crc接收校检问题（给点思路就给分）

Question

我的数据格式是：  帧头（2字节)+长度码(1)+方位码(2)+CRC码(2)+帧尾(2)    数据已经放入BYTE buf[9]中，需要给长度码和方位码做CRC-16校检。
请问是将长度码和方位码分别校检么？     再求一个求余数是否为零直接判断数据正误的crc-16算法？    如果有例子更好，谢谢！
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Answer 1

给你一个例子,不知对你是否有帮助:
unsigned int const crc_16_table[16] = {
  0x0000, 0xCC01, 0xD801, 0x1400, 0xF001, 0x3C00, 0x2800, 0xE401,
  0xA001, 0x6C00, 0x7800, 0xB401, 0x5000, 0x9C01, 0x8801, 0x4400
};/*计算CRC-16结果正确*/
unsigned int get_crc_16 (int start, char *p, int n) {
  unsigned int data crc = start;
  register unsigned int r;    /* while there is more data to process */
   while (n-- > 0) {
     /* compute checksum of lower four bits of *p */
     r = crc_16_table[crc & 0xF];
     crc = (crc >> 4) & 0x0FFF;
     crc = crc ^ r ^ crc_16_table[*p & 0xF];     /* now compute checksum of upper four bits of *p */
     r = crc_16_table[crc & 0xF];
     crc = (crc >> 4) & 0x0FFF;
     crc = crc ^ r ^ crc_16_table[(*p >> 4) & 0xF];     /* next... */
     p++;
   }
   return(crc);
}/***********按半字节计算CRC**************/
unsigned  cal_crc(unsigned char *ptr,  unsigned char len) {
  unsigned int crc;
  unsigned char da;
  unsigned int crc_ta[16]={               /* CRC余式表 */
    0x0000,0x1021,0x2042,0x3063,0x4084,0x50a5,0x60c6,0x70e7,
0x8108,0x9129,0xa14a,0xb16b,0xc18c,0xd1ad,0xe1ce,0xf1ef,
  }  crc=0;
  while(len--!=0) {
    da=((uchar)(crc/256))/16;      /* 暂存CRC的高四位 */
    crc<<=4;                   /* CRC右移4位，相当于取CRC的低12位）*/
    crc^=crc_ta[da^(*ptr/16)];     /* CRC的高4位和本字节的前半字节相加后查表计算CRC，
然后加上上一次CRC的余数 */
    da=((uchar)(crc/256))/16;      /* 暂存CRC的高4位 */
    crc<<=4;                   /* CRC右移4位， 相当于CRC的低12位） */
    crc^=crc_ta[da^(*ptr&0x0f)];   /* CRC的高4位和本字节的后半字节相加后查表计算CRC，
然后再加上上一次CRC的余数 */
    ptr++;
  }
  return(crc);
}
/***********按字节计算CRC*********/
unsigned int cal_crc(unsigned char *ptr,  unsigned char len) {
  unsigned int crc;
  unsigned char da;
  unsigned int crc_ta[256]={               /* CRC余式表 */
    0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7,
    0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef,
    0x01231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6,
    0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de,
    0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485,
    0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d,
    0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4,
    0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc,
    0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
    0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b,
    0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0x0a50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12,
    0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a,
    0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0x0c60, 0x1c41,
    0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49,
    0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0x0e70,
    0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78,
    0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f,
    0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
    0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e,
    0x02b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
    0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d,
    0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
    0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c,
    0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
    0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab,
    0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x08e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3,
    0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a,
    0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92,
    0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9,
    0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0x0cc1,
    0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8,
    0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0x0ed1, 0x1ef0
  };  crc=0;
  while(len--!=0) {
    da=(uchar) (crc/256);    /* 以8位二进制数的形式暂存CRC的高8位 */
    crc<<=8;              /* 左移8位，相当于CRC的低8位乘以  */
    crc^=crc_ta[da^*ptr];   /* 高8位和当前字节相加后再查表求CRC ，再加上以前的CRC */
    ptr++;
  }
  return(crc);
}
/************按位计算CRC**************/
unsigned int cal_crc(unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char len) {
  unsigned char i;
  unsigned int crc=0;
  while(len--!=0) {
    for(i=0x80; i!=0; i/=2) {
      if((crc&0x8000)!=0) {crc*=2; crc^=0x1021;}   /* 余式CRC乘以2再求CRC  */
        else crc*=2;
     if((*ptr&i)!=0) crc^=0x1021;                /* 再加上本位的CRC */
    }
    ptr++;
  }
  return(crc);
}

Answer 2

CRC是开源的
楼上的楼上就OK了

Answer 3

得到CRC后报文中的比较就可以了吧？

Answer 4

C++实现
#ifndef _CRC32_H_
#define _CRC32_H_const unsigned int CRC32_NEGL = 0xffffffffL;#ifdef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define CRC32_INDEX(c) (c & 0xff)
#define CRC32_SHIFTED(c) (c >> 8)
#else
#define CRC32_INDEX(c) (c >> 24)
#define CRC32_SHIFTED(c) (c << 8)
#endif
class CRC32
{
public:
CRC32();
void Update(const unsigned char *input, unsigned int length);
void TruncatedFinal(unsigned char *hash, unsigned int size);
private:
unsigned char GetCrcByte(size_t i) const {return ((unsigned char *)&(m_crc))[i];}
void Reset() {m_crc = CRC32_NEGL;} static const unsigned int m_tab[256];
unsigned int m_crc;
};#endif#include "crc32.h"const unsigned int CRC32::m_tab[] = {
0x00000000L, 0x77073096L, 0xee0e612cL, 0x990951baL, 0x076dc419L,
0x706af48fL, 0xe963a535L, 0x9e6495a3L, 0x0edb8832L, 0x79dcb8a4L,
0xe0d5e91eL, 0x97d2d988L, 0x09b64c2bL, 0x7eb17cbdL, 0xe7b82d07L,
0x90bf1d91L, 0x1db71064L, 0x6ab020f2L, 0xf3b97148L, 0x84be41deL,
0x1adad47dL, 0x6ddde4ebL, 0xf4d4b551L, 0x83d385c7L, 0x136c9856L,
0x646ba8c0L, 0xfd62f97aL, 0x8a65c9ecL, 0x14015c4fL, 0x63066cd9L,
0xfa0f3d63L, 0x8d080df5L, 0x3b6e20c8L, 0x4c69105eL, 0xd56041e4L,
0xa2677172L, 0x3c03e4d1L, 0x4b04d447L, 0xd20d85fdL, 0xa50ab56bL,
0x35b5a8faL, 0x42b2986cL, 0xdbbbc9d6L, 0xacbcf940L, 0x32d86ce3L,
0x45df5c75L, 0xdcd60dcfL, 0xabd13d59L, 0x26d930acL, 0x51de003aL,
0xc8d75180L, 0xbfd06116L, 0x21b4f4b5L, 0x56b3c423L, 0xcfba9599L,
0xb8bda50fL, 0x2802b89eL, 0x5f058808L, 0xc60cd9b2L, 0xb10be924L,
0x2f6f7c87L, 0x58684c11L, 0xc1611dabL, 0xb6662d3dL, 0x76dc4190L,
0x01db7106L, 0x98d220bcL, 0xefd5102aL, 0x71b18589L, 0x06b6b51fL,
0x9fbfe4a5L, 0xe8b8d433L, 0x7807c9a2L, 0x0f00f934L, 0x9609a88eL,
0xe10e9818L, 0x7f6a0dbbL, 0x086d3d2dL, 0x91646c97L, 0xe6635c01L,
0x6b6b51f4L, 0x1c6c6162L, 0x856530d8L, 0xf262004eL, 0x6c0695edL,
0x1b01a57bL, 0x8208f4c1L, 0xf50fc457L, 0x65b0d9c6L, 0x12b7e950L,
0x8bbeb8eaL, 0xfcb9887cL, 0x62dd1ddfL, 0x15da2d49L, 0x8cd37cf3L,
0xfbd44c65L, 0x4db26158L, 0x3ab551ceL, 0xa3bc0074L, 0xd4bb30e2L,
0x4adfa541L, 0x3dd895d7L, 0xa4d1c46dL, 0xd3d6f4fbL, 0x4369e96aL,
0x346ed9fcL, 0xad678846L, 0xda60b8d0L, 0x44042d73L, 0x33031de5L,
0xaa0a4c5fL, 0xdd0d7cc9L, 0x5005713cL, 0x270241aaL, 0xbe0b1010L,
0xc90c2086L, 0x5768b525L, 0x206f85b3L, 0xb966d409L, 0xce61e49fL,
0x5edef90eL, 0x29d9c998L, 0xb0d09822L, 0xc7d7a8b4L, 0x59b33d17L,
0x2eb40d81L, 0xb7bd5c3bL, 0xc0ba6cadL, 0xedb88320L, 0x9abfb3b6L,
0x03b6e20cL, 0x74b1d29aL, 0xead54739L, 0x9dd277afL, 0x04db2615L,
0x73dc1683L, 0xe3630b12L, 0x94643b84L, 0x0d6d6a3eL, 0x7a6a5aa8L,
0xe40ecf0bL, 0x9309ff9dL, 0x0a00ae27L, 0x7d079eb1L, 0xf00f9344L,
0x8708a3d2L, 0x1e01f268L, 0x6906c2feL, 0xf762575dL, 0x806567cbL,
0x196c3671L, 0x6e6b06e7L, 0xfed41b76L, 0x89d32be0L, 0x10da7a5aL,
0x67dd4accL, 0xf9b9df6fL, 0x8ebeeff9L, 0x17b7be43L, 0x60b08ed5L,
0xd6d6a3e8L, 0xa1d1937eL, 0x38d8c2c4L, 0x4fdff252L, 0xd1bb67f1L,
0xa6bc5767L, 0x3fb506ddL, 0x48b2364bL, 0xd80d2bdaL, 0xaf0a1b4cL,
0x36034af6L, 0x41047a60L, 0xdf60efc3L, 0xa867df55L, 0x316e8eefL,
0x4669be79L, 0xcb61b38cL, 0xbc66831aL, 0x256fd2a0L, 0x5268e236L,
0xcc0c7795L, 0xbb0b4703L, 0x220216b9L, 0x5505262fL, 0xc5ba3bbeL,
0xb2bd0b28L, 0x2bb45a92L, 0x5cb36a04L, 0xc2d7ffa7L, 0xb5d0cf31L,
0x2cd99e8bL, 0x5bdeae1dL, 0x9b64c2b0L, 0xec63f226L, 0x756aa39cL,
0x026d930aL, 0x9c0906a9L, 0xeb0e363fL, 0x72076785L, 0x05005713L,
0x95bf4a82L, 0xe2b87a14L, 0x7bb12baeL, 0x0cb61b38L, 0x92d28e9bL,
0xe5d5be0dL, 0x7cdcefb7L, 0x0bdbdf21L, 0x86d3d2d4L, 0xf1d4e242L,
0x68ddb3f8L, 0x1fda836eL, 0x81be16cdL, 0xf6b9265bL, 0x6fb077e1L,
0x18b74777L, 0x88085ae6L, 0xff0f6a70L, 0x66063bcaL, 0x11010b5cL,
0x8f659effL, 0xf862ae69L, 0x616bffd3L, 0x166ccf45L, 0xa00ae278L,
0xd70dd2eeL, 0x4e048354L, 0x3903b3c2L, 0xa7672661L, 0xd06016f7L,
0x4969474dL, 0x3e6e77dbL, 0xaed16a4aL, 0xd9d65adcL, 0x40df0b66L,
0x37d83bf0L, 0xa9bcae53L, 0xdebb9ec5L, 0x47b2cf7fL, 0x30b5ffe9L,
0xbdbdf21cL, 0xcabac28aL, 0x53b39330L, 0x24b4a3a6L, 0xbad03605L,
0xcdd70693L, 0x54de5729L, 0x23d967bfL, 0xb3667a2eL, 0xc4614ab8L,
0x5d681b02L, 0x2a6f2b94L, 0xb40bbe37L, 0xc30c8ea1L, 0x5a05df1bL,
0x2d02ef8dL
};CRC32::CRC32()
{
Reset();
}void CRC32::Update(const unsigned char *s, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned int crc = m_crc; for(;n > 0; n--)
crc = m_tab[CRC32_INDEX(crc) ^ *s++] ^ CRC32_SHIFTED(crc); while (n >= 4)
{
crc ^= *(const unsigned int *)s;
crc = m_tab[CRC32_INDEX(crc)] ^ CRC32_SHIFTED(crc);
crc = m_tab[CRC32_INDEX(crc)] ^ CRC32_SHIFTED(crc);
crc = m_tab[CRC32_INDEX(crc)] ^ CRC32_SHIFTED(crc);
crc = m_tab[CRC32_INDEX(crc)] ^ CRC32_SHIFTED(crc);
n -= 4;
s += 4;
} while (n--)
crc = m_tab[CRC32_INDEX(crc) ^ *s++] ^ CRC32_SHIFTED(crc); m_crc = crc;
}void CRC32::TruncatedFinal(unsigned char *hash, unsigned int size)
{
m_crc ^= CRC32_NEGL;
for (size_t i=0; i<size; i++)
hash[i] = GetCrcByte(i); Reset();
}

Answer 5

英雄      我求的的是CRC-16       还是谢谢你，英雄