我想取得Dos窗口的内容,让它显示到一个memo中。 我现在的方法是先创建一个此dos命令的进程,然后用匿名管道读取,但是只能够取得Dos命令的内容,像Dir等。对于16位的dos命令,像masm,tc,link,运行时却得不到任何东西,在IDE中运行显示“NTVDM遇到一个系统错误,控制码无效。请选择[关闭]来终止应用程序”。我的环境是win2k/xp。 请问如何解决,或者有更好的方法。好像和虚拟模式实模式有关吧,这个我不懂,还请高手指教。先谢过了。
我想取得Dos窗口的内容,让它显示到一个memo中。 我现在的方法是先创建一个此dos命令的进程,然后用匿名管道读取,但是只能够取得Dos命令的内容,像Dir等。对于16位的dos命令,像masm,tc,link,运行时却得不到任何东西,在IDE中运行显示“NTVDM遇到一个系统错误,控制码无效。请选择[关闭]来终止应用程序”。我的环境是win2k/xp。 请问如何解决,或者有更好的方法。好像和虚拟模式实模式有关吧,这个我不懂,还请高手指教。先谢过了。
大概意思就是重定向标准句柄,文章中详细说明。
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;type
TPipeForm = class(TForm)
Editor: TMemo;
procedure EditorKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure EditorKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
Shift: TShiftState);
procedure EditorMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
private
{ Private declarations }
CreateOk: Boolean;
WPos: TPoint;
hReadPipe, hWritePipe, hWriteFile, hReadFile: THandle;
processinfo: PROCESS_INFORMATION;
procedure SendCmdToShell(Const CmdStr: String);
function GetCmdStr: string;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;var
PipeForm: TPipeForm;implementation{$R *.dfm}procedure TPipeForm.EditorKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char);
var
ECharPos: TPoint;
begin
if Key = Chr(VK_RETURN) then
begin
// ShowMessage(GetCmdStr);
SendCmdToShell(GetCmdStr);
end else if Key = Chr(VK_BACK) then
begin
ECharPos := Editor.CaretPos;
if ECharPos.X = WPos.X + 1 then
Key := #0;
end;
end;procedure TPipeForm.SendCmdToShell(Const CmdStr: String);
var
ShellCmdStr: array[0..256] of char;
RBuffer: array[0..25000] of char;
nByteToWrite: DWORD;
nByteWritten: DWORD;
nByteReaden: DWORD;
begin
if CreateOK then
begin
StrPCopy(ShellCmdStr, CmdStr);
nByteToWrite := StrLen(ShellCmdStr);
ShellCmdStr[nByteToWrite] := #13;
ShellCmdStr[nByteToWrite+1] := #10;
ShellCmdStr[nByteToWrite+2] := #0;
Inc(nByteToWrite, 2);
WriteFile(hWriteFile, ShellCmdStr, nByteToWrite, nByteWritten, nil);
Sleep(400);
Editor.Lines.Clear;
FillChar(RBuffer, Sizeof(RBuffer), #0);
ReadFile(hReadFile, RBuffer, 25000, nByteReaden, nil);
Editor.Lines.Add(StrPas(RBuffer));
WPos.Y := Editor.Lines.Count-1;
WPos.X := Length(Editor.Lines[WPos.Y])-1;
end;
end;procedure TPipeForm.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
var
shellexitcode: Cardinal;
begin
if GetExitCodeProcess(processinfo.hProcess, shellexitcode) then
begin
if shellexitcode = STILL_ACTIVE then
TerminateProcess(processinfo.hProcess, 0);
end;
if hWriteFile <> 0 then
CloseHandle(hWriteFile);
if hReadFile <> 0 then
CloseHandle(hReadFile);
end;procedure TPipeForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
Pipeattr: SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
ShellStartInfo: STARTUPINFO;
shellstr: array [0..256] of char;
RBuffer: array[0..25000] of char;
I: Integer;
nByteReaden: DWORD;
begin
CreateOK := False;
I := 0;
Editor.ReadOnly := False;
Wpos.X := 0;
WPos.Y := 0;
with Pipeattr do
begin
nLength := Sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
lpSecurityDescriptor := nil;
bInheritHandle := true;
end; if CreatePipe(hReadPipe, hWriteFile, @Pipeattr, 0) then
Inc(i);
if CreatePipe(hReadFile, hWritePipe, @pipeattr, 0) then
Inc(i); GetStartupInfo(ShellStartInfo);
with ShellStartInfo do
begin
dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW or STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
hStdInput := hReadPipe;
hStdError := hWritePipe;
hStdOutput := hWritePipe;
wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
end;
GetSystemDirectory(@Shellstr, MAX_PATH+1);
StrCat(@ShellStr, Pchar('\\cmd.exe'));
if CreateProcess(Shellstr, nil, nil, nil, True, 0,
nil, nil, ShellStartInfo, processinfo) then
begin
Inc(i);
end else begin
MessageBox(Handle, Pchar('调用Shell错误!'), Pchar('错误'), (MB_OK or MB_ICONERROR));
end;
if i = 3 then
begin
CreateOK := True;
Editor.Lines.Clear;
sleep(250);
ReadFile(hReadFile, RBuffer, 25000, nByteReaden, nil);
Editor.Lines.Add(StrPas(RBuffer));
WPos.Y := Editor.Lines.Count-1;
WPos.X := Length(Editor.Lines[WPos.Y])-1;
end;
end;procedure TPipeForm.EditorKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word;
Shift: TShiftState);
var
ECharPos: TPoint;
begin
ECharPos := Editor.CaretPos;
if ECharPos.Y > WPos.Y then
Editor.ReadOnly := False
else if (ECharPos.Y = WPos.Y) and (ECharPos.X > WPos.X) then
begin
Editor.ReadOnly := False;
end else
Editor.ReadOnly := True;
end;function TPipeForm.GetCmdStr: string;
var
LastLine: Integer;
begin
LastLine := Editor.Lines.Count - 1;
if LastLine > WPos.Y then
begin
result := Editor.Lines[LastLine];
end else if LastLine = WPos.Y then
begin
result := Editor.Lines[LastLine];
result := Copy(result, WPos.X+2, Length(result));
end else
begin
result := ' ';
end;
end;procedure TPipeForm.EditorMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
var
ECharPos: TPoint;
begin
ECharPos := Editor.CaretPos;
if ECharPos.Y > WPos.Y then
Editor.ReadOnly := False
else if (ECharPos.Y = WPos.Y) and (ECharPos.X > WPos.X) then
Editor.ReadOnly := False
else
Editor.ReadOnly := True;
end;end.