如何编程实现“汉字”到“拼音”的转换

比如把“汉字”翻译成“HANZI”？
//你要想办法搞到这个的数据库。

我有一个现成的：#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>#define ROW_CNT 396 long wu_get_asc(char *str)
{
long l;
char str_tmp[11];

memset(str_tmp,0,sizeof(str_tmp));
str_tmp[0]=str[1];
str_tmp[1]=str[0];
l=*(long*)str_tmp;
l=l-65536;

/*
printf("%ld\n",l);
printf("%d\n",str_tmp[0]);
printf("%d\n",str_tmp[1]);
*/
return l;
} void main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
//共396行
char *py[]=
{
"a" ,
"ai" ,
"an" ,
"ang" ,
"ao" ,
"ba" ,
"bai" ,
"ban" ,
"bang" ,
"bao" ,
"bei" ,
"ben" ,
"beng" ,
"bi" ,
"bian" ,
"biao" ,
"bie" ,
"bin" ,
"bing" ,
"bo" ,
"bu" ,
"ca" ,
"cai" ,
"can" ,
"cang" ,
"cao" ,
"ce" ,
"ceng" ,
"cha" ,
"chai" ,
"chan" ,
"chang" ,
"chao" ,
"che" ,
"chen" ,
"cheng" ,
"chi" ,
"chong" ,
"chou" ,
"chu" ,
"chuai" ,
"chuan" ,
"chuang" ,
"chui" ,
"chun" ,
"chuo" ,
"ci" ,
"cong" ,
"cou" ,
"cu" ,
"cuan" ,
"cui" ,
"cun" ,
"cuo" ,
"da" ,
"dai" ,
"dan" ,
"dang" ,
"dao" ,
"de" ,
"deng" ,
"di" ,
"dian" ,
"diao" ,
"die" ,
"ding" ,
"diu" ,
"dong" ,
"dou" ,
"du" ,
"duan" ,
"dui" ,
"dun" ,
"duo" ,
"e" ,
"en" ,
"er" ,
"fa" ,
"fan" ,
"fang" ,
"fei" ,
"fen" ,
"feng" ,
"fo" ,
"fou" ,
"fu" ,
"ga" ,
"gai" ,
"gan" ,
"gang" ,
"gao" ,
"ge" ,
"gei" ,
"gen" ,
"geng" ,
"gong" ,
"gou" ,
"gu" ,
"gua" ,
"guai" ,
"guan" ,
"guang" ,
"gui" ,
"gun" ,
"guo" ,
"ha" ,
"hai" ,
"han" ,
"hang" ,
"hao" ,
"he" ,
"hei" ,
"hen" ,
"heng" ,
"hong" ,
"hou" ,
"hu" ,
"hua" ,
"huai" ,
"huan" ,
"huang" ,
"hui" ,
"hun" ,
"huo" ,
"ji" ,
"jia" ,
"jian" ,
"jiang" ,
"jiao" ,
"jie" ,
"jin" ,
"jing" ,
"jiong" ,
"jiu" ,
"ju" ,
"juan" ,
"jue" ,
"jun" ,
"ka" ,
"kai" ,
"kan" ,
"kang" ,
"kao" ,
"ke" ,
"ken" ,
"keng" ,
"kong" ,
"kou" ,
"ku" ,
"kua" ,
"kuai" ,
"kuan" ,
"kuang" ,
"kui" ,
"kun" ,
"kuo" ,
"la" ,
"lai" ,
"lan" ,
"lang" ,
"lao" ,
"le" ,
"lei" ,
"leng" ,
"li" ,
"lia" ,
"lian" ,
"liang" ,
"liao" ,
"lie" ,
"lin" ,
"ling" ,
"liu" ,
"long" ,
"lou" ,
"lu" ,
"lv" ,
"luan" ,
"lue" ,
"lun" ,
"luo" ,
"ma" ,
"mai" ,
"man" ,
"mang" ,
"mao" ,
"me" ,
"mei" ,
"men" ,
"meng" ,
"mi" ,
"mian" ,
"miao" ,
"mie" ,
"min" ,
"ming" ,
"miu" ,
"mo" ,
"mou" ,
"mu" ,
"na" ,
"nai" ,
"nan" ,
"nang" ,
"nao" ,
"ne" ,
"nei" ,
"nen" ,
"neng" ,
"ni" ,
"nian" ,
"niang" ,
"niao" ,
"nie" ,
"nin" ,
"ning" ,
"niu" ,
"nong" ,
"nu" ,
"nv" ,
"nuan" ,
"nue" ,
"nuo" ,
"o" ,
"ou" ,
"pa" ,
"pai" ,
"pan" ,
"pang" ,
"pao" ,
"pei" ,
"pen" ,
"peng" ,
"pi" ,
"pian" ,
"piao" ,
"pie" ,
"pin" ,
"ping" ,
"po" ,
"pu" ,
"qi" ,
"qia" ,
"qian" ,
"qiang" ,
"qiao" ,
"qie" ,
"qin" ,
"qing" ,
"qiong" ,
"qiu" ,
"qu" ,
"quan" ,
"que" ,
"qun" ,
"ran" ,
"rang" ,
"rao" ,
"re" ,
"ren" ,
"reng" ,
"ri" ,
"rong" ,
"rou" ,
"ru" ,
"ruan" ,
"rui" ,
"run" ,
"ruo" ,
"sa" ,
"sai" ,
"san" ,
"sang" ,
"sao" ,
"se" ,
"sen" ,
"seng" ,
"sha" ,
"shai" ,
"shan" ,
"shang" ,
"shao" ,
"she" ,
"shen" ,
"sheng" ,
"shi" ,
"shou" ,
"shu" ,
"shua" ,
"shuai" ,
"shuan" ,
"shuang" ,
"shui" ,
"shun" ,
"shuo" ,
"si" ,
"song" ,
"sou" ,
"su" ,
"suan" ,
"sui" ,
"sun" ,
"suo" ,
"ta" ,
"tai" ,
"tan" ,
"tang" ,
"tao" ,
"te" ,
"teng" ,
"ti" ,
"tian" ,
"tiao" ,
"tie" ,
"ting" ,
"tong" ,
"tou" ,
"tu" ,
"tuan" ,
"tui" ,
"tun" ,
"tuo" ,
"wa" ,
"wai" ,
"wan" ,
"wang" ,
"wei" ,
"wen" ,
"weng" ,
"wo" ,
"wu" ,
"xi" ,
"xia" ,
"xian" ,
"xiang" ,
"xiao" ,
"xie" ,
"xin" ,
"xing" ,
"xiong" ,
"xiu" ,
"xu" ,
"xuan" ,
"xue" ,
"xun" ,
"ya" ,
"yan" ,
"yang" ,
"yao" ,
"ye" ,
"yi" ,
"yin" ,
"ying" ,
"yo" ,
"yong" ,
"you" ,
"yu" ,
"yuan" ,
"yue" ,
"yun" ,
"za" ,
"zai" ,
"zan" ,
"zang" ,
"zao" ,
"ze" ,
"zei" ,
"zen" ,
"zeng" ,
"zha" ,
"zhai" ,
"zhan" ,
"zhang" ,
"zhao" ,
"zhe" ,
"zhen" ,
"zheng" ,
"zhi" ,
"zhong" ,
"zhou" ,
"zhu" ,
"zhua" ,
"zhuai" ,
"zhuan" ,
"zhuang" ,
"zhui" ,
"zhun" ,
"zhuo" ,
"zi" ,
"zong" ,
"zou" ,
"zu" ,
"zuan" ,
"zui" ,
"zun" ,
"zuo"
};

long py_code[]=
{
-20319 ,
-20317 ,
-20304 ,
-20295 ,
-20292 ,
-20283 ,
-20265 ,
-20257 ,
-20242 ,
-20230 ,
-20051 ,
-20036 ,
-20032 ,
-20026 ,
-20002 ,
-19990 ,
-19986 ,
-19982 ,
-19976 ,
-19805 ,
-19784 ,
-19775 ,
-19774 ,
-19763 ,
-19756 ,
-19751 ,
-19746 ,
-19741 ,
-19739 ,
-19728 ,
-19725 ,
-19715 ,
-19540 ,
-19531 ,
-19525 ,
-19515 ,
-19500 ,
-19484 ,
-19479 ,
-19467 ,
-19289 ,
-19288 ,
-19281 ,
-19275 ,
-19270 ,
-19263 ,
-19261 ,
-19249 ,
-19243 ,
-19242 ,
-19238 ,
-19235 ,
-19227 ,
-19224 ,
-19218 ,
-19212 ,
-19038 ,
-19023 ,
-19018 ,
-19006 ,
-19003 ,
-18996 ,
-18977 ,
-18961 ,
-18952 ,
-18783 ,
-18774 ,
-18773 ,
-18763 ,
-18756 ,
-18741 ,
-18735 ,
-18731 ,
-18722 ,
-18710 ,
-18697 ,
-18696 ,
-18526 ,
-18518 ,
-18501 ,
-18490 ,
-18478 ,
-18463 ,
-18448 ,
-18447 ,
-18446 ,
-18239 ,
-18237 ,
-18231 ,
-18220 ,
-18211 ,
-18201 ,
-18184 ,
-18183 ,
-18181 ,
-18012 ,
-17997 ,
-17988 ,
-17970 ,
-17964 ,
-17961 ,
-17950 ,
-17947 ,
-17931 ,
-17928 ,
-17922 ,
-17759 ,
-17752 ,
-17733 ,
-17730 ,
-17721 ,
-17703 ,
-17701 ,
-17697 ,
-17692 ,
-17683 ,
-17676 ,
-17496 ,
-17487 ,
-17482 ,
-17468 ,
-17454 ,
-17433 ,
-17427 ,
-17417 ,
-17202 ,
-17185 ,
-16983 ,
-16970 ,
-16942 ,
-16915 ,
-16733 ,
-16708 ,
-16706 ,
-16689 ,
-16664 ,
-16657 ,
-16647 ,
-16474 ,
-16470 ,
-16465 ,
-16459 ,
-16452 ,
-16448 ,
-16433 ,
-16429 ,
-16427 ,
-16423 ,
-16419 ,
-16412 ,
-16407 ,
-16403 ,
-16401 ,
-16393 ,
-16220 ,
-16216 ,
-16212 ,
-16205 ,
-16202 ,
-16187 ,
-16180 ,
-16171 ,
-16169 ,
-16158 ,
-16155 ,
-15959 ,
-15958 ,
-15944 ,
-15933 ,
-15920 ,
-15915 ,
-15903 ,
-15889 ,
-15878 ,
-15707 ,
-15701 ,
-15681 ,
-15667 ,
-15661 ,
-15659 ,
-15652 ,
-15640 ,
-15631 ,
-15625 ,
-15454 ,
-15448 ,
-15436 ,
-15435 ,
-15419 ,
-15416 ,
-15408 ,
-15394 ,
-15385 ,
-15377 ,
-15375 ,
-15369 ,
-15363 ,
-15362 ,
-15183 ,
-15180 ,
-15165 ,
-15158 ,
-15153 ,
-15150 ,
-15149 ,
-15144 ,
-15143 ,
-15141 ,
-15140 ,
-15139 ,
-15128 ,
-15121 ,
-15119 ,
-15117 ,
-15110 ,
-15109 ,
-14941 ,
-14937 ,
-14933 ,
-14930 ,
-14929 ,
-14928 ,
-14926 ,
-14922 ,
-14921 ,
-14914 ,
-14908 ,
-14902 ,
-14894 ,
-14889 ,
-14882 ,
-14873 ,
-14871 ,
-14857 ,
-14678 ,
-14674 ,
-14670 ,
-14668 ,
-14663 ,
-14654 ,
-14645 ,
-14630 ,
-14594 ,
-14429 ,
-14407 ,
-14399 ,
-14384 ,
-14379 ,
-14368 ,
-14355 ,
-14353 ,
-14345 ,
-14170 ,
-14159 ,
-14151 ,
-14149 ,
-14145 ,
-14140 ,
-14137 ,
-14135 ,
-14125 ,
-14123 ,
-14122 ,
-14112 ,
-14109 ,
-14099 ,
-14097 ,
-14094 ,
-14092 ,
-14090 ,
-14087 ,
-14083 ,
-13917 ,
-13914 ,
-13910 ,
-13907 ,
-13906 ,
-13905 ,
-13896 ,
-13894 ,
-13878 ,
-13870 ,
-13859 ,
-13847 ,
-13831 ,
-13658 ,
-13611 ,
-13601 ,
-13406 ,
-13404 ,
-13400 ,
-13398 ,
-13395 ,
-13391 ,
-13387 ,
-13383 ,
-13367 ,
-13359 ,
-13356 ,
-13343 ,
-13340 ,
-13329 ,
-13326 ,
-13318 ,
-13147 ,
-13138 ,
-13120 ,
-13107 ,
-13096 ,
-13095 ,
-13091 ,
-13076 ,
-13068 ,
-13063 ,
-13060 ,
-12888 ,
-12875 ,
-12871 ,
-12860 ,
-12858 ,
-12852 ,
-12849 ,
-12838 ,
-12831 ,
-12829 ,
-12812 ,
-12802 ,
-12607 ,
-12597 ,
-12594 ,
-12585 ,
-12556 ,
-12359 ,
-12346 ,
-12320 ,
-12300 ,
-12120 ,
-12099 ,
-12089 ,
-12074 ,
-12067 ,
-12058 ,
-12039 ,
-11867 ,
-11861 ,
-11847 ,
-11831 ,
-11798 ,
-11781 ,
-11604 ,
-11589 ,
-11536 ,
-11358 ,
-11340 ,
-11339 ,
-11324 ,
-11303 ,
-11097 ,
-11077 ,
-11067 ,
-11055 ,
-11052 ,
-11045 ,
-11041 ,
-11038 ,
-11024 ,
-11020 ,
-11019 ,
-11018 ,
-11014 ,
-10838 ,
-10832 ,
-10815 ,
-10800 ,
-10790 ,
-10780 ,
-10764 ,
-10587 ,
-10544 ,
-10533 ,
-10519 ,
-10331 ,
-10329 ,
-10328 ,
-10322 ,
-10315 ,
-10309 ,
-10307 ,
-10296 ,
-10281 ,
-10274 ,
-10270 ,
-10262 ,
-10260 ,
-10256 ,
-10254
}; int i;
long ret_code;
char ret_py[1000];
char hz[100];
/*
for (i=0;i<ROW_CNT;i++)
{
//printf("%4d %6d\n",i,py_code[i]);
printf("%4d %6d %s\n",i,py_code[i],py[i]);
}
*/
strcpy(hz,argv[1]);
ret_code=wu_get_asc(hz);
if (ret_code>0 && ret_code<160)
strcpy(ret_py,hz);
else
{
if (ret_code<-20319 || ret_code>-10247)
strcpy(ret_py,"");
else
{
for (i=ROW_CNT-1;i>=0;i--)
if (py_code[i]<=ret_code) break;
strcpy(ret_py,py[i]);
//printf("i:%3d\n",i);
}
}
//printf("%d\n",ret_code);
printf("%s\n",ret_py);
}

请问大侠，wu_get_asc（）这个函数小弟我看不太明白，请大侠加点注释，好吗？
多谢

上面的程序仅仅对一部分常用的汉字有效。
汉字的gb2312编码中，大约前面的三千多个汉字是常用汉字，是按照拼音的顺序排列的，对于这一部分的汉字，每一个区域对应相同读音的汉字。后一部分是非常用字，不是按照拼音顺序排列的，用上面的程序就查不出来了。
其实，有汉字查询拼音，关键就是找到他们的对应表。这个对应表其实可以通过Windows 的输入法转换程序得到。

为了方便大家，我已经整理出了一份“汉字拼音对照表”。
http://blog.csdn.net/hwman/archive/2004/06/25/26848.aspx

谢谢石子和药师，我也有一个拼音代码表，还带有拼音音调的，不知道怎么上传，等一会我上到blog去，先学习一下

发现药师的代码有7272个汉字，我收集的的这个代码表没有这么多，有些字还没有拼音，只是多了一个拼音音调：http://blog.csdn.net/qiuxiangyong/archive/2004/06/28/WINPY.aspx

<<汉字转换为拼音>> 有源代码
http://idoorsoft.51.net/hz2pydoc.php

调试易

如何编程实现“汉字”到“拼音”的转换

解决方案 »