winform 读取execl

Question

winform 读取execl 用什么控件读取excel地址？谢谢

Answer 1

   OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
            open.Filter = "*.xls(*.xls)|*.xls|*.xlsx(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
            if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
               string path = open.FileName;
            }

Answer 2

           FileDialog fileDialog =new OpenFileDialog();
           fileDialog.Title = "Open File";
            //是否自动添加默认扩展名
            fileDialog.AddExtension = true;
            fileDialog.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls";
            fileDialog.DefaultExt = "." + Filetype;
            fileDialog.FilterIndex = 1;
            fileDialog.RestoreDirectory = true;            //默认路径为“”；
            string path = "";
            if (fileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //选择文件的路径
                path = fileDialog.FileName;
            }
            

Answer 3

改改就能用
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.Record.Formula.Eval;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.Util;
using NPOI.SS;
using NPOI.DDF;
using NPOI.SS.Util;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;namespace CommonFunction
{
    public class ExcelHelper
    {
        //private static WriteLog wl = new WriteLog();
                #region 从datatable中将数据导出到excel
        /// <summary>
        /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
        static MemoryStream ExportDT(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
        {
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;            #region 右击文件 属性信息            //{
            //    DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
            //    dsi.Company = "http://www.yongfa365.com/";
            //    workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;            //    SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
            //    si.Author = "柳永法"; //填加xls文件作者信息
            //    si.ApplicationName = "NPOI测试程序"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
            //    si.LastAuthor = "柳永法2"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
            //    si.Comments = "说明信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
            //    si.Title = "NPOI测试"; //填加xls文件标题信息
            //    si.Subject = "NPOI测试Demo"; //填加文件主题信息
            //    si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
            //    workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
            //}            #endregion            HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
            HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as HSSFDataFormat;
            dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");            //取得列宽
            int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
            foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
            {
                arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                    if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                    {
                        arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                    }
                }
            }
            int rowIndex = 0;            foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
            {
                #region 新建表，填充表头，填充列头，样式                if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
                {
                    if (rowIndex != 0)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
                    }                    #region 表头及样式                    {
                        HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as HSSFRow;
                        headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                        headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);                        HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                        headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                        HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                        font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                        font.Boldweight = 700;
                        headStyle.SetFont(font);                        headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;                        sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                        //headerRow.Dispose();
                    }                    #endregion
                    #region 列头及样式                    {
                        HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1) as HSSFRow;
                        HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                        headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
                        HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                        font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                        font.Boldweight = 700;
                        headStyle.SetFont(font);
                        foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                        {
                            headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                            headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;                            //设置列宽
                            sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1)*256);                        }
                        //headerRow.Dispose();
                    }                    #endregion                    rowIndex = 2;
                }                #endregion                #region 填充内容                HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
                foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell;                    string drValue = row[column].ToString();                    switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                    {
                        case "System.String": //字符串类型
                            double result;
                            if(isNumeric(drValue,out result))
                            {                                double.TryParse(drValue, out result);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(result);
                                break;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                                break;
                            }
                            
                        case "System.DateTime": //日期类型
                            DateTime dateV;
                            DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);                            newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示
                            break;
                        case "System.Boolean": //布尔型
                            bool boolV = false;
                            bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Int16": //整型
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            int intV = 0;
                            int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Decimal": //浮点型
                        case "System.Double":
                            double doubV = 0;
                            double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                            break;
                        case "System.DBNull": //空值处理
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                        default:
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                    }                }                #endregion                rowIndex++;
            }
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                ms.Flush();
                ms.Position = 0;                sheet.Dispose();
                workbook.Dispose();                return ms;
            }
        }
        
       

Answer 4

   switch (row.GetCell(j).CachedFormulaResultType)
                                            {
                                                case CellType.STRING:
                                                    string strFORMULA = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                                    if (strFORMULA != null && strFORMULA.Length > 0)
                                                    {
                                                        dataRow[j] = strFORMULA.ToString();
                                                    }
                                                    else
                                                    {
                                                        dataRow[j] = null;
                                                    }
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.NUMERIC:
                                                    dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.BOOLEAN:
                                                    dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).BooleanCellValue);
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.ERROR:
                                                    dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText(row.GetCell(j).ErrorCellValue);
                                                    break;
                                                default:
                                                    dataRow[j] = "";
                                                    break;
                                            }
                                            break;
                                        default:
                                            dataRow[j] = "";
                                            break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            catch (Exception exception)
                            {
                                //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                            }
                        }
                        table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                    catch (Exception exception)
                    {
                        //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
            }
            return table;
        }
        #endregion         #region 更新excel中的数据
        /// <summary>
        /// 更新Excel表格
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
        /// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
        /// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
        /// <param name="coluid">需更新的列号</param>
        /// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
        public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, string[] updateData, int coluid, int rowid)
        {
            FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);            HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
            ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
            for (int i = 0; i < updateData.Length; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    if(sheet1.GetRow(i+rowid) == null)
                    {
                        sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
                    }
                    if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid) == null)
                    {
                        sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluid);
                    }
                    
                    sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid).SetCellValue(updateData[i]);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                   // wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                    throw;
                }
            }
            try
            {
                readfile.Close();
                FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write);
                hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
                writefile.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
               // wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
            }
            
        }