#define WINVER 0x0500
#include <windows.h>
#include "3.h"LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("SysMets3") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Get System Metrics No. 3"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
#include <windows.h>
#include "3.h"LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("SysMets3") ;
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Get System Metrics No. 3"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VSCROLL | WS_HSCROLL,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
{
static int cxChar, cxCaps, cyChar, cxClient, cyClient, iMaxWidth ;
HDC hdc ;
int i, x, y, iVertPos, iHorzPos, iPaintBeg, iPaintEnd ;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
SCROLLINFO si ;
TCHAR szBuffer[10] ;
TEXTMETRIC tm ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hdc = GetDC (hwnd) ;
GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;
cxChar = tm.tmAveCharWidth ;
cxCaps = (tm.tmPitchAndFamily & 1 ? 3 : 2) * cxChar / 2 ;
cyChar = tm.tmHeight + tm.tmExternalLeading ;
ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdc) ; // Save the width of the three columns
iMaxWidth = 40 * cxChar + 22 * cxCaps ;
return 0 ;
case WM_SIZE:
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ; // Set vertical scroll bar range and page size si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = NUMLINES - 1 ;
si.nPage = cyClient / cyChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ; // Set horizontal scroll bar range and page size si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = 2 + iMaxWidth / cxChar ;
si.nPage = cxClient / cxChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_VSCROLL:
// Get all the vertial scroll bar information si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_ALL ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ; // Save the position for comparison later on iVertPos = si.nPos ; switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case SB_TOP:
si.nPos = si.nMin ;
break ;
case SB_BOTTOM:
si.nPos = si.nMax ;
break ;
case SB_LINEUP:
si.nPos -= 1 ;
break ;
case SB_LINEDOWN:
si.nPos += 1 ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEUP:
si.nPos -= si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_PAGEDOWN:
si.nPos += si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_THUMBTRACK:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos ;
break ;
default:
break ;
}
// Set the position and then retrieve it. Due to adjustments
// by Windows it may not be the same as the value set. si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ; // If the position has changed, scroll the window and update it if (si.nPos != iVertPos)
{
ScrollWindow (hwnd, 0, cyChar * (iVertPos - si.nPos),
NULL, NULL) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
}
return 0 ;
case WM_HSCROLL:
// Get all the vertial scroll bar information si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_ALL ; // Save the position for comparison later on GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
iHorzPos = si.nPos ; switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case SB_LINELEFT:
si.nPos -= 1 ;
break ;
case SB_LINERIGHT:
si.nPos += 1 ;
break ;
case SB_PAGELEFT:
si.nPos -= si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_PAGERIGHT:
si.nPos += si.nPage ;
break ;
case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
si.nPos = si.nTrackPos ;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
// Set the position and then retrieve it. Due to adjustments
// by Windows it may not be the same as the value set. si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE) ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
// If the position has changed, scroll the window if (si.nPos != iHorzPos)
{
ScrollWindow (hwnd, cxChar * (iHorzPos - si.nPos), 0,
NULL, NULL) ;
}
return 0 ; case WM_PAINT :
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; // Get vertical scroll bar position si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_POS ;
GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si) ;
iVertPos = si.nPos ; // Get horizontal scroll bar position GetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si) ;
iHorzPos = si.nPos ; // Find painting limits iPaintBeg = max (0, iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.top / cyChar) ;
iPaintEnd = min (NUMLINES - 1,
iVertPos + ps.rcPaint.bottom / cyChar) ;
for (i = iPaintBeg ; i <= iPaintEnd ; i++)
{
x = cxChar * (1 - iHorzPos) ;
y = cyChar * (i - iVertPos) ;
TextOut (hdc, x, y,
sysmetrics[i].szLabel,
lstrlen (sysmetrics[i].szLabel)) ;
TextOut (hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps, y,
sysmetrics[i].szDesc,
lstrlen (sysmetrics[i].szDesc)) ;
SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_RIGHT | TA_TOP) ;
TextOut (hdc, x + 22 * cxCaps + 40 * cxChar, y, szBuffer,
wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT ("%5d"),
GetSystemMetrics (sysmetrics[i].iIndex))) ;
SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_LEFT | TA_TOP) ;
} EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY :
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
define NUMLINES ((int) (sizeof sysmetrics / sizeof sysmetrics [0]))struct
{
int iIndex ;
TCHAR * szLabel ;
TCHAR * szDesc ;
}
sysmetrics [] =
{
SM_CXSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CXSCREEN"),
TEXT ("Screen width in pixels"),
SM_CXSIZEFRAME, TEXT ("SM_CXSIZEFRAME"),
TEXT ("Window sizing frame width"),
SM_CYSIZEFRAME, TEXT ("SM_CYSIZEFRAME"),
TEXT ("Window sizing frame height"),
SM_CXMINTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CXMINTRACK"),
TEXT ("Minimum window tracking width"),
SM_CYMINTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CYMINTRACK"),
TEXT ("Minimum window tracking height"),
SM_CXDOUBLECLK, TEXT ("SM_CXDOUBLECLK"),
TEXT ("Double click x tolerance"),
SM_CYDOUBLECLK, TEXT ("SM_CYDOUBLECLK"),
TEXT ("Double click y tolerance"),
SM_CXICONSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CXICONSPACING"),
TEXT ("Horizontal icon spacing"),
SM_CYICONSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CYICONSPACING"),
TEXT ("Vertical icon spacing"),
SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT, TEXT ("SM_MENUDROPALIGNMENT"),
TEXT ("Left or right menu drop"),
SM_PENWINDOWS, TEXT ("SM_PENWINDOWS"),
TEXT ("Pen extensions installed"),
SM_DBCSENABLED, TEXT ("SM_DBCSENABLED"),
TEXT ("Double-Byte Char Set enabled"),
SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS, TEXT ("SM_CMOUSEBUTTONS"),
TEXT ("Number of mouse buttons"),
SM_SECURE, TEXT ("SM_SECURE"),
TEXT ("Security present flag"),
SM_CXEDGE, TEXT ("SM_CXEDGE"),
TEXT ("3-D border width"),
SM_CYEDGE, TEXT ("SM_CYEDGE"),
TEXT ("3-D border height"),
SM_CXMINSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CXMINSPACING"),
TEXT ("Minimized window spacing width"),
SM_CYMINSPACING, TEXT ("SM_CYMINSPACING"),
TEXT ("Minimized window spacing height"),
SM_CXSMICON, TEXT ("SM_CXSMICON"),
TEXT ("Small icon width"),
SM_CYSMICON, TEXT ("SM_CYSMICON"),
TEXT ("Small icon height"),
SM_CYSMCAPTION, TEXT ("SM_CYSMCAPTION"),
TEXT ("Small caption height"),
SM_CXSMSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CXSMSIZE"),
TEXT ("Small caption button width"),
SM_CYSMSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CYSMSIZE"),
TEXT ("Small caption button height"),
SM_CXMENUSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CXMENUSIZE"),
TEXT ("Menu bar button width"),
SM_CYMENUSIZE, TEXT ("SM_CYMENUSIZE"),
TEXT ("Menu bar button height"),
SM_ARRANGE, TEXT ("SM_ARRANGE"),
TEXT ("How minimized windows arranged"),
SM_CXMINIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CXMINIMIZED"),
TEXT ("Minimized window width"),
SM_CYMINIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CYMINIMIZED"),
TEXT ("Minimized window height"),
SM_CXMAXTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CXMAXTRACK"),
TEXT ("Maximum dragable width"),
SM_CYMAXTRACK, TEXT ("SM_CYMAXTRACK"),
TEXT ("Maximum dragable height"),
SM_CXMAXIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CXMAXIMIZED"),
TEXT ("Width of maximized window"),
SM_CYMAXIMIZED, TEXT ("SM_CYMAXIMIZED"),
TEXT ("Height of maximized window"),
SM_NETWORK, TEXT ("SM_NETWORK"),
TEXT ("Network present flag"),
SM_CLEANBOOT, TEXT ("SM_CLEANBOOT"),
TEXT ("How system was booted"),
SM_CXDRAG, TEXT ("SM_CXDRAG"),
TEXT ("Avoid drag x tolerance"),
SM_CYDRAG, TEXT ("SM_CYDRAG"),
TEXT ("Avoid drag y tolerance"),
SM_SHOWSOUNDS, TEXT ("SM_SHOWSOUNDS"),
TEXT ("Present sounds visually"),
SM_CXMENUCHECK, TEXT ("SM_CXMENUCHECK"),
TEXT ("Menu check- width"),
SM_CYMENUCHECK, TEXT ("SM_CYMENUCHECK"),
TEXT ("Menu check- height"),
SM_SLOWMACHINE, TEXT ("SM_SLOWMACHINE"),
TEXT ("Slow processor flag"),
SM_MIDEASTENABLED, TEXT ("SM_MIDEASTENABLED"),
TEXT ("Hebrew and Arabic enabled flag"),
SM_MOUSEWHEELPRESENT, TEXT ("SM_MOUSEWHEELPRESENT"),
TEXT ("Mouse wheel present flag"),
SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_XVIRTUALSCREEN"),
TEXT ("Virtual screen x origin"),
SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_YVIRTUALSCREEN"),
TEXT ("Virtual screen y origin"),
SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CXVIRTUALSCREEN"),
TEXT ("Virtual screen width"),
SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN, TEXT ("SM_CYVIRTUALSCREEN"),
TEXT ("Virtual screen height"),
SM_CMONITORS, TEXT ("SM_CMONITORS"),
TEXT ("Number of monitors"),
SM_SAMEDISPLAYFORMAT, TEXT ("SM_SAMEDISPLAYFORMAT"),
TEXT ("Same color format flag")
} ;显示不下 小弟剪掉一些
小弟这个程序是windows程序设计4章3例这个窗口明明创建了水平滚动条和垂直滚动条为什么只显示了垂直滚动条没有显示水平滚动条呢？消息处理函数里面到WM_PAINT消息小弟就觉得看着比较吃力请大侠帮我参考参考 谢谢
ShowScrollBar(hwnd, SB_BOTH, TRUE);
cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;
cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ; // Set vertical scroll bar range and page size si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = NUMLINES - 1 ;
si.nPage = cyClient / cyChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_VERT, &si, TRUE) ; // Set horizontal scroll bar range and page size si.cbSize = sizeof (si) ;
si.fMask = SIF_RANGE | SIF_PAGE ;
si.nMin = 0 ;
si.nMax = 2 + iMaxWidth / cxChar ;
si.nPage = cxClient / cxChar ;
SetScrollInfo (hwnd, SB_HORZ, &si, TRUE) ;
return 0 ;
WM_PAINT消息就是根据滚动条的位置在窗口输出相应的文字。