VC如何获取主板序列号

Question

请问使用VC如何在WIN2K下读取主板的序列号。不是BIOS名称和日期，是串号。

Answer 1

// ReadBiosIdClass.h: interface for the CReadBiosIdClass class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#if !defined(AFX_READBIOSIDCLASS_H__70BE242F_AA8A_4E12_9F03_80EF82BD053D__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_READBIOSIDCLASS_H__70BE242F_AA8A_4E12_9F03_80EF82BD053D__INCLUDED_#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000#define PAGE_NOACCESS 0x01 // winnt
#define PAGE_READONLY 0x02 // winnt
#define PAGE_READWRITE 0x04 // winnt
#define PAGE_WRITECOPY 0x08 // winnt
#define PAGE_EXECUTE 0x10 // winnt
#define PAGE_EXECUTE_READ 0x20 // winnt
#define PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE 0x40 // winnt
#define PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY 0x80 // winnt
#define PAGE_GUARD 0x100 // winnt
#define PAGE_NOCACHE 0x200 // winnt
typedef LARGE_INTEGER PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, *PPHYSICAL_ADDRESS; // windbgkd
typedef LONG NTSTATUS;
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) ((NTSTATUS)(Status) >= 0)typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING
{
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
#ifdef MIDL_PASS
    [size_is(MaximumLength / 2), length_is((Length) / 2) ] USHORT * Buffer;
#else // MIDL_PASS
    PWSTR Buffer;
#endif // MIDL_PASS
} UNICODE_STRING;typedef UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;typedef enum _SECTION_INHERIT
{
    ViewShare = 1,
    ViewUnmap = 2
} SECTION_INHERIT;#define OBJ_INHERIT 0x00000002L
#define OBJ_PERMANENT 0x00000010L
#define OBJ_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000020L
#define OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE 0x00000040L
#define OBJ_OPENIF 0x00000080L
#define OBJ_OPENLINK 0x00000100L
#define OBJ_VALID_ATTRIBUTES 0x000001F2Ltypedef struct _OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
{
    ULONG Length;
    HANDLE RootDirectory;
    PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName;
    ULONG Attributes;
    PVOID SecurityDescriptor; // Points to type SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
    PVOID SecurityQualityOfService; // Points to type SECURITY_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE
} OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES;typedef OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES *POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES;
#define InitializeObjectAttributes( p, n, a, r, s ) { \
(p)->Length = sizeof( OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ); \
(p)->RootDirectory = r; \
(p)->Attributes = a; \
(p)->ObjectName = n; \
(p)->SecurityDescriptor = s; \
(p)->SecurityQualityOfService = NULL; \
}class CReadBiosIdClass  
{
public:
void PrintError( char *message, NTSTATUS status );
BOOL LocateNtdllEntryPoints();
HANDLE OpenPhysicalMemory();
BOOL MapPhysicalMemory( HANDLE PhysicalMemory,PDWORD Address, PDWORD Length,PDWORD VirtualAddress );
VOID UnmapPhysicalMemory( DWORD Address );
int biosCheckAMI(DWORD Add);
int biosCheckPhoenix(DWORD Add);
int biosCheckAward(DWORD Add);
CReadBiosIdClass();
virtual ~CReadBiosIdClass();};#endif // !defined(AFX_READBIOSIDCLASS_H__70BE242F_AA8A_4E12_9F03_80EF82BD053D__INCLUDED_)

Answer 2

// ReadBiosIdClass.cpp: implementation of the CReadBiosIdClass class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ReadBiosIdClass.h"#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
#define BYTESPERLINE 16
//
// Lines to print before pause
//
#define LINESPERSCREEN 25
NTSTATUS (__stdcall *NtUnmapViewOfSection)
(
    IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
    IN PVOID BaseAddress
);
NTSTATUS (__stdcall *NtOpenSection)
(
    OUT PHANDLE SectionHandle,
    IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
    IN POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes
);
NTSTATUS (__stdcall *NtMapViewOfSection)
(
    IN HANDLE SectionHandle,
    IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
    IN OUT PVOID *BaseAddress,
    IN ULONG ZeroBits,
    IN ULONG CommitSize,
    IN OUT PLARGE_INTEGER SectionOffset, /* optional */
    IN OUT PULONG ViewSize,
    IN SECTION_INHERIT InheritDisposition,
    IN ULONG AllocationType,
    IN ULONG Protect
);
VOID (__stdcall *RtlInitUnicodeString)
(
    IN OUT PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString,
    IN PCWSTR SourceString
);
ULONG (__stdcall *RtlNtStatusToDosError)
(
    IN NTSTATUS Status
);CReadBiosIdClass::CReadBiosIdClass()
{}CReadBiosIdClass::~CReadBiosIdClass()
{}int CReadBiosIdClass::biosCheckAward(DWORD Add)
{
//Example
//AWard:07/08/2002-i845G-ITE8712-JF69VD0CC-00 
// 10/10/98-xxx……
//Phoenix-Award:03/12/2002-sis645-p4s333
if(*(PUCHAR)(Add+2)=='/' && *(PUCHAR)(Add+5)=='/'){
CHAR *p=(CHAR*)Add;
while(*p){
if(*p < 0x20 || *p > 0x71)
goto NOT_AWARD;
p++;
}
return 1;            

}NOT_AWARD:
return 0;
}int CReadBiosIdClass::biosCheckPhoenix(DWORD Add)
{
//Example
//Phoenix:NITELT0.86B.0044.P11.9910111055 
if(*(PUCHAR)(Add+7)=='.' && *(PUCHAR)(Add+11)=='.'){
CHAR *p=(PCHAR)Add;
while(*p){
if(*p < 0x20 || *p > 0x71)
goto NOT_PHOENIX;
p++;
}
return 1;            
}
NOT_PHOENIX:
return 0;
}int CReadBiosIdClass::biosCheckAMI(DWORD Add)
{
//Example
//AMI:51-2300-000000-00101111-030199-
if(*(PUCHAR)(Add+2)=='-' && *(PUCHAR)(Add+7)=='-'){
CHAR *p=(PCHAR)Add;
while(*p){
if(*p < 0x20 || *p > 0x71)
goto NOT_AMI;
p++;
}
return 1;             }
NOT_AMI:
return 0;
}VOID CReadBiosIdClass::UnmapPhysicalMemory(DWORD Address)
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    status = NtUnmapViewOfSection( (HANDLE) -1, (PVOID) Address );
    if( !NT_SUCCESS(status))
    {
        PrintError("Unable to unmap view", status );
    }
}BOOL CReadBiosIdClass::MapPhysicalMemory(HANDLE PhysicalMemory, PDWORD Address, PDWORD Length, PDWORD VirtualAddress)
{
    NTSTATUS ntStatus;
    PHYSICAL_ADDRESS viewBase;
    char error[256];
    *VirtualAddress = 0;
    viewBase.QuadPart = (ULONGLONG) (*Address);
    ntStatus = NtMapViewOfSection (PhysicalMemory,
        (HANDLE) -1,
        (PVOID *) VirtualAddress,
        0L,
        *Length,
        &viewBase,
        Length,
        ViewShare,
        0,
        PAGE_READONLY );
    if( !NT_SUCCESS( ntStatus ))
    {
        sprintf( error, "Could not map view of %X length %X",
*Address, *Length );
        PrintError( error, ntStatus );
        return FALSE;
    }
    *Address = viewBase.LowPart;
    return TRUE;
}HANDLE CReadBiosIdClass::OpenPhysicalMemory()
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    HANDLE physmem;
    UNICODE_STRING physmemString;
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
    WCHAR physmemName[] = L"\\device\\physicalmemory";
    RtlInitUnicodeString( &physmemString, physmemName );
    InitializeObjectAttributes( &attributes, &physmemString,
    OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, NULL, NULL );
    status = NtOpenSection( &physmem, SECTION_MAP_READ, &attributes );
    if( !NT_SUCCESS( status ))
    {
        PrintError( "Could not open \\device\\physicalmemory", status );
        return NULL;
    }
    return physmem;
}BOOL CReadBiosIdClass::LocateNtdllEntryPoints()
{
   if( !(RtlInitUnicodeString = (void (__stdcall *)(PUNICODE_STRING,PCWSTR)) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"),"RtlInitUnicodeString" )) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    if( !(NtUnmapViewOfSection = (NTSTATUS (__stdcall *)(HANDLE,PVOID)) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"),"NtUnmapViewOfSection" )) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    if( !(NtOpenSection = (NTSTATUS (__stdcall *)(PHANDLE,ACCESS_MASK,POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES)) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"),"NtOpenSection" )) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    if( !(NtMapViewOfSection = (NTSTATUS (__stdcall *)(IN HANDLE,
                                                       IN HANDLE,
                                                       IN OUT PVOID *,
                                                       IN ULONG ,
                                                       IN ULONG ,
                                                       IN OUT PLARGE_INTEGER ,
                                                       IN OUT PULONG,
                                                       IN SECTION_INHERIT ,
                                                       IN ULONG ,
                                                       IN ULONG )) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"),"NtMapViewOfSection" )) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    if( !(RtlNtStatusToDosError = (ULONG (__stdcall *)(NTSTATUS)) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle("ntdll.dll"),"RtlNtStatusToDosError" )) )
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}void CReadBiosIdClass::PrintError(char *message, NTSTATUS status)
{
    char *errMsg;
    FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
NULL, RtlNtStatusToDosError( status ),
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR) &errMsg, 0, NULL );
TCHAR errMessage[MAX_PATH];
sprintf(errMessage, _T("%s: %s"), message, errMsg);
    //printf("",  );
    LocalFree( errMsg );
AfxMessageBox(errMessage);
}

Answer 3

调用方法：
#include "ReadBiosIdClass.h"......CReadBiosIdClass ReadBiosIdClass;
......CString GetBiosId()
{
    HANDLE physmem;
    DWORD vaddress, paddress;
DWORD length=1; CString strId;    char ch;
      if(!ReadBiosIdClass.LocateNtdllEntryPoints())
    {
        AfxMessageBox("Unable to locate NTDLL entry points!");
        return -1;
    }
    //
    // Open physical memory
    //
    if( !(physmem = ReadBiosIdClass.OpenPhysicalMemory()))
    {
        return -1;
    } int i=0;
paddress=0x000fec71;//Award
ReadBiosIdClass.MapPhysicalMemory( physmem, &paddress, &length,&vaddress ) ;
paddress=0x000fec71-0x000fe000;    if(ReadBiosIdClass.biosCheckAward(vaddress+paddress))
{
strId = _T("Is Award Bios!    ");
while(i<50)
{
if(*(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) > 0x20 && *(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) < 0x71)
{
ch = *(PCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i);
strId = strId + ch;
//printf("%c", ch);        
}
else
{
//printf("\r\n");
break;
}
i++;
}
} paddress=0x000ff478;//AMI
ReadBiosIdClass.MapPhysicalMemory( physmem, &paddress, &length,&vaddress ) ;
paddress=0x000ff478-0x000ff000;    if(ReadBiosIdClass.biosCheckAMI(vaddress+paddress))
{
strId = _T("Is AMI Bios!    ");
while(i<50)
{
if(*(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) > 0x20 && *(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) < 0x71)
{
ch = *(PCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i);
strId = strId + ch;
//printf("%c", ch);        
}
else
{
//printf("\r\n");
break;
}
i++;
}
}  paddress=0x000ff478;//AMI
ReadBiosIdClass.MapPhysicalMemory( physmem, &paddress, &length,&vaddress ) ;
paddress=0x000ff478-0x000ff000;    if(ReadBiosIdClass.biosCheckAMI(vaddress+paddress))
{
while(i<50)
{
if(*(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) > 0x20 && *(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) < 0x71)
{
ch = *(PCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i);
strId = strId + ch;
//printf("%c", ch);
}
else
{
printf("\r\n");
break;

}
i++;
}
}

paddress=0x000f6577;//Phoenix
ReadBiosIdClass.MapPhysicalMemory( physmem, &paddress, &length,&vaddress ) ;
paddress=0x000f6577-0x000f6000;    if(ReadBiosIdClass.biosCheckPhoenix(vaddress+paddress))
{
strId = _T("Is Phoenix Bios!    ");
while(i<50)
{
if(*(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) > 0x20 && *(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) < 0x71)
{
ch = *(PCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i);
strId = strId + ch;
//printf("%c", ch);
  }
else
{
//printf("\r\n");
break;
}
i++;
}
}

paddress=0x000f7196;//Phoenix
ReadBiosIdClass.MapPhysicalMemory( physmem, &paddress, &length,&vaddress ) ;
paddress=0x000f7196-0x000f7000;    if(ReadBiosIdClass.biosCheckPhoenix(vaddress+paddress))
{
strId = _T("Is Phoenix Bios!    ");
while(i<50)
{
if(*(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) > 0x20 && *(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) < 0x71)
{
ch = *(PCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i);
strId = strId + ch;
//printf("%c", ch);        
}
else
{
//printf("\r\n");
break;
}
i++;
}
}
paddress=0x000f7550;//Phoenix
ReadBiosIdClass.MapPhysicalMemory( physmem, &paddress, &length,&vaddress ) ;
paddress=0x000f7550-0x000f7000;    if(ReadBiosIdClass.biosCheckPhoenix(vaddress+paddress))
{
strId = _T("Is Phoenix Bios!    ");
while(i<50)
{
if(*(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) > 0x20 && *(PUCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i) < 0x71)
{
ch = *(PCHAR)(vaddress+paddress+i);
strId = strId + ch;
//printf("%c", ch);
}
else
{
//printf("\r\n");
break;
}
i++;
}
}
CloseHandle(physmem);
return strId; 
}......
CString strBiosId = GetBiosId();
AfxMessageBox(strBiosId);

Answer 4

TO taianmonkey
你读出来的是ＢＩＯＳ名称和日期，人家要的是串号撒，什么是串号，我现在都不明白BIOS内存区好像没有这东东

Answer 5

FEC71H地址就是主板的序列号
你可以在Windows下进入console用debug看。要是读取这个地址的话，可以用这个方法：
http://www.sysinternals.com/ntw2k/info/tips.shtml#kmem
就是那个physmem程序

Answer 6

http://www.csdn.net/cnshare/soft/9/9091.shtm
免费的读取主板、CPU序列号控件(代原码)(1.0)