MSDN上如下解释，我想已经说得很明白了： *1: The CDC class defines a class of device-context objects. The CDC object provides member functions for working with a device context, such as a display or printer, as well as members for working with a display context associated with the client area of a window.*2: The CClientDC class is derived from CDC and takes care of calling the Windows functions GetDC at construction time and ReleaseDC at destruction time. This means that the device context associated with a CClientDC object is the client area of a window.*3： The CWindowDC class is derived from CDC. It calls the Windows functions GetWindowDC at construction time and ReleaseDC at destruction time. This means that a CWindowDC object accesses the entire screen area of a CWnd (both client and nonclient areas).
CWindowsDC：窗口区域的CDC
*1:
The CDC class defines a class of device-context objects. The CDC object provides member functions for working with a device context, such as a display or printer, as well as members for working with a display context associated with the client area of a window.*2:
The CClientDC class is derived from CDC and takes care of calling the Windows functions GetDC at construction time and ReleaseDC at destruction time. This means that the device context associated with a CClientDC object is the client area of a window.*3：
The CWindowDC class is derived from CDC. It calls the Windows functions GetWindowDC at construction time and ReleaseDC at destruction time. This means that a CWindowDC object accesses the entire screen area of a CWnd (both client and nonclient areas).
CWindowsDC：窗口区域的CDC
都是CDC的派生类