msdn如下解释 For connection-oriented sockets, readability can also indicate that a request to close the socket has been received from the peer. If the virtual circuit was closed gracefully, and all data was received, then a recv will return immediately with zero bytes read. If the virtual circuit was reset, then a recv will complete immediately with an error code such as WSAECONNRESET. The presence of OOB data will be checked if the socket option SO_OOBINLINE has been enabled (see setsockopt).
实现的功能是客户端接收服务器端的报警信息，可能会很长时间没有报警，所以使用select方法来确定套接字是否可读，发现没有报警的时候（这时服务器端是不会发送数据的），套接字还是可读的，但接收的数据长度为0。
For connection-oriented sockets, readability can also indicate that a request to close the socket has been received from the peer. If the virtual circuit was closed gracefully, and all data was received, then a recv will return immediately with zero bytes read. If the virtual circuit was reset, then a recv will complete immediately with an error code such as WSAECONNRESET. The presence of OOB data will be checked if the socket option SO_OOBINLINE has been enabled (see setsockopt).
readfds参数标识等待可读性检查的套接口。如果该套接口正处于监听listen()状态，则若有连接请求到达，该套接口便被标识为可读，这样一个accept()调用保证可以无阻塞完成。对其他套接口而言，可读性意味着有排队数据供读取。或者对于SOCK_STREAM类型套接口来说，相对于该套接口的虚套接口已关闭，于是recv()或recvfrom()操作均能无阻塞完成。如果虚电路被“优雅地”中止，则recv()不读取数据立即返回；如果虚电路被强制复位，则recv()将以WSAECONNRESET错误立即返回。如果SO_OOBINLINE选项被设置，则将检查带外数据是否存在（参见setsockopt()）。当检测到套接口可读，但是返回数据为0的话，我不退出while循环，那么后续的报警信息能否正确收到？