怎么创建菜单(Menu)

// CRMENU.C
// Stefano Maruzzi 1996// LIST06-04
// CreateMenu()

#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"// definitions and macros
#define MARGIN 10
#define BORDERWIDTH 5
// function prototypes
HMENU MakeTheMenu( HWND hwnd, HINSTANCE hInstance) ;
LRESULT WINAPI ClientWndProc( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) ;int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpszCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
char szClassName[ 20] ;
char szWindowTitle[ 25] ;
WNDCLASSEX wc ; // loading the class name
LoadString( hInstance, ST_CLASSNAME, szClassName, sizeof( szClassName)) ;
// loading the window title
LoadString( hInstance, ST_WINDOWTITLE, szWindowTitle, sizeof( szWindowTitle)) ; wc.cbSize = sizeof( wc) ;
wc.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW ;
wc.lpfnWndProc = ClientWndProc ;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wc.hInstance = hInstance ;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon( NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wc.hbrBackground = GetStockObject( WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL ;
wc.lpszClassName = szClassName ; if( !RegisterClassEx( &wc))
{
MessageBeep( 0) ;
return FALSE ;
} hwnd = CreateWindowEx( WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE,
szClassName,
szWindowTitle,
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL) ; ShowWindow( hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL) ;
// message loop
while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage( &msg) ;
DispatchMessage( &msg) ;
} return FALSE ;
}LRESULT WINAPI ClientWndProc( HWND hwnd,
UINT msg,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam)
{
// last two colors
static WORD wBorder = CL_BLACK ;
static WORD wInside = CL_WHITE ; static HANDLE hInstance ;
static COLORREF aColors[] = {
                               RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF), // white
                               RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00), // black
                               RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xFF), // blue
                               RGB(0xFF, 0x00, 0x00), // red
                               RGB(0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF), // purple
                               RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00), // yellow
                               -1L                    // invalid color
                               };
switch( msg)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
switch( LOWORD( wParam))
{
case MN_EXIT:
PostQuitMessage( 0) ;
break ; case MN_BLUEBORDER:
case MN_REDBORDER:
case MN_BLACKBORDER:
case MN_WHITEBORDER:
case MN_PURPLEBORDER:
case MN_YELLOWBORDER:
case MN_NOBORDER:
wBorder = LOWORD( wParam) - MN_BORDER ;
InvalidateRect( hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
break ; case MN_WHITEINSIDE:
case MN_BLACKINSIDE:
case MN_BLUEINSIDE:
case MN_REDINSIDE:
case MN_PURPLEINSIDE:
case MN_YELLOWINSIDE:
case MN_NOINSIDE:
wInside = LOWORD( wParam) - MN_INSIDE ;
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
break; default:
break ;
}
break ; case WM_CREATE:
{
hInstance = ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam) -> hInstance ; // creating the menu
MakeTheMenu( hwnd, hInstance) ;
}
break ; case WM_CLOSE:
PostQuitMessage( 0) ;
break ; case WM_PAINT:
{
HBRUSH hbr, hbrOld ;
HPEN hpen, hpenOld ;
RECT rc ;
HDC hdc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps ; hdc = BeginPaint( hwnd, &ps) ; hpen = CreatePen( PS_SOLID, BORDERWIDTH, aColors[wBorder]);
hbr = CreateSolidBrush( aColors[ wInside]) ; hbrOld = SelectObject( hdc, hbr) ;
hpenOld = SelectObject( hdc, hpen) ;
GetClientRect( hwnd, &rc) ;
InflateRect( &rc, - MARGIN, - MARGIN) ;
Rectangle( hdc, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom) ; // background is transparent
SetBkMode( hdc, TRANSPARENT) ; // delete all the objects
SelectObject( hdc, hpenOld) ;
SelectObject( hdc, hbrOld) ;
DeleteObject( hbr) ;
DeleteObject( hpen) ; EndPaint (hwnd, &ps);
}
break ; default:
break ;
      }
   return DefWindowProc( hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam) ;
}           HMENU MakeTheMenu( HWND hwnd, HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
HMENU hmenu, hmenuColors, hmenuBorder, hmenuInside, hmenuFile ;
int i ;
CHAR szItem[ 100] ;
// main menu
hmenu = CreateMenu() ; // border menu
hmenuBorder = CreateMenu() ; // loading the strings
i = MN_BORDER ;
while( LoadString( hInstance, i, szItem, sizeof( szItem)))
{
AppendMenu( hmenuBorder, 0, i, szItem) ;
i++ ;
} // interior menu
hmenuInside = CreateMenu() ; // loading the strings
i = MN_INSIDE ;
while( LoadString( hInstance, i, szItem, sizeof( szItem)))
{
AppendMenu( hmenuInside, 0, i, szItem) ;
i++ ;
} //  File menu
hmenuFile = CreateMenu() ; i = MN_FILE ;
while( LoadString( hInstance, i, szItem, sizeof( szItem)))
{
AppendMenu( hmenuFile, 0, i, szItem) ;
i++ ;
} //  Colors menu
hmenuColors = CreateMenu() ; AppendMenu( hmenuColors, MF_POPUP, (UINT)hmenuBorder, "&Border") ;
AppendMenu( hmenuColors, MF_POPUP, (UINT)hmenuInside, "&Inside") ; // 2 top-level
AppendMenu( hmenu, MF_POPUP, (UINT)hmenuFile, "&File") ;
AppendMenu( hmenu, MF_POPUP, (UINT)hmenuColors, "&Colors") ;    // associate the menu
    SetMenu( hwnd, hmenu) ;
return hmenu ;
}

//resource.h
//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
// Microsoft Visual C++ generated include file.
// Used by CRMENU.RC
//
#define ST_CLASSNAME                    1000
#define ST_WINDOWTITLE                  1001// Next default values for new objects
// definizioni menu File
#define  MN_FILE 100
#define  MN_EXIT MN_FILE + 0
// definizioni colori e menuitemID associati
#define  CL_WHITE     0
#define  CL_BLACK     1
#define  CL_BLUE      2
#define  CL_RED       3
#define  CL_PURPLE    4
#define  CL_YELLOW    5
#define  CL_LAST      5
#define  CL_NONE      6#define  MN_INSIDE          300
#define  MN_WHITEINSIDE     (MN_INSIDE + CL_WHITE)
#define  MN_BLACKINSIDE     (MN_INSIDE + CL_BLACK)
#define  MN_BLUEINSIDE      (MN_INSIDE + CL_BLUE)
#define  MN_REDINSIDE       (MN_INSIDE + CL_RED)
#define  MN_PURPLEINSIDE    (MN_INSIDE + CL_PURPLE)
#define  MN_YELLOWINSIDE    (MN_INSIDE + CL_YELLOW)
#define  MN_LASTINSIDE      (MN_INSIDE + CL_LAST)
#define  MN_NOINSIDE (MN_INSIDE + CL_NONE)#define  MN_BORDER           400
#define  MN_WHITEBORDER      (MN_BORDER + CL_WHITE)
#define  MN_BLACKBORDER      (MN_BORDER + CL_BLACK)
#define  MN_BLUEBORDER       (MN_BORDER + CL_BLUE)
#define  MN_REDBORDER        (MN_BORDER + CL_RED)
#define  MN_PURPLEBORDER     (MN_BORDER + CL_PURPLE)
#define  MN_YELLOWBORDER     (MN_BORDER + CL_YELLOW)
#define  MN_LASTBORDER       (MN_BORDER + CL_LAST)
#define  MN_NOBORDER         (MN_BORDER + CL_NONE)

//Microsoft Visual C++ generated resource script.
//
#include "resource.h"/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// String Table
//STRINGTABLE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
    MN_WHITEBORDER          "&White"
    MN_BLACKBORDER          "Blac&k"
    MN_BLUEBORDER           "&Blue"
    MN_REDBORDER            "&Red"
    MN_PURPLEBORDER         "&Purple"
    MN_YELLOWBORDER         "&Yellow"
    MN_NOBORDER             "&None"
    ST_CLASSNAME            "CRMENU"
    ST_WINDOWTITLE          "CreateMenu()"
ENDSTRINGTABLE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
    MN_WHITEINSIDE          "&White"
    MN_BLACKINSIDE          "Blac&k"
    MN_BLUEINSIDE           "&Blue"
    MN_REDINSIDE            "&Red"
ENDSTRINGTABLE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
    MN_PURPLEINSIDE         "&Purple"
    MN_YELLOWINSIDE         "&Yellow"
    MN_NOINSIDE             "&None"
ENDSTRINGTABLE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
    MN_EXIT                 "E&xit"
END

唉，弄好了，谢谢，我不知道怎么给你加分，我输入密码也没用，好奇怪啊。
**********************************************************************
#include<windows.h>/*有菜单的例子*/
#define ID_EXIT 1LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nShowCmd){
WNDCLASS wndclass;
if(!hPrevInstance){
wndclass.cbClsExtra =0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra =0;
wndclass.hbrBackground =(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.hCursor =0;
wndclass.hIcon =0;
wndclass.hInstance =hInstance;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.lpszClassName ="kdf";
wndclass.lpszMenuName = "kdf menu";
wndclass.style =0;
}

if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass)) return 0; //
HMENU hMenu=CreateMenu();
HMENU hSubMenu=CreateMenu();
AppendMenu(hSubMenu,MF_STRING,ID_EXIT,"E&xit");
AppendMenu(hMenu,MF_STRING|MF_POPUP,(UINT)hSubMenu,"&File");
//
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(wndclass.lpszClassName ,"柯登峰欢迎你", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL,hMenu,hInstance,NULL);

if(!hWnd) return 0; ShowWindow(hWnd,nShowCmd);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);

MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)){
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
} DestroyMenu(hMenu);
DestroyMenu(hSubMenu);
return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWndProc,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam){
switch (msg){
//
case WM_COMMAND:
switch(LOWORD(wParam))
{
case ID_EXIT:
PostMessage(hWndProc,WM_CLOSE,0,0);
break;
}
break;
//
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWndProc,msg,wParam,lParam);
}
return 0;
}

现在在资源里面建一个菜单，然后使用 LoadMenu() 函数取得菜单句柄，最后使用 SetMenu() 函数给你创建的窗口设置好菜单。当你显示窗口时自然就有菜单了。当然菜单的消息处理函数要你自己添加了！！！

调试易

怎么创建菜单(Menu)

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