The DrawText function draws formatted text in the specified rectangle. It formats the text according to the specified method (expanding tabs, justifying characters, breaking lines, and so forth). To specify additional formatting options, use the DrawTextEx function. int DrawText( HDC hDC, // handle to DC LPCTSTR lpString, // text to draw int nCount, // text length LPRECT lpRect, // formatting dimensions UINT uFormat // text-drawing options );
最后参数格式可以是以下的组合 DT_BOTTOM Specifies bottom-justified text. This value must be combined with DT_SINGLELINE. DT_CALCRECT Determines the width and height of the rectangle. If there are multiple lines of text, DrawText will use the width of the rectangle pointed to by lpRect and extend the base of the rectangle to bound the last line of text. If there is only one line of text, DrawText will modify the right side of the rectangle so that it bounds the last character in the line. In either case, DrawText returns the height of the formatted text, but does not draw the text. DT_CENTER Centers text horizontally. DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS Replaces part of the given string with ellipses, if necessary, so that the result fits in the specified rectangle. The given string is not modified unless the DT_MODIFYSTRING flag is specified. You can specify DT_END_ELLIPSIS to replace characters at the end of the string, or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS to replace characters in the middle of the string. If the string contains backslash (\) characters, DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS preserves as much as possible of the text after the last backslash. DT_EXPANDTABS Expands tab characters. The default number of characters per tab is eight. DT_EXTERNALLEADING Includes the font’s external leading in the line height. Normally, external leading is not included in the height of a line of text. DT_LEFT Aligns text flush-left. DT_MODIFYSTRING Modifies the given string to match the displayed text. This flag has no effect unless the DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS flag is specified. Note Some uFormat flag combinations can cause the passed string to be modified. Using DT_MODIFYSTRING with either DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS may cause the string to be modified, causing an assertion in the CString override. DT_NOCLIP Draws without clipping. DrawText is somewhat faster when DT_NOCLIP is used. DT_NOPREFIX Turns off processing of prefix characters. Normally, DrawText interprets the ampersand (&) mnemonic-prefix character as a directive to underscore the character that follows, and the two-ampersand (&&) mnemonic-prefix characters as a directive to print a single ampersand. By specifying DT_NOPREFIX, this processing is turned off. DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS DT_RIGHT Aligns text flush-right. DT_SINGLELINE Specifies single line only. Carriage returns and linefeeds do not break the line. DT_TABSTOP Sets tab stops. The high-order byte of nFormat is the number of characters for each tab. The default number of characters per tab is eight. DT_TOP Specifies top-justified text (single line only). DT_VCENTER Specifies vertically centered text (single line only). DT_WORDBREAK Specifies word-breaking. Lines are automatically broken between words if a word would extend past the edge of the rectangle specified by lpRect. A carriage return–linefeed
HDC hDC, // handle to DC
LPCTSTR lpString, // text to draw
int nCount, // text length
LPRECT lpRect, // formatting dimensions
UINT uFormat // text-drawing options
);
DT_BOTTOM Specifies bottom-justified text. This value must be combined with DT_SINGLELINE.
DT_CALCRECT Determines the width and height of the rectangle. If there are multiple lines of text, DrawText will use the width of the rectangle pointed to by lpRect and extend the base of the rectangle to bound the last line of text. If there is only one line of text, DrawText will modify the right side of the rectangle so that it bounds the last character in the line. In either case, DrawText returns the height of the formatted text, but does not draw the text.
DT_CENTER Centers text horizontally.
DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS Replaces part of the given string with ellipses, if necessary, so that the result fits in the specified rectangle. The given string is not modified unless the DT_MODIFYSTRING flag is specified.
You can specify DT_END_ELLIPSIS to replace characters at the end of the string, or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS to replace characters in the middle of the string. If the string contains backslash (\) characters, DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS preserves as much as possible of the text after the last backslash.
DT_EXPANDTABS Expands tab characters. The default number of characters per tab is eight.
DT_EXTERNALLEADING Includes the font’s external leading in the line height. Normally, external leading is not included in the height of a line of text.
DT_LEFT Aligns text flush-left.
DT_MODIFYSTRING Modifies the given string to match the displayed text. This flag has no effect unless the DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS flag is specified.
Note Some uFormat flag combinations can cause the passed string to be modified. Using DT_MODIFYSTRING with either DT_END_ELLIPSIS or DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS may cause the string to be modified, causing an assertion in the CString override.
DT_NOCLIP Draws without clipping. DrawText is somewhat faster when DT_NOCLIP is used.
DT_NOPREFIX Turns off processing of prefix characters. Normally, DrawText interprets the ampersand (&) mnemonic-prefix character as a directive to underscore the character that follows, and the two-ampersand (&&) mnemonic-prefix characters as a directive to print a single ampersand. By specifying DT_NOPREFIX, this processing is turned off.
DT_PATH_ELLIPSIS
DT_RIGHT Aligns text flush-right.
DT_SINGLELINE Specifies single line only. Carriage returns and linefeeds do not break the line.
DT_TABSTOP Sets tab stops. The high-order byte of nFormat is the number of characters for each tab. The default number of characters per tab is eight.
DT_TOP Specifies top-justified text (single line only).
DT_VCENTER Specifies vertically centered text (single line only).
DT_WORDBREAK Specifies word-breaking. Lines are automatically broken between words if a word would extend past the edge of the rectangle specified by lpRect. A carriage return–linefeed