// Create logical palette if device support a palette CPalette pal;
if( GetDeviceCaps(hDC,RASTERCAPS) & RC_PALETTE) { UINT nSize = sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + (sizeof(PALETTEENTRY) * 256); LOGPALETTE *pLP = (LOGPALETTE *) new BYTE[nSize]; pLP->palVersion = 0x300; pLP->palNumEntries = GetSystemPaletteEntries( hDC, 0, 255, pLP->palPalEntry ); // Create the palette pal.CreatePalette( pLP ); delete[] pLP; } CBitmap bitmap; bitmap.Attach(hBitmap); HANDLE hDIB = DDBToDIB(bitmap, BI_RGB, &pal ); WriteDIB(lpszNewBmpFile, hDIB); SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBmp); DeleteObject(hBitmap); ::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC); }HANDLE CTreeDlg::DDBToDIB(CBitmap &bitmap, DWORD dwCompression, CPalette *pPal) { BITMAP bm; BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; DWORD dwLen; HANDLE hDIB; HANDLE handle; HDC hDC; HPALETTE hPal; ASSERT( bitmap.GetSafeHandle() ); // The function has no arg for bitfields if( dwCompression == BI_BITFIELDS ) return NULL; // If a palette has not been supplied use defaul palette hPal = (HPALETTE) pPal->GetSafeHandle(); if (hPal==NULL) hPal = (HPALETTE) GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); // Get bitmap information bitmap.GetObject(sizeof(bm),(LPSTR)&bm); // Initialize the bitmapinfoheader bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); bi.biWidth = bm.bmWidth; bi.biHeight = bm.bmHeight; bi.biPlanes = 1; bi.biBitCount = bm.bmPlanes * bm.bmBitsPixel; bi.biCompression = dwCompression; bi.biSizeImage = 0; bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; bi.biClrUsed = 0; bi.biClrImportant = 0; // Compute the size of the infoheader and the color table int nColors = (1 << bi.biBitCount); if( nColors > 256 ) nColors = 0; dwLen = bi.biSize + nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD); // We need a device context to get the DIB from hDC = ::GetDC(NULL); hPal = SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE); RealizePalette(hDC); // Allocate enough memory to hold bitmapinfoheader and color table hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED,dwLen); if (!hDIB){ SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE); ::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC); return NULL; } lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)hDIB; *lpbi = bi; // Call GetDIBits with a NULL lpBits param, so the device driver // will calculate the biSizeImage field GetDIBits(hDC, (HBITMAP)bitmap.GetSafeHandle(), 0L, (DWORD)bi.biHeight, (LPBYTE)NULL, (LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, (DWORD)DIB_RGB_COLORS); bi = *lpbi; // If the driver did not fill in the biSizeImage field, then compute it // Each scan line of the image is aligned on a DWORD (32bit) boundary if (bi.biSizeImage == 0){ bi.biSizeImage = ((((bi.biWidth * bi.biBitCount) + 31) & ~31) / 8) * bi.biHeight; // If a compression scheme is used the result may infact be larger // Increase the size to account for this. if (dwCompression != BI_RGB) bi.biSizeImage = (bi.biSizeImage * 3) / 2; } // Realloc the buffer so that it can hold all the bits dwLen += bi.biSizeImage; if (handle = GlobalReAlloc(hDIB, dwLen, GMEM_MOVEABLE)) hDIB = handle; else{ GlobalFree(hDIB); // Reselect the original palette SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE); ::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC); return NULL; } // Get the bitmap bits lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)hDIB; // FINALLY get the DIB BOOL bGotBits = GetDIBits( hDC, (HBITMAP)bitmap.GetSafeHandle(), 0L, // Start scan line (DWORD)bi.biHeight, // # of scan lines (LPBYTE)lpbi // address for bitmap bits + (bi.biSize + nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD)), (LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, // address of bitmapinfo (DWORD)DIB_RGB_COLORS); // Use RGB for color table if( !bGotBits ) { GlobalFree(hDIB);
SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE); ::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC); return NULL; } SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE); ::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC); return hDIB;}BOOL CTreeDlg::WriteDIB(LPTSTR szFile, HANDLE hDIB) { BITMAPFILEHEADER hdr; LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; if (!hDIB) return FALSE; CFile file; if( !file.Open( szFile, CFile::modeWrite|CFile::modeCreate) ) return FALSE; lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)hDIB; int nColors = 1 << lpbi->biBitCount; // Fill in the fields of the file header hdr.bfType = ((WORD) ('M' << 8) | 'B'); // is always "BM" hdr.bfSize = GlobalSize (hDIB) + sizeof( hdr ); hdr.bfReserved1 = 0; hdr.bfReserved2 = 0; hdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD) (sizeof( hdr ) + lpbi->biSize + nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD)); // Write the file header file.Write( &hdr, sizeof(hdr) ); // Write the DIB header and the bits file.Write( lpbi, GlobalSize(hDIB) ); return TRUE; }
http://www.csdn.net/expert/topic/831/831166.xml?temp=.7251093
请教个位高手。问题解决的我可以给他100分
CString lpszBmpFile = "D:\\Cailt\\Test_Used\\Tree\\res\\Test.bmp";
char* lpszNewBmpFile = "D:\\Cailt\\Test_Used\\Tree\\res\\Test_edit.bmp";
HDC hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
if(hDC == NULL)
return;
HDC hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
if(hMemDC == NULL)
return; HBITMAP hBitmap = NULL;
hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, lpszBmpFile, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0,
LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_DEFAULTSIZE);
if(hBitmap == NULL)
return; HBITMAP hOldBmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
if(hOldBmp == NULL)
return;
// then you can draw something here, for example:
for(int i=0; i <1024; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j<768; j++)
{
CString disp;
disp.Format("H%dL%d",i,j);
TextOut(hDC,i,j,disp,disp.GetLength());
break;
}
break;
}
// Create logical palette if device support a palette
CPalette pal;
if( GetDeviceCaps(hDC,RASTERCAPS) & RC_PALETTE)
{
UINT nSize = sizeof(LOGPALETTE) + (sizeof(PALETTEENTRY) * 256);
LOGPALETTE *pLP = (LOGPALETTE *) new BYTE[nSize];
pLP->palVersion = 0x300; pLP->palNumEntries =
GetSystemPaletteEntries( hDC, 0, 255, pLP->palPalEntry ); // Create the palette
pal.CreatePalette( pLP ); delete[] pLP;
} CBitmap bitmap;
bitmap.Attach(hBitmap); HANDLE hDIB = DDBToDIB(bitmap, BI_RGB, &pal );
WriteDIB(lpszNewBmpFile, hDIB); SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBmp);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC);
}HANDLE CTreeDlg::DDBToDIB(CBitmap &bitmap, DWORD dwCompression, CPalette *pPal)
{
BITMAP bm;
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
DWORD dwLen;
HANDLE hDIB;
HANDLE handle;
HDC hDC;
HPALETTE hPal;
ASSERT( bitmap.GetSafeHandle() ); // The function has no arg for bitfields
if( dwCompression == BI_BITFIELDS )
return NULL; // If a palette has not been supplied use defaul palette
hPal = (HPALETTE) pPal->GetSafeHandle();
if (hPal==NULL)
hPal = (HPALETTE) GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE); // Get bitmap information
bitmap.GetObject(sizeof(bm),(LPSTR)&bm); // Initialize the bitmapinfoheader
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = bm.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = bm.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1; bi.biBitCount = bm.bmPlanes * bm.bmBitsPixel;
bi.biCompression = dwCompression;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0; // Compute the size of the infoheader and the color table
int nColors = (1 << bi.biBitCount);
if( nColors > 256 )
nColors = 0;
dwLen = bi.biSize + nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD); // We need a device context to get the DIB from
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hPal = SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC); // Allocate enough memory to hold bitmapinfoheader and color table
hDIB = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED,dwLen); if (!hDIB){
SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE);
::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC);
return NULL;
} lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)hDIB; *lpbi = bi; // Call GetDIBits with a NULL lpBits param, so the device driver
// will calculate the biSizeImage field
GetDIBits(hDC, (HBITMAP)bitmap.GetSafeHandle(), 0L, (DWORD)bi.biHeight,
(LPBYTE)NULL, (LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, (DWORD)DIB_RGB_COLORS); bi = *lpbi; // If the driver did not fill in the biSizeImage field, then compute it
// Each scan line of the image is aligned on a DWORD (32bit) boundary
if (bi.biSizeImage == 0){
bi.biSizeImage = ((((bi.biWidth * bi.biBitCount) + 31) & ~31) / 8)
* bi.biHeight; // If a compression scheme is used the result may infact be larger
// Increase the size to account for this.
if (dwCompression != BI_RGB)
bi.biSizeImage = (bi.biSizeImage * 3) / 2;
} // Realloc the buffer so that it can hold all the bits
dwLen += bi.biSizeImage;
if (handle = GlobalReAlloc(hDIB, dwLen, GMEM_MOVEABLE))
hDIB = handle;
else{
GlobalFree(hDIB); // Reselect the original palette
SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE);
::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC);
return NULL;
} // Get the bitmap bits
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)hDIB; // FINALLY get the DIB
BOOL bGotBits = GetDIBits( hDC, (HBITMAP)bitmap.GetSafeHandle(),
0L, // Start scan line
(DWORD)bi.biHeight, // # of scan lines
(LPBYTE)lpbi // address for bitmap bits
+ (bi.biSize + nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD)),
(LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, // address of bitmapinfo
(DWORD)DIB_RGB_COLORS); // Use RGB for color table if( !bGotBits )
{
GlobalFree(hDIB);
SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE);
::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC);
return NULL;
} SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,FALSE);
::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC);
return hDIB;}BOOL CTreeDlg::WriteDIB(LPTSTR szFile, HANDLE hDIB)
{
BITMAPFILEHEADER hdr;
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; if (!hDIB)
return FALSE; CFile file;
if( !file.Open( szFile, CFile::modeWrite|CFile::modeCreate) )
return FALSE; lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)hDIB; int nColors = 1 << lpbi->biBitCount; // Fill in the fields of the file header
hdr.bfType = ((WORD) ('M' << 8) | 'B'); // is always "BM"
hdr.bfSize = GlobalSize (hDIB) + sizeof( hdr );
hdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
hdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
hdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD) (sizeof( hdr ) + lpbi->biSize +
nColors * sizeof(RGBQUAD)); // Write the file header
file.Write( &hdr, sizeof(hdr) ); // Write the DIB header and the bits
file.Write( lpbi, GlobalSize(hDIB) ); return TRUE;
}