 'Close the key RegCloseKey Ret End Function Sub SaveString(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String, strData As String) Dim Ret 'Create a new key RegCreateKey hKey, strPath, Ret 'Save a string to the key RegSetValueEx Ret, strValue, 0, REG_SZ, ByVal strData, Len(strData) 'close the key RegCloseKey Ret End Sub Sub SaveStringLong(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String, strData As String) Dim Ret 'Create a new key RegCreateKey hKey, strPath, Ret 'Set the key's value RegSetValueEx Ret, strValue, 0, REG_BINARY, CByte(strData), 4 'close the key RegCloseKey Ret End Sub Sub DelSetting(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String) Dim Ret 'Create a new key RegCreateKey hKey, strPath, Ret 'Delete the key's value RegDeleteValue Ret, strValue 'close the key RegCloseKey Ret End Sub Private Sub Command1_Click() Dim strString As String 'Ask for a value strString = InputBox("Please enter a value between 0 and 255 to be saved as a binary value in the registry.", App.Title) If strString = "" Or Val(strString) > 255 Or Val(strString) < 0 Then MsgBox "Invalid value entered ...", vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, App.Title Exit Sub End If 'Save the value to the registry SaveStringLong HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "KPD-Team", "BinaryValue", CByte(strString) End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() 'Get a string from the registry Ret = GetString(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "KPD-Team", "BinaryValue") If Ret = "" Then MsgBox "No value found !", vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, App.Title: Exit Sub MsgBox "The value is " + Ret, vbOKOnly + vbInformation, App.Title End Sub Private Sub Command3_Click() 'Delete the setting from the registry DelSetting HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "KPD-Team", "BinaryValue" MsgBox "The value was deleted ...", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, App.Title End Sub Private Sub Form_Load()
Command1.Caption = "Set Value" Command2.Caption = "Get Value" Command3.Caption = "Delete Value" End Sub
建立与读取.ini文件
'请於form中放3个TextBox,一个CommandBox Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" _ Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpDefault As String, _ ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Long, _ ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long Private Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" _ Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpString As Any, _ ByVal lpFileName As String) As LongPrivate Sub Command1_Click() Dim success As Long success = WritePrivateProfileString("MyApp", "text1", Text1.Text, "c:\aa.ini") '叁数一 Section Name '叁数二 於.ini中的项目 '叁数三 项目的内容 '叁数四 .ini文件的名称 success = WritePrivateProfileString("MyApp", "text2", Text2.Text, "c:\aa.ini") success = WritePrivateProfileString("MyApp2", "text3", Text3.Text, "c:\aa.ini") End SubPrivate Sub Form_load() Dim ret As Long Dim buff As String buff = String(255, 0) ret = GetPrivateProfileString("Myapp", "text1", "text1", buff, 256, "c:\aa.ini") '若.ini MyApp中无text1,则采用叁数三的值 Text1.Text = buff buff = String(255, 0) ret = GetPrivateProfileString("Myapp", "text2", "text2", buff, 256, "c:\aa.ini") Text2.Text = buff buff = String(255, 0) ret = GetPrivateProfileString("Myapp2", "text3", "text3", buff, 256, "c:\aa.ini") Text3.Text = buff End Sub
GetPrivateProfileInt
GetPrivateProfileString
WritePrivateProfileString 其中 WritePrivateProfileString 是用来向 INI 文件写信息的,而 GetPrivateProfileInt 和 GetPrivateProfileString 则是用来从 INI 文件中读信息的,前者用于读取整型数据,后者则用于读取字符串型数据。 上述三个 API 函数在 VB 中的申明和说明如下: Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileInt Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "GetPrivateProfileIntA" ( _ ' 返回所读取的长整型值
ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ ' 要读取的段 (Section) 名称
ByVal lpKeyName As String, _ ' 要读取的的键 (Key) 名称
ByVal nDefault As Long, _ ' 指定默认值,如果读取时出错,则返回该值
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long ' 指定要读的 INI 文件名Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" ( _ ' 返回所读取的字符串值的真实长度
ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ ' 要读取的段 (Section) 名称
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, _ ' 要读取的的键 (Key) 名称
ByVal lpDefault As String, _ ' 指定默认值,如果读取时出错,则返回该值
ByVal lpReturnedString As String, _ ' 指定接收返回值的字符串变量
ByVal nSize As Long, _ ' 指定允许字符串值的最大长度
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long ' 指定要读的 INI 文件名Private Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" ( _ ' 如果成功返回非 0 值,失败返回 0
ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _ ' 要写入的段 (Section) 名称
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, _ ' 要写入的的键 (Key) 名称
ByVal lpString As Any, _ ' 要写入的值 (Value),以字符串表示
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long ' 指定要写的 INI 文件名
读写注册表可以用到这么几个api
● RegSetValueEx(): 在打开的注册表关键字的值域中存储数据; ● RegCloseKey(): 释放指定的关键字的句柄; ● RegQueryValueEx(): 在注册表中查找与您指定的键值相关的值; ● RegCreateKeyEx(): 建立并打开指定的关键字,若已存在则打开它; ● RegEnumKeyEx(): 枚举指定的注册表关键字的子关键字(32位); ● RegEnumValue(): 每次调用枚举指定的注册表关键字的值,复制一个带索引的值的名称和数据块; ● RegDeletekey(): 删除一个关键字以及它的子关键字; ● RegDeleteValue(): 在指定的注册表关键字中删除一个带名字的值。
具体使用你可以下载现成的类
Const REG_SZ = 1 ' Unicode nul terminated string
Const REG_BINARY = 3 ' Free form binary
Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
Private Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RegCreateKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegCreateKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, phkResult As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RegDeleteValue Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegDeleteValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function RegOpenKey Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, phkResult As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RegQueryValueEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Any, lpcbData As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RegSetValueEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, lpData As Any, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long
Function RegQueryStringValue(ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal strValueName As String) As String
Dim lResult As Long, lValueType As Long, strBuf As String, lDataBufSize As Long
'retrieve nformation about the key
lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, strValueName, 0, lValueType, ByVal 0, lDataBufSize)
If lResult = 0 Then
If lValueType = REG_SZ Then
'Create a buffer
strBuf = String(lDataBufSize, Chr$(0))
'retrieve the key's content
lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, strValueName, 0, 0, ByVal strBuf, lDataBufSize)
If lResult = 0 Then
'Remove the unnecessary chr$(0)'s
RegQueryStringValue = Left$(strBuf, InStr(1, strBuf, Chr$(0)) - 1)
End If
ElseIf lValueType = REG_BINARY Then
Dim strData As Integer
'retrieve the key's value
lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, strValueName, 0, 0, strData, lDataBufSize)
If lResult = 0 Then
RegQueryStringValue = strData
End If
End If
End If
End Function
Function GetString(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String)
Dim Ret
'Open the key
RegOpenKey hKey, strPath, Ret
'Get the key's content
GetString = RegQueryStringValue(Ret, strValue)
'Close the key
RegCloseKey Ret
End Function
Sub SaveString(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String, strData As String)
Dim Ret
'Create a new key
RegCreateKey hKey, strPath, Ret
'Save a string to the key
RegSetValueEx Ret, strValue, 0, REG_SZ, ByVal strData, Len(strData)
'close the key
RegCloseKey Ret
End Sub
Sub SaveStringLong(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String, strData As String)
Dim Ret
'Create a new key
RegCreateKey hKey, strPath, Ret
'Set the key's value
RegSetValueEx Ret, strValue, 0, REG_BINARY, CByte(strData), 4
'close the key
RegCloseKey Ret
End Sub
Sub DelSetting(hKey As Long, strPath As String, strValue As String)
Dim Ret
'Create a new key
RegCreateKey hKey, strPath, Ret
'Delete the key's value
RegDeleteValue Ret, strValue
'close the key
RegCloseKey Ret
End Sub
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim strString As String
'Ask for a value
strString = InputBox("Please enter a value between 0 and 255 to be saved as a binary value in the registry.", App.Title)
If strString = "" Or Val(strString) > 255 Or Val(strString) < 0 Then
MsgBox "Invalid value entered ...", vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, App.Title
Exit Sub
End If
'Save the value to the registry
SaveStringLong HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "KPD-Team", "BinaryValue", CByte(strString)
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
'Get a string from the registry
Ret = GetString(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "KPD-Team", "BinaryValue")
If Ret = "" Then MsgBox "No value found !", vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, App.Title: Exit Sub
MsgBox "The value is " + Ret, vbOKOnly + vbInformation, App.Title
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
'Delete the setting from the registry
DelSetting HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "KPD-Team", "BinaryValue"
MsgBox "The value was deleted ...", vbInformation + vbOKOnly, App.Title
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Command1.Caption = "Set Value"
Command2.Caption = "Get Value"
Command3.Caption = "Delete Value"
End Sub
建立与读取.ini文件
'请於form中放3个TextBox,一个CommandBox
Private Declare Function GetPrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "GetPrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpDefault As String, _
ByVal lpReturnedString As String, ByVal nSize As Long, _
ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function WritePrivateProfileString Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "WritePrivateProfileStringA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpKeyName As Any, ByVal lpString As Any, _
ByVal lpFileName As String) As LongPrivate Sub Command1_Click()
Dim success As Long
success = WritePrivateProfileString("MyApp", "text1", Text1.Text, "c:\aa.ini")
'叁数一 Section Name
'叁数二 於.ini中的项目
'叁数三 项目的内容
'叁数四 .ini文件的名称
success = WritePrivateProfileString("MyApp", "text2", Text2.Text, "c:\aa.ini")
success = WritePrivateProfileString("MyApp2", "text3", Text3.Text, "c:\aa.ini")
End SubPrivate Sub Form_load()
Dim ret As Long
Dim buff As String
buff = String(255, 0)
ret = GetPrivateProfileString("Myapp", "text1", "text1", buff, 256, "c:\aa.ini")
'若.ini MyApp中无text1,则采用叁数三的值
Text1.Text = buff
buff = String(255, 0)
ret = GetPrivateProfileString("Myapp", "text2", "text2", buff, 256, "c:\aa.ini")
Text2.Text = buff
buff = String(255, 0)
ret = GetPrivateProfileString("Myapp2", "text3", "text3", buff, 256, "c:\aa.ini")
Text3.Text = buff
End Sub