Visual C++技术内幕第四版上的摘录: makefile文件保存了编译器和连接器的参数选项,还表述了所有源文件之间的关系(源代码文件需要的特定的包含文件,可执行文件要求包含的目标文件模块及库等).创建程序(make程序)首先读取makefile文件,然后再激活编译器,汇编器,资源编译器和连接器以便产生最后的输出,最后输出并生成的通常是可执行文件.创建程序利用内置的推理规则来激活编译器,以便通过对特定CPP文件的编译来产生特定的OBJ文件. 附上原文: Experienced programmers are familiar with makefiles. A makefile stores compiler and linker options and expresses all the interrelationships among source files. (A source code file needs specific include files, an executable file requires certain object modules and libraries, and so forth.) A make program reads the makefile and then invokes the compiler, assembler, resource compiler, and linker to produce the final output, which is generally an executable file. The make program uses built-in inference rules that tell it, for example, to invoke the compiler to generate an OBJ file from a specified CPP file.
makefile文件保存了编译器和连接器的参数选项,还表述了所有源文件之间的关系(源代码文件需要的特定的包含文件,可执行文件要求包含的目标文件模块及库等).创建程序(make程序)首先读取makefile文件,然后再激活编译器,汇编器,资源编译器和连接器以便产生最后的输出,最后输出并生成的通常是可执行文件.创建程序利用内置的推理规则来激活编译器,以便通过对特定CPP文件的编译来产生特定的OBJ文件.
附上原文:
Experienced programmers are familiar with makefiles. A makefile stores compiler and linker options and expresses all the interrelationships among source files. (A source code file needs specific include files, an executable file requires certain object modules and libraries, and so forth.) A make program reads the makefile and then invokes the compiler, assembler, resource compiler, and linker to produce the final output, which is generally an executable file. The make program uses built-in inference rules that tell it, for example, to invoke the compiler to generate an OBJ file from a specified CPP file.
现在多使用于linux与unix下，使用make进行编译。