#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "27015"int __cdecl main() { //----------------------
// Declare and initialize variables.
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult; SOCKET ConnectSocket;
struct sockaddr_in clientService; char *sendbuf = "this is a test";
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
//----------------------
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != NO_ERROR) {
printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
} //----------------------
// Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
ConnectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} //----------------------
// The sockaddr_in structure specifies the address family,
// IP address, and port of the server to be connected to.
clientService.sin_family = AF_INET;
clientService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );
clientService.sin_port = htons( 27015 ); //----------------------
// Connect to server.
iResult = connect( ConnectSocket, (SOCKADDR*) &clientService, sizeof(clientService) );
if ( iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
closesocket (ConnectSocket);
printf("Unable to connect to server: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} // Send an initial buffer
iResult = send( ConnectSocket, sendbuf, (int)strlen(sendbuf), 0 );
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("send failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n", iResult); // shutdown the connection since no more data will be sent
iResult = shutdown(ConnectSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} // Receive until the peer closes the connection
do { iResult = recv(ConnectSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
if ( iResult > 0 )
printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
else if ( iResult == 0 )
printf("Connection closed\n");
else
printf("recv failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError()); } while( iResult > 0 ); // cleanup
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup(); return 0;
}
很多msdn列子用,win32 console application,直接运行,运行不了,添加了#include "stdafx.h",又报其他错误是为甚么呢?
请问如何运行上面代码
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "27015"int __cdecl main() { //----------------------
// Declare and initialize variables.
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult; SOCKET ConnectSocket;
struct sockaddr_in clientService; char *sendbuf = "this is a test";
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
//----------------------
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != NO_ERROR) {
printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
} //----------------------
// Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
ConnectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} //----------------------
// The sockaddr_in structure specifies the address family,
// IP address, and port of the server to be connected to.
clientService.sin_family = AF_INET;
clientService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );
clientService.sin_port = htons( 27015 ); //----------------------
// Connect to server.
iResult = connect( ConnectSocket, (SOCKADDR*) &clientService, sizeof(clientService) );
if ( iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
closesocket (ConnectSocket);
printf("Unable to connect to server: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} // Send an initial buffer
iResult = send( ConnectSocket, sendbuf, (int)strlen(sendbuf), 0 );
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("send failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n", iResult); // shutdown the connection since no more data will be sent
iResult = shutdown(ConnectSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
} // Receive until the peer closes the connection
do { iResult = recv(ConnectSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
if ( iResult > 0 )
printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
else if ( iResult == 0 )
printf("Connection closed\n");
else
printf("recv failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError()); } while( iResult > 0 ); // cleanup
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup(); return 0;
}
很多msdn列子用,win32 console application,直接运行,运行不了,添加了#include "stdafx.h",又报其他错误是为甚么呢?
请问如何运行上面代码
#include "stdafx.h"加到最上面
Error 4 error C2011: 'sockaddr' : 'struct' type redefinition c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\ws2def.h 206 fsda报错sockaddr重定义了
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib")加一句这个
多弄几次就知道了,看最下需要哪个DLL,再仔细看下csdn上面怎么使用。
#include "stdafx.h"#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32.lib")#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "27015"int __cdecl main() {
//----------------------
// Declare and initialize variables.
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult;
SOCKET ConnectSocket;
struct sockaddr_in clientService;
char *sendbuf = "this is a test";
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
//----------------------
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != NO_ERROR) {
printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
}
//----------------------
// Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
ConnectSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
//----------------------
// The sockaddr_in structure specifies the address family,
// IP address, and port of the server to be connected to.
clientService.sin_family = AF_INET;
clientService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );
clientService.sin_port = htons( 27015 );
//----------------------
// Connect to server.
iResult = connect( ConnectSocket, (SOCKADDR*) &clientService, sizeof(clientService) );
if ( iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
closesocket (ConnectSocket);
printf("Unable to connect to server: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Send an initial buffer
iResult = send( ConnectSocket, sendbuf, (int)strlen(sendbuf), 0 );
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("send failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n", iResult);
// shutdown the connection since no more data will be sent
iResult = shutdown(ConnectSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Receive until the peer closes the connection
do {
iResult = recv(ConnectSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
if ( iResult > 0 )
printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
else if ( iResult == 0 )
printf("Connection closed\n");
else
printf("recv failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
} while( iResult > 0 );
// cleanup
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
#include <winsock2.h>->>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>注意包含的顺序
msdn就是那个顺序的吗,请问下是什么原因呢?
本的不同,导致出现错误。