perform()如何使用，要参数详解？

Question

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Answer 1

function TControl.Perform(Msg: Cardinal; WParam, LParam: Longint): Longint;
var
  Message: TMessage;
begin
  Message.Msg := Msg;
  Message.WParam := WParam;
  Message.LParam := LParam;
  Message.Result := 0;
  if Self <> nil then WindowProc(Message);
  Result := Message.Result;
end;
constructor TControl.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FWindowProc := WndProc;
//....
end;procedure TControl.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
var
  Form: TCustomForm;
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;  
  WheelMsg: TCMMouseWheel;
begin
  if (csDesigning in ComponentState) then
  begin
    Form := GetParentForm(Self);
    if (Form <> nil) and (Form.Designer <> nil) and
      Form.Designer.IsDesignMsg(Self, Message) then Exit
  end;
  if (Message.Msg >= WM_KEYFIRST) and (Message.Msg <= WM_KEYLAST) then
  begin
    Form := GetParentForm(Self);
    if (Form <> nil) and Form.WantChildKey(Self, Message) then Exit;
  end
  else if (Message.Msg >= WM_MOUSEFIRST) and (Message.Msg <= WM_MOUSELAST) then
  begin
    if not (csDoubleClicks in ControlStyle) then
      case Message.Msg of
        WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK:
          Dec(Message.Msg, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK - WM_LBUTTONDOWN);
      end;
    case Message.Msg of
      WM_MOUSEMOVE: Application.HintMouseMessage(Self, Message);
      WM_LBUTTONDOWN, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
        begin
          if FDragMode = dmAutomatic then
          begin
            BeginAutoDrag;
            Exit;
          end;
          Include(FControlState, csLButtonDown);
        end;
      WM_LBUTTONUP:
        Exclude(FControlState, csLButtonDown);
    else
      with Mouse do
        if WheelPresent and (RegWheelMessage <> 0) and
          (Message.Msg = RegWheelMessage) then
        begin
          GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
          with WheelMsg do
          begin
            Msg := Message.Msg;
            ShiftState := KeyboardStateToShiftState(KeyState);
            WheelDelta := Message.WParam;
            Pos := TSmallPoint(Message.LParam);
          end;
          MouseWheelHandler(TMessage(WheelMsg));
          Exit;
        end;
    end;
  end
  else if Message.Msg = CM_VISIBLECHANGED then
    with Message do
      SendDockNotification(Msg, WParam, LParam);
  Dispatch(Message);
end;

Answer 2

Perform() //就是让控件处理消息～～
Msg:消息的类型～～
WParam,LParam:消息参数～～
参考SendMessage()、PostMessage()～～procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  Perform(WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
//...相似
  SendMessage(Handle, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
end;

Answer 3

var
  Form: TCustomForm;
  KeyState: TKeyboardState;  
  WheelMsg: TCMMouseWheel;
begin
  if (csDesigning in ComponentState) then
  begin
    Form := GetParentForm(Self);
    if (Form <> nil) and (Form.Designer <> nil) and
      Form.Designer.IsDesignMsg(Self, Message) then Exit
  end;
  if (Message.Msg >= WM_KEYFIRST) and (Message.Msg <= WM_KEYLAST) then
  begin
    Form := GetParentForm(Self);
    if (Form <> nil) and Form.WantChildKey(Self, Message) then Exit;
  end
  else if (Message.Msg >= WM_MOUSEFIRST) and (Message.Msg <= WM_MOUSELAST) then
  begin
    if not (csDoubleClicks in ControlStyle) then
      case Message.Msg of
        WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK, WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK:
          Dec(Message.Msg, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK - WM_LBUTTONDOWN);
      end;
    case Message.Msg of
      WM_MOUSEMOVE: Application.HintMouseMessage(Self, Message);
      WM_LBUTTONDOWN, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
        begin
          if FDragMode = dmAutomatic then
          begin
            BeginAutoDrag;
            Exit;
          end;
          Include(FControlState, csLButtonDown);
        end;
      WM_LBUTTONUP:
        Exclude(FControlState, csLButtonDown);
    else
      with Mouse do
        if WheelPresent and (RegWheelMessage <> 0) and
          (Message.Msg = RegWheelMessage) then
        begin
          GetKeyboardState(KeyState);
          with WheelMsg do
          begin
            Msg := Message.Msg;
            ShiftState := KeyboardStateToShiftState(KeyState);
            WheelDelta := Message.WParam;
            Pos := TSmallPoint(Message.LParam);
          end;
          MouseWheelHandler(TMessage(WheelMsg));
          Exit;
        end;
    end;
  end
  else if Message.Msg = CM_VISIBLECHANGED then
    with Message do
      SendDockNotification(Msg, WParam, LParam);
  Dispatch(Message);
end;