1、机器需要ACPI（高级电源管理）驱动程序
2、
代码如下
Private Const EWX_POWEROFF = 8' Shut Down NT
Public Sub ShutDownNT(Force As Boolean)
Dim ret As Long
Dim Flags As Long
If IsWinNT Then
EnableShutDown
Flags = EWX_POWEROFF
Else
Flags = EWX_SHUTDOWN
End If
If Force Then Flags = Flags + EWX_FORCE
ExitWindowsEx Flags, 0
End Sub
2、
代码如下
Private Const EWX_POWEROFF = 8' Shut Down NT
Public Sub ShutDownNT(Force As Boolean)
Dim ret As Long
Dim Flags As Long
If IsWinNT Then
EnableShutDown
Flags = EWX_POWEROFF
Else
Flags = EWX_SHUTDOWN
End If
If Force Then Flags = Flags + EWX_FORCE
ExitWindowsEx Flags, 0
End Sub
----------------------------------------------------------------------
退出操作系统可以调用Windows API的ExitWindowsEx函数。
例子：
1、建立一个窗体，在上面放置4个按钮，按钮设置如下：
控件 控件名 Caption属性
---------------------------------------------------
CommandButton cmdLogoff 注销
CommandButton cmdForceLogoff 强制注销
CommandButton cmdShutdown 关机
CommandButton cmdForceShutdown 强制关机
2、将下面的代码加入窗体中：
Option Explicit
Private Const EWX_LogOff As Long = 0
Private Const EWX_SHUTDOWN As Long = 1
Private Const EWX_REBOOT As Long = 2
Private Const EWX_FORCE As Long = 4
Private Const EWX_POWEROFF As Long = 8
'The ExitWindowsEx function either logs off, shuts down, or shuts
'down and restarts the system.
Private Declare Function ExitWindowsEx Lib "user32" _
(ByVal dwOptions As Long, _
ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long
'The GetLastError function returns the calling thread's last-error
'code value. The last-error code is maintained on a per-thread basis.
'Multiple threads do not overwrite each other's last-error code.
Private Declare Function GetLastError Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Const mlngWindows95 = 0
Private Const mlngWindowsNT = 1
Public glngWhichWindows32 As Long
'The GetVersion function returns the operating system in use.
Private Declare Function GetVersion Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Type LUID
UsedPart As Long
IgnoredForNowHigh32BitPart As Long
End Type
Private Type LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES
TheLuid As LUID
Attributes As Long
End Type
Private Type TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
PrivilegeCount As Long
TheLuid As LUID
Attributes As Long
End Type
'The GetCurrentProcess function returns a pseudohandle for the
'current process.
Private Declare Function GetCurrentProcess Lib "kernel32" () As Long
'The OpenProcessToken function opens the access token associated with
'a process.
Private Declare Function OpenProcessToken Lib "advapi32" _
(ByVal ProcessHandle As Long, _
ByVal DesiredAccess As Long, _
TokenHandle As Long) As Long
'The LookupPrivilegeValue function retrieves the locally unique
'identifier (LUID) used on a specified system to locally represent
'the specified privilege name.
Private Declare Function LookupPrivilegeValue Lib "advapi32" _
Alias "LookupPrivilegeValueA" _
(ByVal lpSystemName As String, _
ByVal lpName As String, _
lpLuid As LUID) As Long
'The AdjustTokenPrivileges function enables or disables privileges
'in the specified access token. Enabling or disabling privileges
'in an access token requires TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES access.
Private Declare Function AdjustTokenPrivileges Lib "advapi32" _
(ByVal TokenHandle As Long, _
ByVal DisableAllPrivileges As Long, _
NewState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, _
ByVal BufferLength As Long, _
PreviousState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, _
ReturnLength As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub SetLastError Lib "kernel32" _
(ByVal dwErrCode As Long)
Private Sub AdjustToken()
'********************************************************************
'* This procedure sets the proper privileges to allow a log off or a
'* shut down to occur under Windows NT.
'********************************************************************
Const TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = &H20
Const TOKEN_QUERY = &H8
Const SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = &H2
Dim hdlProcessHandle As Long
Dim hdlTokenHandle As Long
Dim tmpLuid As LUID
Dim tkp As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
Dim tkpNewButIgnored As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
Dim lBufferNeeded As Long
'Set the error code of the last thread to zero using the
'SetLast Error function. Do this so that the GetLastError
'function does not return a value other than zero for no
'apparent reason.
SetLastError 0
'Use the GetCurrentProcess function to set the hdlProcessHandle
'variable.
hdlProcessHandle = GetCurrentProcess()
If GetLastError <> 0 Then
MsgBox "GetCurrentProcess error==" & GetLastError
End If
OpenProcessToken hdlProcessHandle, _
(TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES Or TOKEN_QUERY), hdlTokenHandle
If GetLastError <> 0 Then
MsgBox "OpenProcessToken error==" & GetLastError
End If
'Get the LUID for shutdown privilege
LookupPrivilegeValue "", "SeShutdownPrivilege", tmpLuid
If GetLastError <> 0 Then
MsgBox "LookupPrivilegeValue error==" & GetLastError
End If
tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1 ' One privilege to set
tkp.TheLuid = tmpLuid
tkp.Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED
'Enable the shutdown privilege in the access token of this process
AdjustTokenPrivileges hdlTokenHandle, _
False, _
tkp, _
Len(tkpNewButIgnored), _
tkpNewButIgnored, _
lBufferNeeded
If GetLastError <> 0 Then
MsgBox "AdjustTokenPrivileges error==" & GetLastError
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdLogoff_Click()
ExitWindowsEx (EWX_LogOff), &HFFFF
MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError
End Sub
Private Sub cmdForceLogoff_Click()
ExitWindowsEx (EWX_LogOff Or EWX_FORCE), &HFFFF
MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError
End Sub
Private Sub cmdShutdown_Click()
If glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindowsNT Then
AdjustToken
MsgBox "Post-AdjustToken GetLastError " & GetLastError
End If
ExitWindowsEx (EWX_SHUTDOWN), &HFFFF
MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError
End Sub
Private Sub cmdForceShutdown_Click()
If glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindowsNT Then
AdjustToken
MsgBox "Post-AdjustToken GetLastError " & GetLastError
End If
ExitWindowsEx (EWX_SHUTDOWN Or EWX_FORCE), &HFFFF
MsgBox "ExitWindowsEx's GetLastError " & GetLastError
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
'********************************************************************
'* When the project starts, check the operating system used by
'* calling the GetVersion function.
'********************************************************************
Dim lngVersion As Long
lngVersion = GetVersion()
If ((lngVersion And &H80000000) = 0) Then
glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindowsNT
MsgBox "Running Windows NT or Windows 2000"
Else
glngWhichWindows32 = mlngWindows95
MsgBox "Running Windows 95/98/Me"
End If
End Sub
3、编译成EXE，然后退出VB运行该EXE程序
UsedPart As Long
IgnoredForNowHigh32BitPart As Long
End Type Private Type TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
PrivilegeCount As Long
TheLuid As LUID
Attributes As Long
End Type Private Declare Function ExitWindowsEx Lib "user32" (ByVal _
dwOptions As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long Private Declare Function GetCurrentProcess Lib "kernel32" () As Long
Private Declare Function OpenProcessToken Lib "advapi32" (ByVal _
ProcessHandle As Long, _
ByVal DesiredAccess As Long, TokenHandle As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function LookupPrivilegeValue Lib "advapi32" _
Alias "LookupPrivilegeValueA" _
(ByVal lpSystemName As String, ByVal lpName As String, lpLuid _
As LUID) As Long
Private Declare Function AdjustTokenPrivileges Lib "advapi32" _
(ByVal TokenHandle As Long, _
ByVal DisableAllPrivileges As Long, NewState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES _
, ByVal BufferLength As Long, _
PreviousState As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES, ReturnLength As Long) As Long
Const EWX_SHUTDOWN = 1
Const EWX_POWEROFF=8'常数
Private Sub AdjustToken()
Const TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = &H20
Const TOKEN_QUERY = &H8
Const SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = &H2
Dim hdlProcessHandle As Long
Dim hdlTokenHandle As Long
Dim tmpLuid As LUID
Dim tkp As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
Dim tkpNewButIgnored As TOKEN_PRIVILEGES
Dim lBufferNeeded As Long hdlProcessHandle = GetCurrentProcess()
OpenProcessToken hdlProcessHandle, (TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES Or _
TOKEN_QUERY), hdlTokenHandle ' Get the LUID for shutdown privilege.
LookupPrivilegeValue "", "SeShutdownPrivilege", tmpLuid tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1 ' One privilege to set
tkp.TheLuid = tmpLuid
tkp.Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED ' Enable the shutdown privilege in the access token of this process.
AdjustTokenPrivileges hdlTokenHandle, False, _
tkp, Len(tkpNewButIgnored), tkpNewButIgnored, lBufferNeeded End SubPrivate Sub 关机_Click()'自己定时一个时间引发事件
AdjustToken'获取优先级
ExitWindowsEx EWX_SHUTDOWN, EWX_POWEROFF
End Sub