为什么找不到"Iphlpapi.h"

Question

目的：获取远程主机的mac地址 
方法：利用SendARP
问题：在引用"Iphlpapi.h"时，提示“Cannot open include file: 'Iphlpapi.h'”
程序代码如下
// GetRemotMac.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GetRemotMac.h"#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The one and only application objectCWinApp theApp;using namespace std;// GetRemotMAC.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
////#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "winsock.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "windows.h"
#include "winsock.h"
#include "Iphlpapi.h"
//#include "iphlpapi.h"
#pragma comment ( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
#pragma comment ( lib, "Iphlpapi.lib" )
void main( int argc, char ** argv )
{
int numberOfHost = 1;
struct hostent *remoteHostent;
//处理命令行参数
if ( argc == 3 )numberOfHost = atoi( argv[2] );
if ( ( argc >3 ) || ( argc < 2 ) )
{
printf( "RmtHost v0.2 - Get remote HostName /MacAddress\n" );
printf( "by ShotgunLabs ( [email protected] )\n\n" );
printf( "Usage　:\n\tRmtHost.exe [RemoteIP] \n\n" );
printf( "Example:\n\tRmtHost.exe 192.168.0.3\n" );
printf( "\tRmtHost.exe 192.168.0.3 255\n\n" );
exit( 0 );
} 
//初始化SOCKET
WSADATA wsaData;
int iRet = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,1), &wsaData);
if ( iRet != 0 )
{
printf( "WSAStartup Error:%d\n", GetLastError() );
exit( 0 );
}
int nRemoteAddr = inet_addr( argv[1] );
remoteHostent= (struct hostent*)malloc( sizeof(struct hostent ));
struct in_addr sa;
for ( int i = 0; i < numberOfHost; i ++ )
{
//获取远程机器名
sa.s_addr = nRemoteAddr;
printf( "\nIpAddress : %s\n", inet_ntoa( sa ) );
remoteHostent = gethostbyaddr( (char*)&nRemoteAddr,4, AF_INET );
if ( remoteHostent )
printf( "HostName　: %s\n",remoteHostent->h_name );
else
printf( "gethostbyaddr Error:%d\n",GetLastError() );
//发送ARP查询包获得远程MAC地址
unsigned char macAddress[6];
ULONG macAddLen = 6;
iRet=SendARP(nRemoteAddr, (unsigned long)NULL,(PULONG)&macAddress, &macAddLen);
if ( iRet == NO_ERROR )
{
printf( "MacAddress: " );
for( int i =0; i<6; i++ )
{
printf( "%.2x", macAddress[i] );
if ( i<5 ) printf( "-" );
}
printf( "\n" );
}
else
printf( "SendARP Error:%d\n", GetLastError());
nRemoteAddr = htonl( ntohl( nRemoteAddr ) + 1 );
}
}

Answer 1

去下载最新的SDKhttp://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/platformsdk/sdkupdate/

Answer 2

/*++Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.Module Name:    iphlpapi.hAbstract:
    Header file for functions to interact with the IP Stack for MIB-II and
    related functionality--*/#ifndef __IPHLPAPI_H__
#define __IPHLPAPI_H__#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// IPRTRMIB.H has the definitions of the strcutures used to set and get     //
// information                                                              //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#include <iprtrmib.h>
#include <ipexport.h>
#include <iptypes.h>//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// The GetXXXTable APIs take a buffer and a size of buffer.  If the buffer  //
// is not large enough, the APIs return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER  and      //
// *pdwSize is the required buffer size                                     //
// The bOrder is a BOOLEAN, which if TRUE sorts the table according to      //
// MIB-II (RFC XXXX)                                                        //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Retrieves the number of interfaces in the system. These include LAN and  //
// WAN interfaces                                                           //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DWORD
WINAPI
GetNumberOfInterfaces(
    OUT PDWORD  pdwNumIf
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets the MIB-II ifEntry                                                  //
// The dwIndex field of the MIB_IFROW should be set to the index of the     //
// interface being queried                                                  //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetIfEntry(
    IN OUT PMIB_IFROW   pIfRow
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets the MIB-II IfTable                                                  //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetIfTable(
    OUT    PMIB_IFTABLE pIfTable,
    IN OUT PULONG       pdwSize,
    IN     BOOL         bOrder
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets the Interface to IP Address mapping                                 //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetIpAddrTable(
    OUT    PMIB_IPADDRTABLE pIpAddrTable,
    IN OUT PULONG           pdwSize,
    IN     BOOL             bOrder
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets the current IP Address to Physical Address (ARP) mapping            //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetIpNetTable(
    OUT    PMIB_IPNETTABLE pIpNetTable,
    IN OUT PULONG          pdwSize,
    IN     BOOL            bOrder
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets the IP Routing Table  (RFX XXXX)                                    //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Answer 3

DWORD
WINAPI
GetIpForwardTable(
    OUT    PMIB_IPFORWARDTABLE pIpForwardTable,
    IN OUT PULONG              pdwSize,
    IN     BOOL                bOrder
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets TCP Connection/UDP Listener Table                                   //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetTcpTable(
    OUT    PMIB_TCPTABLE pTcpTable,
    IN OUT PDWORD        pdwSize,
    IN     BOOL          bOrder
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetUdpTable(
    OUT    PMIB_UDPTABLE pUdpTable,
    IN OUT PDWORD        pdwSize,
    IN     BOOL          bOrder
    );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets IP/ICMP/TCP/UDP Statistics                                          //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetIpStatistics(
    OUT  PMIB_IPSTATS   pStats
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetIpStatisticsEx(
    OUT  PMIB_IPSTATS   pStats,
    IN   DWORD          dwFamily
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetIcmpStatistics(
    OUT PMIB_ICMP   pStats
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetIcmpStatisticsEx(
    OUT PMIB_ICMP_EX    pStats,
    IN  DWORD           dwFamily
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetTcpStatistics(
    OUT PMIB_TCPSTATS   pStats
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetTcpStatisticsEx(
    OUT PMIB_TCPSTATS   pStats,
    IN  DWORD           dwFamily
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetUdpStatistics(
    OUT PMIB_UDPSTATS   pStats
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetUdpStatisticsEx(
    OUT PMIB_UDPSTATS   pStats,
    IN  DWORD           dwFamily
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Used to set the ifAdminStatus on an interface.  The only fields of the   //
// MIB_IFROW that are relevant are the dwIndex (index of the interface      //
// whose status needs to be set) and the dwAdminStatus which can be either  //
// MIB_IF_ADMIN_STATUS_UP or MIB_IF_ADMIN_STATUS_DOWN                       //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
SetIfEntry(
    IN PMIB_IFROW pIfRow
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Used to create, modify or delete a route.  In all cases the              //
// dwForwardIfIndex, dwForwardDest, dwForwardMask, dwForwardNextHop and     //
// dwForwardPolicy MUST BE SPECIFIED. Currently dwForwardPolicy is unused   //
// and MUST BE 0.                                                           //
// For a set, the complete MIB_IPFORWARDROW structure must be specified     //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
CreateIpForwardEntry(
    IN PMIB_IPFORWARDROW pRoute
    );DWORD
WINAPI
SetIpForwardEntry(
    IN PMIB_IPFORWARDROW pRoute
    );DWORD
WINAPI
DeleteIpForwardEntry(
    IN PMIB_IPFORWARDROW pRoute
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Used to set the ipForwarding to ON or OFF (currently only ON->OFF is     //
// allowed) and to set the defaultTTL.  If only one of the fields needs to  //
// be modified and the other needs to be the same as before the other field //
// needs to be set to MIB_USE_CURRENT_TTL or MIB_USE_CURRENT_FORWARDING as  //
// the case may be                                                          //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DWORD
WINAPI
SetIpStatistics(
    IN PMIB_IPSTATS pIpStats
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Used to set the defaultTTL.                                              //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
SetIpTTL(
    UINT nTTL
    );

Answer 4

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Used to create, modify or delete an ARP entry.  In all cases the dwIndex //
// dwAddr field MUST BE SPECIFIED.                                          //
// For a set, the complete MIB_IPNETROW structure must be specified         //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
CreateIpNetEntry(
    IN PMIB_IPNETROW    pArpEntry
    );DWORD
WINAPI
SetIpNetEntry(
    IN PMIB_IPNETROW    pArpEntry
    );DWORD
WINAPI
DeleteIpNetEntry(
    IN PMIB_IPNETROW    pArpEntry
    );DWORD
WINAPI
FlushIpNetTable(
    IN DWORD   dwIfIndex
    );
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Used to create or delete a Proxy ARP entry. The dwIndex is the index of  //
// the interface on which to PARP for the dwAddress.  If the interface is   //
// of a type that doesnt support ARP, e.g. PPP, then the call will fail     //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
CreateProxyArpEntry(
    IN  DWORD   dwAddress,
    IN  DWORD   dwMask,
    IN  DWORD   dwIfIndex
    );DWORD
WINAPI
DeleteProxyArpEntry(
    IN  DWORD   dwAddress,
    IN  DWORD   dwMask,
    IN  DWORD   dwIfIndex
    );//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Used to set the state of a TCP Connection. The only state that it can be //
// set to is MIB_TCP_STATE_DELETE_TCB.  The complete MIB_TCPROW structure   //
// MUST BE SPECIFIED                                                        //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
SetTcpEntry(
    IN PMIB_TCPROW pTcpRow
    );
DWORD
WINAPI
GetInterfaceInfo(
    IN PIP_INTERFACE_INFO pIfTable,
    OUT PULONG            dwOutBufLen
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetUniDirectionalAdapterInfo(OUT PIP_UNIDIRECTIONAL_ADAPTER_ADDRESS pIPIfInfo,
                 OUT PULONG dwOutBufLen
                 );#ifndef NhpAllocateAndGetInterfaceInfoFromStack_DEFINED
#define NhpAllocateAndGetInterfaceInfoFromStack_DEFINEDDWORD
WINAPI
NhpAllocateAndGetInterfaceInfoFromStack(
    OUT IP_INTERFACE_NAME_INFO **ppTable,
    OUT PDWORD                 pdwCount,
    IN BOOL                    bOrder,
    IN HANDLE                  hHeap,
    IN DWORD                   dwFlags
    );#endif//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets the "best" outgoing interface for the specified destination address //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetBestInterface(
    IN  IPAddr  dwDestAddr,
    OUT PDWORD  pdwBestIfIndex
    );#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable:4115)
DWORD
WINAPI
GetBestInterfaceEx(
    IN  struct sockaddr *pDestAddr,
    OUT PDWORD           pdwBestIfIndex
    );
#pragma warning(pop)//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                          //
// Gets the best (longest matching prefix) route for the given destination  //
// If the source address is also specified (i.e. is not 0x00000000), and    //
// there are multiple "best" routes to the given destination, the returned  //
// route will be one that goes out over the interface which has an address  //
// that matches the source address                                          //
//                                                                          //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////DWORD
WINAPI
GetBestRoute(
    IN  DWORD               dwDestAddr,
    IN  DWORD               dwSourceAddr, OPTIONAL
    OUT PMIB_IPFORWARDROW   pBestRoute
    );DWORD
WINAPI
NotifyAddrChange(
    OUT PHANDLE      Handle,
    IN  LPOVERLAPPED overlapped
    );
DWORD
WINAPI
NotifyRouteChange(
    OUT PHANDLE      Handle,
    IN  LPOVERLAPPED overlapped
    );BOOL
WINAPI
CancelIPChangeNotify(
    IN  LPOVERLAPPED notifyOverlapped
    );

Answer 5

DWORD
WINAPI
GetAdapterIndex(
    IN LPWSTR  AdapterName,
    OUT PULONG IfIndex
    );DWORD
WINAPI
AddIPAddress(
    IPAddr  Address,
    IPMask  IpMask,
    DWORD   IfIndex,
    PULONG  NTEContext,
    PULONG  NTEInstance
    );DWORD
WINAPI
DeleteIPAddress(
    ULONG NTEContext
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetNetworkParams(
    PFIXED_INFO pFixedInfo, PULONG pOutBufLen
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetAdaptersInfo(
    PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapterInfo, PULONG pOutBufLen
    );PIP_ADAPTER_ORDER_MAP 
WINAPI
GetAdapterOrderMap(
    VOID
    );#ifdef _WINSOCK2API_//
// The following functions require Winsock2.
//DWORD
WINAPI
GetAdaptersAddresses(
    IN     ULONG                 Family,
    IN     DWORD                 Flags,
    IN     PVOID                 Reserved,
    OUT    PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES pAdapterAddresses, 
    IN OUT PULONG                pOutBufLen
    );#endifDWORD
WINAPI
GetPerAdapterInfo(
    ULONG IfIndex, PIP_PER_ADAPTER_INFO pPerAdapterInfo, PULONG pOutBufLen
    );DWORD
WINAPI
IpReleaseAddress(
    PIP_ADAPTER_INDEX_MAP  AdapterInfo
    );
DWORD
WINAPI
IpRenewAddress(
    PIP_ADAPTER_INDEX_MAP  AdapterInfo
    );DWORD
WINAPI
SendARP(
    IPAddr DestIP,
    IPAddr SrcIP,
    PULONG pMacAddr,
    PULONG  PhyAddrLen
    );BOOL
WINAPI
GetRTTAndHopCount(
    IPAddr DestIpAddress,
    PULONG HopCount,
    ULONG  MaxHops,
    PULONG RTT
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetFriendlyIfIndex(
    DWORD IfIndex
    );DWORD
WINAPI
EnableRouter(
    HANDLE* pHandle,
    OVERLAPPED* pOverlapped
    );DWORD
WINAPI
UnenableRouter(
    OVERLAPPED* pOverlapped,
    LPDWORD lpdwEnableCount OPTIONAL
    );
DWORD
WINAPI
DisableMediaSense(
    HANDLE *pHandle,
    OVERLAPPED *pOverLapped
    );DWORD
WINAPI
RestoreMediaSense(
    OVERLAPPED* pOverlapped,
    LPDWORD lpdwEnableCount OPTIONAL
    );DWORD
WINAPI
GetIpErrorString(
    IN IP_STATUS ErrorCode,
    OUT PWCHAR Buffer,
    IN OUT PDWORD Size
    );#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif#endif //__IPHLPAPI_H__

Answer 6

应该是去microsoft升级最新的SDK就行了。

Answer 7

用visual studio 2003就可以了