he ExitWindowsEx function either logs off, shuts down, or shuts down and restarts the system. BOOL ExitWindowsEx( UINT uFlags, // shutdown operation DWORD dwReserved // reserved ); ParametersuFlagsSpecifies the type of shutdown. This parameter must be some combination of the following values: Value Meaning EWX_FORCE Forces processes to terminate. When this flag is set, Windows does not send the messages WM_QUERYENDSESSION and WM_ENDSESSION to the applications currently running in the system. This can cause the applications to lose data. Therefore, you should only use this flag in an emergency. EWX_LOGOFF Shuts down all processes running in the security context of the process that called the ExitWindowsEx function. Then it logs the user off. EWX_POWEROFF Shuts down the system and turns off the power. The system must support the power-off feature.Windows NT: The calling process must have the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. For more information, see the following Res section. Windows 95: Security privileges are not supported or required. EWX_REBOOT Shuts down the system and then restarts the system. Windows NT: The calling process must have the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. For more information, see the following Res section. Windows 95: Security privileges are not supported or required. EWX_SHUTDOWN Shuts down the system to a point at which it is safe to turn off the power. All file buffers have been flushed to disk, and all running processes have stopped. Windows NT: The calling process must have the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. For more information, see the following Res section. Windows 95: Security privileges are not supported or required.
2000和xp下用以下方法（别忘了在use shellapi） function ShutDownSystem():BOOL;varhProcess,hAccessToken:THandle;LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES:TLUIDAndAttributes;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES: TTokenPrivileges;BufferIsNull:DWORD;ConstSE_SHUTDOWN_NAME='SeShutdownPrivilege';beginhProcess:=GetCurrentProcess();OpenProcessToken(hprocess,TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES+TOKEN_QUERY,hAccessToken);LookupPrivilegeValue(Nil,SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME,LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES.Luid);LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES.Attributes:=SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES.PrivilegeCount:=1;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES.Privileges[0]:=LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES;BufferIsNull:=0;AdjustTokenPrivileges(hAccessToken,False,TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),Nil,BufferIsNull);ExitWindowsEx(EWX_REBOOT, 0);ShutDownSystem:=True;end;
转:在Windows2000下关闭计算机
function ShutDownSystem():BOOL;varhProcess,hAccessToken:THandle;LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES:TLUIDAndAttributes;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES: TTokenPrivileges;BufferIsNull:DWORD;ConstSE_SHUTDOWN_NAME='SeShutdownPrivilege';beginhProcess:=GetCurrentProcess();OpenProcessToken(hprocess,TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES+TOKEN_QUERY,hAccessToken);LookupPrivilegeValue(Nil,SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME,LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES.Luid);LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES.Attributes:=SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES.PrivilegeCount:=1;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES.Privileges[0]:=LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES;BufferIsNull:=0;AdjustTokenPrivileges(hAccessToken,False,TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),Nil,BufferIsNull);ExitWindowsEx(EWX_REBOOT, 0);ShutDownSystem:=True;end;
http://expert.csdn.net/Expert/topic/2201/2201352.xml?temp=.1305963
DWORD dwReserved // reserved
);
ParametersuFlagsSpecifies the type of shutdown. This parameter must be some combination of the following values: Value Meaning
EWX_FORCE Forces processes to terminate. When this flag is set, Windows does not send the messages WM_QUERYENDSESSION and WM_ENDSESSION to the applications currently running in the system. This can cause the applications to lose data. Therefore, you should only use this flag in an emergency.
EWX_LOGOFF Shuts down all processes running in the security context of the process that called the ExitWindowsEx function. Then it logs the user off.
EWX_POWEROFF Shuts down the system and turns off the power. The system must support the power-off feature.Windows NT: The calling process must have the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. For more information, see the following Res section. Windows 95: Security privileges are not supported or required.
EWX_REBOOT Shuts down the system and then restarts the system. Windows NT: The calling process must have the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. For more information, see the following Res section. Windows 95: Security privileges are not supported or required.
EWX_SHUTDOWN Shuts down the system to a point at which it is safe to turn off the power. All file buffers have been flushed to disk, and all running processes have stopped. Windows NT: The calling process must have the SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME privilege. For more information, see the following Res section. Windows 95: Security privileges are not supported or required.
function ShutDownSystem():BOOL;varhProcess,hAccessToken:THandle;LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES:TLUIDAndAttributes;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES: TTokenPrivileges;BufferIsNull:DWORD;ConstSE_SHUTDOWN_NAME='SeShutdownPrivilege';beginhProcess:=GetCurrentProcess();OpenProcessToken(hprocess,TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES+TOKEN_QUERY,hAccessToken);LookupPrivilegeValue(Nil,SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME,LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES.Luid);LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES.Attributes:=SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES.PrivilegeCount:=1;TOKEN_PRIVILEGES.Privileges[0]:=LUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES;BufferIsNull:=0;AdjustTokenPrivileges(hAccessToken,False,TOKEN_PRIVILEGES,sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES),Nil,BufferIsNull);ExitWindowsEx(EWX_REBOOT, 0);ShutDownSystem:=True;end;