[MSDN] Platform SDK: Windows User Interface keybd_event The keybd_event function synthesizes a keystroke. The system can use such a synthesized keystroke to generate a WM_KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN message. The keyboard driver's interrupt handler calls the keybd_event function. Windows NT/2000: This function has been superseded. Use SendInput instead.VOID keybd_event( BYTE bVk, // virtual-key code BYTE bScan, // hardware scan code DWORD dwFlags, // function options ULONG_PTR dwExtraInfo // additional keystroke data ); Parameters bVk [in] Specifies a virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254. For a complete list, see Virtual-Key Codes. bScan This parameter is not used. dwFlags [in] Specifies various aspects of function operation. This parameter can be one or more of the following values. Value Meaning KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY If specified, the scan code was preceded by a prefix byte having the value 0xE0 (224). KEYEVENTF_KEYUP If specified, the key is being released. If not specified, the key is being depressed. dwExtraInfo [in] Specifies an additional value associated with the key stroke. Return Values This function has no return value. Res An application can simulate a press of the PRINTSCRN key in order to obtain a screen snapshot and save it to the clipboard. To do this, call keybd_event with the bVk parameter set to VK_SNAPSHOT. Windows NT: The keybd_event function can toggle the NUM LOCK, CAPS LOCK, and SCROLL LOCK keys. Windows 95: The keybd_event function can toggle only the CAPS LOCK and SCROLL LOCK keys. It cannot toggle the NUM LOCK key.The following sample program toggles the NUM LOCK light (on Windows NT only) by using keybd_event() with a virtual key of VK_NUMLOCK. It takes a Boolean value that indicates whether the light should be turned off (FALSE) or on (TRUE). The same technique can be used for the CAPS LOCK key (VK_CAPITAL) and the SCROLL LOCK key (VK_SCROLL). #include <windows.h> void SetNumLock( BOOL bState ) { BYTE keyState[256]; GetKeyboardState((LPBYTE)&keyState); if( (bState && !(keyState[VK_NUMLOCK] & 1)) || (!bState && (keyState[VK_NUMLOCK] & 1)) ) { // Simulate a key press keybd_event( VK_NUMLOCK, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | 0, 0 ); // Simulate a key release keybd_event( VK_NUMLOCK, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0); } } void main() { SetNumLock( TRUE ); } Requirements Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows NT 3.1 or later. Windows 95/98: Requires Windows 95 or later. Header: Declared in Winuser.h; include Windows.h. Library: Use User32.lib.See Also Keyboard Input Overview, Keyboard Input Functions, GetAsyncKeyState, GetKeyState, keybd_event, MapVirtualKey, SetKeyboardState Built on Thursday, May 11, 2000Requirements Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows NT 3.1 or later. Windows 95/98: Requires Windows 95 or later. Header: Declared in Winuser.h; include Windows.h. Library: Use User32.lib. See Also Keyboard Input Overview, Keyboard Input Functions, GetAsyncKeyState, GetKeyState, keybd_event, MapVirtualKey, SetKeyboardState ——————————— ┏━★━━◆━━★━┓ ♂欢|◢ＣＳＤＮ◣|使♂ ┃迎|◥论
Windows API in Delphi :The keybd_event function synthesizes a keystroke. The system can use such a synthesized keystroke to generate a WM_KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN message. The keyboard driver's interrupt handler calls the keybd_event function. VOID keybd_event( BYTE bVk, // virtual-key code BYTE bScan, // hardware scan code DWORD dwFlags, // flags specifying various function options DWORD dwExtraInfo // additional data associated with keystroke ); ParametersbVkSpecifies a virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254. bScanSpecifies a hardware scan code for the key. dwFlagsA set of flag bits that specify various aspects of function operation. An application can use any combination of the following predefined constant values to set the flags: Value Meaning KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY If specified, the scan code was preceded by a prefix byte having the value 0xE0 (224). KEYEVENTF_KEYUP If specified, the key is being released. If not specified, the key is being depressed. dwExtraInfoSpecifies an additional 32-bit value associated with the key stroke. Return ValuesThis function has no return value. ResAlthough keybd_event passes an OEM-dependent hardware scan code to Windows, applications should not use the scan code. Windows converts scan codes to virtual-key codes internally and clears the up/down bit in the scan code before passing it to applications. An application can simulate a press of the PRINTSCREEN key in order to obtain a screen snapshot and save it to the Windows clipboard. To do this, call keybd_event with the bVk parameter set to VK_SNAPSHOT, and the bScan parameter set to 0 for a snapshot of the full screen or set bScan to 1 for a snapshot of the active window. See AlsoGetAsyncKeyState, GetKeyState, MapVirtualKey, SetKeyboardState
Platform SDK: Windows User Interface
keybd_event
The keybd_event function synthesizes a keystroke. The system can use such a synthesized keystroke to generate a WM_KEYUP or WM_KEYDOWN message. The keyboard driver's interrupt handler calls the keybd_event function. Windows NT/2000: This function has been superseded. Use SendInput instead.VOID keybd_event(
BYTE bVk, // virtual-key code
BYTE bScan, // hardware scan code
DWORD dwFlags, // function options
ULONG_PTR dwExtraInfo // additional keystroke data
);
Parameters
bVk
[in] Specifies a virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254. For a complete list, see Virtual-Key Codes.
bScan
This parameter is not used.
dwFlags
[in] Specifies various aspects of function operation. This parameter can be one or more of the following values. Value Meaning
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY If specified, the scan code was preceded by a prefix byte having the value 0xE0 (224).
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP If specified, the key is being released. If not specified, the key is being depressed.
dwExtraInfo
[in] Specifies an additional value associated with the key stroke.
Return Values
This function has no return value. Res
An application can simulate a press of the PRINTSCRN key in order to obtain a screen snapshot and save it to the clipboard. To do this, call keybd_event with the bVk parameter set to VK_SNAPSHOT. Windows NT: The keybd_event function can toggle the NUM LOCK, CAPS LOCK, and SCROLL LOCK keys. Windows 95: The keybd_event function can toggle only the CAPS LOCK and SCROLL LOCK keys. It cannot toggle the NUM LOCK key.The following sample program toggles the NUM LOCK light (on Windows NT only) by using keybd_event() with a virtual key of VK_NUMLOCK. It takes a Boolean value that indicates whether the light should be turned off (FALSE) or on (TRUE). The same technique can be used for the CAPS LOCK key (VK_CAPITAL) and the SCROLL LOCK key (VK_SCROLL). #include <windows.h> void SetNumLock( BOOL bState )
{
BYTE keyState[256]; GetKeyboardState((LPBYTE)&keyState);
if( (bState && !(keyState[VK_NUMLOCK] & 1)) ||
(!bState && (keyState[VK_NUMLOCK] & 1)) )
{
// Simulate a key press
keybd_event( VK_NUMLOCK,
0x45,
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | 0,
0 ); // Simulate a key release
keybd_event( VK_NUMLOCK,
0x45,
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,
0);
}
} void main()
{
SetNumLock( TRUE );
}
Requirements
Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows NT 3.1 or later.
Windows 95/98: Requires Windows 95 or later.
Header: Declared in Winuser.h; include Windows.h.
Library: Use User32.lib.See Also
Keyboard Input Overview, Keyboard Input Functions, GetAsyncKeyState, GetKeyState, keybd_event, MapVirtualKey, SetKeyboardState Built on Thursday, May 11, 2000Requirements
Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows NT 3.1 or later.
Windows 95/98: Requires Windows 95 or later.
Header: Declared in Winuser.h; include Windows.h.
Library: Use User32.lib.
See Also
Keyboard Input Overview, Keyboard Input Functions, GetAsyncKeyState, GetKeyState, keybd_event, MapVirtualKey, SetKeyboardState
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BYTE bScan, // hardware scan code
DWORD dwFlags, // flags specifying various function options
DWORD dwExtraInfo // additional data associated with keystroke
);
ParametersbVkSpecifies a virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254. bScanSpecifies a hardware scan code for the key. dwFlagsA set of flag bits that specify various aspects of function operation. An application can use any combination of the following predefined constant values to set the flags: Value Meaning
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY If specified, the scan code was preceded by a prefix byte having the value 0xE0 (224).
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP If specified, the key is being released. If not specified, the key is being depressed.
dwExtraInfoSpecifies an additional 32-bit value associated with the key stroke. Return ValuesThis function has no return value. ResAlthough keybd_event passes an OEM-dependent hardware scan code to Windows, applications should not use the scan code. Windows converts scan codes to virtual-key codes internally and clears the up/down bit in the scan code before passing it to applications.
An application can simulate a press of the PRINTSCREEN key in order to obtain a screen snapshot and save it to the Windows clipboard. To do this, call keybd_event with the bVk parameter set to VK_SNAPSHOT, and the bScan parameter set to 0 for a snapshot of the full screen or set bScan to 1 for a snapshot of the active window. See AlsoGetAsyncKeyState, GetKeyState, MapVirtualKey, SetKeyboardState